Preview

Microscopic Hair Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1028 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Microscopic Hair Analysis
Another source discussing hair analysis, emphasizes the problem with the presentation stage in expert witness testimony in court (3). Not only has contamination been a reason for false convictions (1), but also the ways in which the testimony from the hair analysts is worded (3). Investigations of how the phrasing and wording of expert witness testimony impacts the final court decision have been done, revealing the misuse of words in court have contributed to wrongful convictions, which have created the view of unreliability to the science of hair analysis (3). Forensic scientists undergo much stress when entering the courtroom (3), leading to forensic scientists exaggerating the worth of the hair evidence in testimony the hair evidence in …show more content…
Instead, many have suggested future recommendations as to make improvements in the discipline. One recommendation is that microscopic hair analysis should almost always precede DNA testing, as to utilized hair analysis and comparison as an efficient screening device (1). There have also been efforts towards establishing a more objective value for hair evidence by developing an atlas that would be used as a basis in different areas when investigating hair characteristics (1). The future of this science seems open to many possibilities. Improvements and new technologies for DNA will increase chances for successful DNA retrieval from hair evidence in the future (1) and the basic principles of the science will still be relevant (3). Clearly, the efforts being shown to make improvements of the science shows its potential and importance as evidence. It cannot just be dismissed; every piece of evidence is essential in a crime scene. The perceptions and opinions of multiple forensic scientists should be involved when it comes to hair evidence being admissible in court (5). Forensic hair analysts should also be questioned on what led them to form an opinion, as to ensure valid findings (5). Additionally, hair analysts should also be very experienced in hair examinations (5), and have completed proper training (2). The high levels of scrutiny and criticism is a good thing when it comes to evidence such as hair, it will improve the science and decrease the chances of error for the future. This is why the questioning of admissibility is imperative and should be a repeating tactic for not only hair evidence but other disciplines that analyze bite marks or handwriting, which all have some chances for error. Future studies have also been focused on how to create better

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Hair Testimony Essay

    • 865 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In order for the hair samples to be convincing and enough evidence to catch a…

    • 865 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Further forensics of this hair, found in the trunk of Casey Anthony’s car, showed that the hair was in fact human, but there wasn’t part of the root, or DNA tissue so they identification could not be exact. However, the unknown hair had shown many similarities to that of the hair sample of Caylee Anthony, but it could not be determined for certain. Mitochondrial DNA was used to narrow down the identity, “Mitochondrial DNA is forensically useful to confirm a female lineage but does not individualize to one person” (Crime Museum). After this testing was done, it limited the hair to be that of a…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    It has been approximately twenty months since 2001s September 11th terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, and still victims' bodies are in the process of being identified. In matters like this, forensic scientists are forced to "bring out the big guns." Researchers can compare DNA samples from bodies to those taken directly from the victim: from hair, a toothbrush, a family member, and etcetera (Whitfield 6).…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Introduction:Dna evidence has been known for many years in crime scenes.Dna evidence was first discovered in 1986.Dna evidence can find anyone by finding blood,skin cells,hair,saliva,and semen.Dna evidence can be good at finding people 95% at a time,because of the cells in the dna.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2. Forensic science has been increasingly used by the criminal justice system because of its growing accessibility. Technological advances over the last hundred years have made methods such as finger printing, blood and DNA analysis, and other forms of identification much easier for forensic scientists to perform, thus paving the way for the development of this field. Similarly, there has been an increased popularity for…

    • 625 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Forensic serve both the living and the dead -- those who are victims, suspects, survivors, and those who are left behind. Forensic nursing blends nursing science with medicine, law, and criminology. At its core, this specialty seeks to address healthcare issues that have a medico legal component. Long before holding the designation of forensic nurse, nurses provided care to the victims and perpetrators of violence. History reveals that in the 14th century, performed gynecologic examinations for evidence of pregnancy or virtue, and then testified before the King's court. Forensic nurses do not replace other forensic professionals, but instead bring a unique nursing perspective to the multidisciplinary forensic team.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Woodall’s conviction of rape was overturned by a new DNA test which acquitted him (Principles and Practice). This acquittal is what brought the spotlight down on to Fred Zain since his testimony differed from the new results. The new results found that the hair evidence was actually from Woodall’s beard rather than pubic hair that Zain stated before. Zain had “reportedly never bothered to compare it with a hair sample from the man who owned the car” (Principles and Practice). An independent expert later determined that “Woodall could not possibly have committed the crimes because DNA evidence cleared him” (Ethics in forensic Science). Due to the uncoherent results and Woodall’s continuous plead of innocence, Woodall sued the State of West Virginia for false imprisonment which hauled Fred Zain in for criminal accusations (Scientific Fraud). This started an investigation on all of Zain’s work throughout his career which was ordered by the West Virginia Supreme…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ppe Investigation Report

