Preview

Methane Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
771 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Methane Research Paper
Methane is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CH4. It is the simplest alkane, and the principal component of natural gas. Methane's bond angles are 109.5 degrees. Burning methane in the presence of oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water. The relative abundance of methane makes it an attractive fuel. However, because it is a gas at normal temperature and pressure, methane is difficult to transport from its source. It is generally transported in bulk by pipeline in its natural gas form, or LNG carriers in its liquefied form; few countries transport it by truck.

Methane was discovered and isolated by Alessandro Volta between 1776 and 1778 when studying marsh gas from Lake Maggiore.

Methane is a relatively potent greenhouse gas.
…show more content…
Methane is a chemical compound. It is the simplest alkane, and the principal component of natural gas. Methane's bond angles are 109.5 degrees. Burning methane in the presence of oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water. The relative abundance of methane makes it an attractive fuel. However, because it is a gas at normal temperature and pressure, methane is difficult to transport from its source. It is generally transported in bulk by pipeline in its natural gas form, or LNG carriers in its liquefied form; few countries transport it by truck.

Methane is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CH4. It is the simplest alkane and the principal component of natural gas. Methane's bond angles are 109.5 degrees. Burning methane in the presence of oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water. Methane is generally transported in bulk by pipeline in its natural gas form, or LNG carriers in its liquefied form. Methane is not toxic; yet, it is extremely flammable and may form explosive mixtures with
…show more content…
Compared with carbon dioxide, it has a high global warming potential .
Methane also affects the degradation of the ozone layer. Methane in the Earth's atmosphere is an important greenhouse gas with a global warming potential of 25 compared to CO2 over a 100-year period.This means that a methane emission will have 25 times the impact on temperature of a carbon dioxide emission of the same mass over the following 100 years. Methane has a large effect for a brief period. Usually, excess methane from landfills and other natural producers of methane is burned so CO2 is released into the atmosphere instead of methane, because methane is a more effective greenhouse gas.
Moreover, there is a large (but unknown) amount of methane in methane clathrates in the ocean floors. The Earth's crust contains huge amounts of methane.
1 we have to share information about Methane and Greenhouse gas to make people understand in effection from using the gas.
2 We have to encourage people, we could start with our family neighbors and friends, to reduce the gas usage in our daily life, for example; take MRT and buses instead of private vehicle. This way we could make a right understand about the gas.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The main factors of this article called “Methanol--the fuel in Waiting” explains how Methanol could both have positive and negative effects in the environment and the economy. The article discusses how methanol could be another alternative to gasoline and it is a made from natural gas, which makes it easier to make and use. Methanol (see Figure 1) is that it is the simplest alcohol with a chain of one carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms attached. The characteristics of this simple alcohol are that it is a light, volatile, and flammable liquid with a unique odor very similar to ethanol. Unlike ethanol, methanol is a highly toxic chemical and should be used cautiously because it causes negative reactions when exposed to other reagents such as lead. Methanol…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    c1 revision

    • 3330 Words
    • 12 Pages

    This fossil fuel is made up of a mixture of hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain hydrogen and oxygen atoms only…

    • 3330 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Flammable gas that has a strong odor. Used in resins, building materials, household products and fertilizers and pesticides (EPA, 2014).…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fracking Essay

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Methane is a major component of the natural gas that fracking companies collect. Our atmosphere has an excess of carbon dioxide causing the current problem we have today with global warming. However, methane is over 25% more effective at trapping heat. In other words, the methane being released by fracking will dramatically worsen global warming. According to the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association (NOAA), the Methane being released by fracking in Colorado alone is equivalent to the emissions from 1-3 million cars. In addition to methane, benzene, toluene, carbon monoxide, and nitrous…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Methane is an extremely flammable and explosive gas. At the bottom of the ocean it is found in a form called 'methane hydrate ', when the particles are locked in a lattice with water. When this melts, it releases methane gas with 160 times this volume. Methane hydrate is found deep in the oceans, more than 350m down. It is estimated that there is more than 200,000 trillion cubic feet of this gas at the bottom of the ocean; 80,000 times conventional natural gas reserves.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fracking Issues

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Natural Gas is a good, clean source of energy for many uses. It does not pollute the atmosphere and is increasing in popularity. With fossil fuel sources depleting, natural gas is becoming more looked at as a new main energy source. There is a large quantity of natural gas held within the layers of shale underground and only recently new technology was developed that can release the gas from the shale in a process called fracking.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In any case, hydrate beds speak to a noteworthy carbon store on our planet despite the fact that a lot of methane can possibly get away from their clathrate enclosure rather quickly. Methane getting…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another greenhouse gas, methane, comes from landfills, coal mines, oil, natural gas operations, and agriculture. It represented about 9% of total greenhouse gas emissions (Citation). Nitrous oxide (6% of total greenhouse gas emissions) is emitted through the use of nitrogen fertilizers, from burning fossil fuels, and from certain industrial and waste management operations (Citation).…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    and nitrous oxides- and is likely to play an even larger role in Global Warming…

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Methane Research Paper

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Methane is made two different ways in the ocean. The first is by thermogenesis, which is where methane is produced on the seafloor when organic material is broken down by heat. The other is Biogenic, which is where microorganisms eat organic material and leave behind methane as a waste product. ("Methane in the Ocean") There are large amounts of frozen Methane in the Arctic Ocean. ("Methane Emissions from the Arctic Ocean: Image of the Day") Methanogenic bacteria survive in anaerobic areas deep in the ocean. This methane is frozen until it is brought to the surface and released. A rapid release of frozen methane in large quantities has been thought as being connected to the major extinction during the Permian-Triassic era. This has been thought to have killed off about 96% of all marine species. ("Methane in the Ocean")…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Bermuda Triangle

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Methane reduces the density of water, which causes ships that would normally float, to sink instead. Methane, when in gas form, messes with the electrical components of aircraft, causing them to fail and sometimes fall right out of the sky. Methane also causes the water to turn a ghostly greenish color, and the “ghost ships” described to be seen are green replications of the ships that scatter the bottom of the…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Natural gas is a naturally occurring gaseous mixture of hydrocarbon components and consists mainly of methane. The other constituents include ethane, propane and butane which are referred to as liquefied petroleum gases, and condensates which are heavier hydrocarbons. The composition of gas differs from one gas reservoir to another.…

    • 4566 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alkanes Essay 2

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Structure: The simplest saturated acyclic hydrocarbon is methane, CH4. The other hydrocarbons belonging to this class can be taken as descendents of methane, resulted from the substitution of one or more atoms of hydrogen with hydrocarbon radicals. Therefore, if one hydrogen atom from methane is replaced by a methyl radical, -CH3, the hydrocarbon (superior to methane) will have the composition C2H6, named ethane.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When methane burns in air the heat given off equals the decrease in enthalpy that occurs as the reactants are converted to products.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Xdasdads

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Organic compounds can be classified as hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon derivatives on the basis of their hydrogen replacements by other elements or by other group of elements (functional group).All hydrocarbons are insoluble in water because of their relatively non-polarity and easily distribute. When hydrocarbons burn using oxygen, C02 and H20 are the sole products. There are 2 large classes of Hydrocarbon namely: unsaturated and saturated hydrocarbons.Unsaturated hydrocarbons contains one or more carbon-carbon…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics