Preview

Module 3 Original Discussion Assignment V

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
787 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Module 3 Original Discussion Assignment V
Business Ethics
Vernina Ali
Module 3 Original Discussion Assignment

In recent years, it has become an increasingly popular practice for drug companies to perform their clinical testing of new drugs in foreign countries that might not have the consumer protections or product liability laws present in the United States.
Are drug companies that test experimental drugs in foreign countries acting ethically?
Drug companies that test experimental drugs in foreign countries are acting unethically. Based on the utilitarianism theory, testing experimental drugs is unethical. Based on Shaw and Barry (2013), the utilitarianisms moral doctrine states that “we should always act to produce the greatest possible balance of good over bad for everyone affected by our actions.” In these foreign companies, the individuals who are being experimented on are not aware of the consequences or side effects that could come out of taking these medications in the long haul. The article titled “Health-Asia: Ethics in Outsourcing Drug Trials Questioned,” explains that by doing the clinical trials in foreign countries, the drug companies and manufacturers are “exploiting the healthy who are strapped for cash and the sick who seek cheap or free remedies.” The utilitarianism theory says that we should act to produce the greatest happiness, however is it worth putting individuals at risk in order to achieve happiness for the majority of people? The act utilitarian can argue that the trial of experimental drugs to a few individuals can bring more net good to the masses.
Is American industry at too much risk of lawsuits to remain competitive? Should companies trying to develop drugs be given immunity from lawsuits?
I do not believe that the American industry is at too much risk lawsuits to remain competitive. There will always be lawsuits in America regardless of any situation. Lawsuits will remain a consistent thing of the American culture for multiple reasons, but most importantly

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Question 1: Campsite #1, lookout tower, and campsite #2 form a central angle within the circle. If the angle formed is 120°, describe the relationship between the angle and the arc it intercepts. You must show all work to receive credit.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Medicines Company

    • 868 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Medicines Company Case Write-Up: Terence Cho, Felipe Duarte, Aleks Loiko, Robert Shaw, and James Wang…

    • 868 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Module 5-6 Assignment

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Note: Before you begin the assignment for Module 5, please click the Module 5 assignment link in the online course navigation pane for instructions on how to complete and submit your responses for assessing.…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pros And Cons Of Obamacare

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages

    companies are charging more in the United States for medication than they do in other…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why is it important for the authors to make distinctions between the educational experiences of American Indian children and the experiences of white children? The schools were intended as an alternative to the out-right extermination seriously advocated by Generals Sherman and Sheridan(Rothenberg & Mayhew, 2014). The author also compared the Indian children’s experience to Nazi concentration camps. Thus when evaluating the Psychological experience of the Indian children, the only reference was those of experiences of white children. Again the text reads, “ difference if from ours- the shock to the child upon arrival is still tremendous.”(Rothenberg & Mayhew, 2014)…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kantian theory states that we should consider humanity with respect, “Act so that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in that of another, always as an end and never as a means only.” (DeGeorge 66). Some argue that it is unethical to have direct-to-consumer pharmaceutical marketing of prescription medicine because it does not truly consider the well being of the consumer, but rather it uses the consumer as a means to making profits. While I do agree with that opinion to a certain degree I do not believe it to be the whole truth. Undoubtedly pharmaceutical companies are, a for profit industry and their goal is to make money, but if in the pursuit to make money they do find a drug to better society then we are all better for it. There are issues with this point of view as well because not all drugs invented by these companies are better for society and in some instances even hurts the general public, it can go either way.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    PharmaCare essay

    • 3754 Words
    • 16 Pages

    The twenty-first century has seen pharmaceutical companies grow in unprecedented size and strength. Due to the unprecedented growth the larger pharmaceutical companies have gained leverage and power in the prescription drug industry, but they lack innovation to market and they seek ways to help the business continue to increase its profits. The pharmaceutical industry was once ethically sound and was a valuable player in the development of human health. However, overtime with the lack of innovation pharmaceutical companies are becoming an unethical market that exploits patients, doctors and anyone else it can to increase its profitability. With eyes only on profitability this can create a hazard for patients because there is deficient testing of the drugs prior to the drugs hitting the American market. In this research paper we will cover the many facets of PharmaCare, Coleria, and Wellco and the drug AD23 side effects, and its manufacturing in an impoverished nation with the low wages and unsafe working conditions. All of which will be covered throughout this document.…