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are many ways to collect evidence. The different collection methods depend on the type of evidence being collected. All evidence should be secured and documented as soon as possible with the proper collection techniques. In this lab, i was responsible for the unknown brown fibrous strands (hair). It was found in on the sofa across from the possible murder weapon.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mr Mallard Case Study

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This is particularly important when the guilt or innocence of the accused depends on this evidence. In the same vein lawyers are to be trained in the use and misuse of DNA, so they can decipher whether the DNA evidence is circumstantial or directly related to the crime. Thus in the Australian judicial system, similar measures have now been put in place by the various courts of appeal to avoid mistakes in convicting the innocence or guilt of an individual during a trial (Vincent). However more still needs to be done to avoid these miscarriages of justice from occurring in the…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The most common strategy that forensic science experts uses is that fingerprints, bite mark and ballistics for the purpose of determining the real perpetrators of the crime. The reason is that when a person is involved in an offence and touches any of the items around the scene of the offence, the person's fingerprints are reflected on the item. Hence, the forensic team has a strategy of getting the fingerprints from all items found at the scene of crime regardless of the number of people that touched anything around the area. The most unfortunate thing is that the entire fingerprint-collecting process appears to be scientific in nature as it has a process that it is used to obtain the fingerprints. However, the process has over the time proved that the process is not entirely scientific a thing that has made the process to appear pseudoscientific. The reason is that a lot of biases have been noted to be emanating from the fingerprint process. A lot of inconsistencies, contradictory, and claims that the forensic team cannot prove has been…

    • 1782 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Court Testimony

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Good morning, everyone in this courtroom today my name is Cynethia Lee and I’m an expert witness. I’m here today because I hold some key evidence in the murder of Alma Tirtsche. While stating what I saw on that cold gruesome day of Ms.Tirtsche’s murder I’m also going to inform you on how hair from a victim can be traced back to a suspect in a case maybe leading up to a trial and conviction.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Crime scenes present many possibilities and evidence that may aid investigators in the apprehension and possibly conviction of a known or unknown offender. While this evidence are present at a scene of a crime, it requires specialized training on the part of law enforcement officials to effectively, efficiently and accurately, collect, record and preserve these evidence. Chain of command is especially vital at each stage of the evidence collection, as evidence can easily be lost and even tampered with. Sex crimes are especially sensitive, as trained professionals have to exercise empathy to what or who may be perceived as the main evidence; the victim. The victim may hold the key to a lot of information that will help investigators capture the perpetrator.…

    • 2602 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In a court of law, the results found in the comparison of fingerprint evidence is much more than the subjective opinion of a forensic examiner. As results are not based on personal opinion, but rather on an evaluation employing scientific principles to identify characteristics found on a fingerprint, an examiner’s opinion remains objective using knowledge and skills acquired through training, education, and experience. Expert testimony regarding friction ridged skin evidence has been both acknowledged and accepted as a reliable form of physical evidence as it can be reproduced.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The eyewitness/misidentification is the most helpful factor do the wrongful convictions followed to the DNA testing. This element has made a huge change in wrongful convictions through DNA testing in the world. The major element is something they call improper forensics in which this case means that they compare hairs by looking through a microscope, bite marks, fire tools that they must have used that left marks on, and shoe prints. They look for match markings as possible for…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The current methods of fingerprinting that involve subjective comparison and matching of fingerprinting has led to disapproval of the method. Extensive testing has shown that the results of fingerprint testing are not valid (Schmalleger, 2011). Fingerprint matches are now being done by experts, those fingerprints that have been previously been examined to make identification of suspects were presented to the same experts in a different context and the results were different. Similarly, DNA evidence for identification of criminals has been marred by several problems. Surreptitious DNA collecting, presentation of partial DNA profiles, and fake DNA evidence; cast doubts on the DNA evidence presented in courts (Schmalleger, 2011).…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays