During his presidency, Polk added many acres to the American territory. For instance, the most famous is Texas, which originally had been part of Mexico. A critical review of his controversial actions, as well as the philosophy of Manifest Destiny, attempts to present a review of his presidency, whose leadership led to various changes in the US topography. Thus, the memory of Polk’s…
Following the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the territory of northern Mexico became the burgeoning American South West. Nuevomexicanos, residents of the area of New Mexico, were attempting to dissuade Anglo perceptions that they were still loyal to the Mexico. What emerged was the idea of “hispanidad”, Spanishness, seeing as Spain is a white European country and being white was paramount to gaining political and social status in America at the time. Nuevomexicanos felt being of Spanish descent would shift white perceptions and remove them from their link to Mexican heritage. What emerged from this culture of hispanidad, was a rigid caste system that aimed to use bloodlines to prove Nuevomexicanos were descended from Spanish colonizers. Their goal was to “conjure up an entire history of conquest and settlement with which Americans could identify and that they could even admire.” (pg. 9)…
Was Mexico justified to go to war with the United States? This essay argues the US was justified because Mexico invaded US territory, Mexician territories needed a new government, and Mexican territories didn´t respect the US reconciliation. Mexico invaded the United States terrirory. The quote that supports this is,”Mexico has passed the boundry of the United States… has invaded our territory and shed American blood upon the American soil. ”(Polk).…
During the early-mid part of the 19th century (mainly 1820-1860) Americans objected many things they didn’t like. Taxes, the government, even presidents were some of the rejections of the people. But the one thing the people did not like during this time period was the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War. “The opponents of the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War attacked slavery as the root cause for expansion.” However, slavery was not the only reason America sought for expansion. Other than slavery, people wanted to expand America because they believed in Manifest Destiny (an idea during the 19th century in which people believed that America should expand over the entirety of North America) or because they feared that Texas was an independent state, even the Gold Rush in California (1848-1855) contributed to the expansion of America. Even though “the opponents of the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War attacked slavery as the root cause of expansion” the idea of Manifest Destiny, fear, and the Gold Rush were other important causes for expansion.…
Coerver, D. (Spring 2001). “Ethnicity, identity, and nationalism in Mexico de Afuera.” Journal of American Ethnic History (New Brunswick). Vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 133-7.…
John O’Sullivan, a New York journalist, is known to be the founder of the idea of Manifest Destiny, or the idea that the United States was destined to conquer the land given by God. Ever since the summer of 1845, when O’Sullivan had first published the idea, most of the American population was hooked on further expansion. Because the majority of the US population was in favor of Manifest Destiny when the US was given the option of annexing, or accepting, Texas the US accepted. While this acceptance of a new state expanded the borders of the United States, it also bred conflict with Mexico. Mexico was was angry with the USA for annexing Texas, but as suspicion and conflict grew Mexico started to act impulsively. This combined with Mexico’s spotty ruling created…
The Lincoln County War is one of the most prominent and profound pieces of New Mexico’s history, yet it is also one of the bloodiest encounters the region ever experienced. Passed down through stories and the set of countless old western movies, the War featured some of New Mexico’s most recognizable and historic characters and events. The most intriguing parts of the War include the cause of the dispute, the fighting which occurred during the War, and the lasting effects the War has on New Mexico.…
The mid 1800’s, Americans obviously pushed around the Mexicans. In 1821, Mexico gained its freedom from Spain. The young nation was about the same size as the United States, and the U.S. government immediately developed a lust for Mexico’s land. Arguments arose, leading to the Mexican-American war. Like most wars, it had its supporters and critics. Looking back at the evidence a couple of centuries later, the United States did not have a valid and compelling reason to declare war on Mexico because they invaded Mexico, they craved Mexico’s land, and the U.S. disrespected Mexico.…
In this paper, I will be summarizing the following chapters: Chapter 3: "A Legacy of Hate: The Conquest of Mexico’s Northwest”; Chapter 4: “Remember the Alamo: The Colonization of Texas”; and Chapter 5: “Freedom in a Cage: The Colonization of New Mexico. All three chapters are from the book, “Occupied America, A History of Chicanos” by Rodolfo F. Acuna. In chapter three, Acuna explains the causes of the war between Mexico and North America. In chapter four, Acuna explains the colonization of Texas and how Mexicans migrated from Mexico to Texas. In chapter five, Acuna explains the colonization of New Mexico and the economic changes that the people had to go through.…
To the European Americans “race and the racialization process in California became the central organizing principle of group life during the state’s formative period of development,” (Almaguer 7). The European American population took it upon themselves to create “new society” in California (Almaguer 45). Part of this “new society” was the Mexican population. The Mexican experience in nineteenth century “Anglo California” differed significantly from other racialized groups (Almaguer 75). The main problem between European Americans and Mexicans was mainly about land. (Almaguer 75). Though Mexicans were here before the U.S. annexation of California, European Americans came with opportunities and saw a chance to take their land. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo of 1848 offered citizenship as well as other rights to Mexicans. This “protected them from the discriminatory legislation”, since they were more prone to having their “political and legal rights violated with impunity” (Almaguer 46). Mexicans were given land grants under the Treaty and the same “political status” as the European Americans but they still did not recognize them as equal (Almaguer 73).…
Anglo Texans greeted the end of the U.S-Mexican War in 1848 with the hope that federal troops would at last put an end to violent encounters with Indians and Mexicans along the state's western and southern borders and open the vast frontier to settlement. All too quickly the lure of nearly free and unbroken land attracted a multitude of pioneers. So rapidly, in fact, that it thrust some white settlers far beyond the protection of the eight new military installations established at war's end, running from Fort Worth in North Texas to Fort Duncan on the Rio Grande.…
Throughout the entirety of the history of our nation, there have been a multitude of factors that widely contributed to the success of America. Many have argued that the Frontier was the vital element, while ours may argue that immigration was the key to success. Immigration in the 19th century was imperative as immigrants from Germany, England, and Ireland became prevalent in our country. The Frontier was a thesis based on the opinions of Frederick Jackson Turner in the 1890s, who stated that the biased idea of expansion westward would provide opportunities to citizens. During the 1800s, immigration was the preeminent factor of America’s success that shaped the overall way we live today due to the influence on industrial growth and the impact…
After the Mexican American war Mexicans living in New Mexico were losing their livelihood. “... Texas cattlemen began to establish their ascendancy in 1870s and 1880s. During these decades, they drove Hispanics stockman from areas settled only a few years before.” (Gonzales P104 and p105) Texans started to move to the grasslands of eastern New Mexico to raise cattle. The Texans used any means possible, including violence, to take the cattle grazing lands from the Mexicans. Without this lucrative income of raising cattle, the Mexicans in New Mexico looked for new opportunities elsewhere. Thus, the Mexicans livelihood was lost to the Americans.…
The decade of the 1890s marks a diplomatic watershed in American history. During that period the United States embarked upon a very assertive expansionist policy that led to the nation becoming an imperialist power by 1900. The reasons for this change from an essentially low-key, isolationist foreign policy stance to an aggressive involvement in world affairs involved fundamental changes in the American economy and the attitudes of the American people.…
Mexican communities exist in all states of the America but stresses its presence in California, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, New York and Washington. “Living and working in Spanish-speaking communities does not differ fundamentally from the social patterns followed by German, Dutch, Italian and Polish immigrants in earlier US history.” (Masterson, Daniel M., and George J. Borjas, 214)…