    • 3754 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Follow the link below, read the article and analyze the practice of “dumping” dangerous drugs overseas. Can an American company be penalized for marketing a product deemed unsafe by the U.S., if it is not also banned by the foreign government?…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Questions 6

    • 535 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The regulatory and legal issues related to drug and pharmaceutical development and sale is very complex. In order for the FDA to approve this drug for sale it must go through a very long lengthy process of it being approved. This long process can be costly and is considered highly risky. To achieve the point where you can sell your drug, the drug company must go through drug discover and testing. This is when thousands of scientists are employed to test the drug and do clinical testing. Once you pass the rigorous process of the FDA guidelines, your drug will then go through post approval safety and marketing. During this process, safety monitoring becomes a big issue. Next is labeling, advertising and promotional claims. Legal issues can occur during clinical testing to when the drug is out for the public to use.…

    • 535 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Upon reading The Ethical of Offshoring Clinical Trials, three factors were driving pharmaceutical companies to host clinical drug trials overseas. The factors were lower cost, willingly to participate in trials, and a larger pool of patients. People that are overseas are more than likely to participate in trials since they would rather have an expensive medicine than to not have any at all.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ‘‘Human Rights Guidelines for Pharmaceutical Companies in relation to Access to Medicines’’ include responsibilities for transparency, management, monitoring and accountability, pricing, and ethical marketing, and against lobbying for more protection in intellectual property laws, applying for patents for trivial modifications of existing medicines, inappropriate drug promotion, and excessive pricing.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Week 5 Psy 480

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Some of the decisive changes described above in the ethical use of drug treatments for…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Awakenings

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    ethical issue of this story is related directly to the administration of an experimental drug in…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Case 6.4 Drug Dilemmas

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The cost of new medical drugs seems to be accepted by many people who use them. These pharmaceutical companies increase their profits more and more each year because many people assume that it does cost a lot of money for research and development. Where in reality, they are only spending about 15% of their profit margins on research and development alone. A huge percentage of these drugs are actually tested in other countries where people are more willing to do trials with these drugs because they cannot afford them. Not only are there more people who are more willing to try them, but also there is less regulation and oversight when it comes to testing. Conducting these clinical trials overseas not only saves money, but it also bypasses the requirement of the FDA approval before any human testing can be performed. Using Kant’s theory for determining what actions are considered morally right and wrong, we can look into his Categorical Imperatives. The first CI states, “Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it would become a universal law”. (McPhee 1) The second CI states, “Act in such a way that you always treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, never simply as a means, but always at the same time as an end”. (McPhee 1) According to this case, we may now bring up several morally questionable actions that these pharmaceutical companies are doing. Is it okay for these companies to sell medical drugs at such a high cost? Should these pharmaceutical companies have a moral obligation to make drugs available to the country in which they perform research and development? Are these test subjects being exploited and being taken advantage of? Should pharmaceutical companies do their testing overseas? Now that we understand the situation at hand, we may come to believe that the pharmaceutical companies are acting in an immoral way according to the CI's. We can look further in…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Human Society International it states that 9/10 candidate medicines that appear safe and effective in animal studies fail when given to humans. This shows that every 10 experiments done on animals only 1 will work. This also shows that animals are being killed even if the experiment doesn’t work. In the UK an estimated 70,000 people are killed or severely disabled every year by unexpected reactions to drugs. All these drugs have passed animal tests (Human Society International). This shows that animal testing isn’t reliable if the medicines that are approved are killing people who are taking them. This is important because if the medicines are killing people that have been tested on animals, their should be a new way to make sure they’re safe.This shows that animal testing is useless and there should be another way to make sure drugs are safe before giving them to…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays