For example, the phrase “technology is the future,” implies that technology is more advanced and complex than any other creation man has ever made. Even this explanation itself is a metaphor because it pairs the idea of complexity with advancement, a directional or “orientational metaphor,” which “organizes a whole system of concepts with respect to one another,” through spatial alignments (15). This is when objects are connected to ideas, generally where up is related to all things considered “good” and down is those that are “bad.” The future, in this example, is idealized in a vertical narrative, and compared to advancement, whereas advancement is usually idealized positively. This example does not mean that technology is literally the future, but merely means that technology is a symbol of society’s progression (another orientational metaphor) towards the future, because tomorrow is also, usually idealized as “better” than today. A metaphor to describe the process of understanding metaphors in language is “conduct metaphors” in which words contain
For example, the phrase “technology is the future,” implies that technology is more advanced and complex than any other creation man has ever made. Even this explanation itself is a metaphor because it pairs the idea of complexity with advancement, a directional or “orientational metaphor,” which “organizes a whole system of concepts with respect to one another,” through spatial alignments (15). This is when objects are connected to ideas, generally where up is related to all things considered “good” and down is those that are “bad.” The future, in this example, is idealized in a vertical narrative, and compared to advancement, whereas advancement is usually idealized positively. This example does not mean that technology is literally the future, but merely means that technology is a symbol of society’s progression (another orientational metaphor) towards the future, because tomorrow is also, usually idealized as “better” than today. A metaphor to describe the process of understanding metaphors in language is “conduct metaphors” in which words contain