Model Essays
HANUMAN
This article is about the divine entity in Hinduism. For other uses, see Hanuman (disambiguation).
"Bajrangbali" redirects here. For the film, see Bajrangbali (film).
"Anjaneya" redirects here. For the 2003 film, see Anjaneya (film). Hanuman | Raja Ravi Varma's lithograph of Hanuman fetching the mountain | Vanaras | Sanskrit Transliteration | हनुमान् | Affiliation | Devotee of Rama | Abode | Earth | Mantra | Rama's Name | Weapon | Gada (mace) |
Hanuman (IPA: hʌnʊˈmɑn) is a Hindu deity, who was an ardent devotee of Rama according to the Hindu legends. He is a central character in the Indian epic Ramayana and its various versions. He also finds mentions in several other texts, including Mahabharata, the various Puranas and some Jain texts. A vanara (ape-like humanoid), Hanuman participated in Rama's war against the demon king Ravana. Several texts also present him as an incarnation of LordShiva. He is also considered the son of Vayu, who according to several stories, played a role in his birth.
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Etymology and other names
Indonesian Balinese wooden statue of Hanuman
The Sanskrit texts mention several legends about how Hanuman got his name. One legend is that Indra, the king of the deities, struck Hanuman's jaw during his childhood (see below). The child received his name from the Sanskrit words Hanu ("jaw") and -man (or -mant, "prominent" or "disfigured"). The name thus means "one with prominent or disfigured jaw".[1] Another theory says the name derives from the Sanskrit words Han ("killed" or "destroyed") and maana (pride); the name implies "one whose pride was destroyed".[1] Some Jain texts mention that Hanuman spent his childhood on an island called Hanuruha, which is the origin of his name.[2]
According to one theory, the name "Hanuman" derives from the proto-Dravidian word for male monkey (ana-mandi), which was later Sanskritized to "Hanuman" (see historical development below).
This article is about the divine entity in Hinduism. For other uses, see Hanuman (disambiguation).
"Bajrangbali" redirects here. For the film, see Bajrangbali (film).
"Anjaneya" redirects here. For the 2003 film, see Anjaneya (film). Hanuman | Raja Ravi Varma's lithograph of Hanuman fetching the mountain | Vanaras | Sanskrit Transliteration | हनुमान् | Affiliation | Devotee of Rama | Abode | Earth | Mantra | Rama's Name | Weapon | Gada (mace) |
Hanuman (IPA: hʌnʊˈmɑn) is a Hindu deity, who was an ardent devotee of Rama according to the Hindu legends. He is a central character in the Indian epic Ramayana and its various versions. He also finds mentions in several other texts, including Mahabharata, the various Puranas and some Jain texts. A vanara (ape-like humanoid), Hanuman participated in Rama's war against the demon king Ravana. Several texts also present him as an incarnation of LordShiva. He is also considered the son of Vayu, who according to several stories, played a role in his birth.
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Etymology and other names
Indonesian Balinese wooden statue of Hanuman
The Sanskrit texts mention several legends about how Hanuman got his name. One legend is that Indra, the king of the deities, struck Hanuman's jaw during his childhood (see below). The child received his name from the Sanskrit words Hanu ("jaw") and -man (or -mant, "prominent" or "disfigured"). The name thus means "one with prominent or disfigured jaw".[1] Another theory says the name derives from the Sanskrit words Han ("killed" or "destroyed") and maana (pride); the name implies "one whose pride was destroyed".[1] Some Jain texts mention that Hanuman spent his childhood on an island called Hanuruha, which is the origin of his name.[2]
According to one theory, the name "Hanuman" derives from the proto-Dravidian word for male monkey (ana-mandi), which was later Sanskritized to "Hanuman" (see historical development below).