[ 5 ]. Peter A Goddard. “Converting the Savage: Jesuit and Montagnais in Seventeenth-Century New France.” The Catholic Historical Review 84.2(1988): 219-39…
In this chapter Pagels examines how the orthodox Christian Doctrine of monotheism set the stage for the adoption of church hierarchy, in which the worshipers are at the bottom and a “sole leader” rules and makes final judgments. In the Nag Hammadi books, poet and Gnostic teacher Valentinus wrote one of a God of “oneness.” His followers proclaimed that God was more than the image of a creator, master, and ruler- he was “understood as the ultimate source of all being,” according to Pagels. This concept was found to be heretical because it challenged the supremacy of the church by “one bishop.” For example, Clement, the bishop of Rome addressed a crisis of leadership in the Corinthian…
The Luminous Mysteries were introduced to the rosary by St. John Paul the Great. These incidents in the life of Jesus bear enormous significance in that they were each enacted for our salvation and edification,…
Tracing the history of Christianity, there have been immense intellectual wars engaged for the sake of truth. Clearly, Christianity was a small religion with little importance in second and third centuries. The church had other most burdensome and serious problems to solve. They struggled with persecution from outside the church especially from the Emperors and doctrinal debates from within the church that birthed the Church leaders, now called the “Church Fathers.” Doctrines were investigated, developed and solidified to protect their beliefs. The canon of the New Testament was established to guard the wrong teachings and interpretations. The major point in Christianity came during the early fourth century AD, when Constantine became the emperor. Although that Christianity became legitimate and persecutions ceased, this did not stop controversies to creep in the church.…
8. The Holy Spirit continued to be present in the Apostles and they became “sacramental signs” of Christ. Through Apostolic succession they entrusted the power and authority of the…
Often the mystic is not aware, at least initially, of the revolutionary quality of his vision and interpretation. The nature of his experience, incommunicable, indistinct, defies translation, unlike that of a prophet, who conveys a clear message. The unio mystica is a profoundly personal emotion, but once felt it can no longer be forgotten or denied. To the outsider, however, the result of this radical transformation appears akin to madness. The mystic claims to be above authority, he seeks to establish his own system based on this revelation. (Lamont 130-31)…
One of the greatest mystics in the Christian tradition is John of the Cross. He is a man of great humility who in the face of persecution remained faithful to the Church and produced some of the greatest spiritual classics of all time. In this paper I will focus specifically on “The Dark Night of the Soul” in which John of the Cross explains how the soul is able to attain perfect union with God. In order to better understand this work I will offer a brief explanation of the life of John of the Cross and attempt to explain the historical context in which he lived. The purpose of this paper is to introduce to a parish audience one of the church’s greatest mystical authors in order to enrich their lives and lead them closer to God.…
Edelman, C. L., & Mandel, C. L. (2009). In Health promotion throughout the life span. (7th…
8 The Arian heresy asserted the concept (A) of the supremacy of the bishop of Rome (B) that Christ’s nature lay between God and humanity (C) that God and Christ were co-equals (D) that the church was…
Distinguish between the historical aspect of salvation (salvation accomplished) and the applied aspect of salvation (salvation applied).…
[24] Collins, Raymond F. 1 & 2 Timothy and Titus: a commentary. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2002. pp.126…
During the nineteenth century many Bohemian immigrants left their homelands in search of a sustainable life, and to be able to survive with their families. The Catholics and the Protestants/ Lutherans showed many differences between the two religions, and this caused many issues in many communities. At this time in the nineteenth century the Protestants/ Lutherans made up the majority of the citizens in the United States, which proved to cause religious differences with the Catholics because of their different ways of practicing their religion. Between the two religions many disagreements have come from certain topics in their religions. For the Catholics they believed suicide was sinful to god. They believe that your soul would suffer in purgatory, and to help that soul you must pray through icons. However for the Protestants/ Lutherans believed suicide was not as sinful as the Catholics. The Protestants/ Lutherans do not believe in Purgatory, and they believe you can pray directly to god. Throughout the novel My Antonia, by Willa Cather the Protestant/ Lutheran Burden family was not able to accept the Catholic Shimerda family’s beliefs in suicide, purgatory, and iconography.…
This paper is to inform the reader about the religion called Catholicism. This religion had spanned the trials and tribulations of time, and been throughout history as the only religion held sacred to the followers of this faith. The following will be told about the religion that I have found from a believer/follower of this faith. I will tell you about the interviewer, the interview site, what the interview contains. Also, I will be writing about how this religion compares and contrasts to the religion of my faith, which is Christianity.…
Theology is defined as “any reflection on the ultimate questions of life that point toward God” (Grenz and Roger pg. 13). Theology makes up everyone’s life whether they know it or not. Everyone is a theologian in their own way. This book takes us through the process of understanding theology and putting it to practical use in our daily lives. It gives step by step instructions on how to practice theology and how to defend your own theology. It also fills a void in our life that has been empty. Theology not only enlightens us in our religion but it also gives us a since of purpose to help fill that void in our life.…
Oh, no Ken! I'm talking about Catharism, which also known as the Albigensian Heresy, which it developed in the Languedoc. The cathars got to be very powerful since several nobles had joined to them, what it seems to have annoyed to Rome, so the pope organized a crusade against them. The cathar faith was quite different of the catholicism as were also their sacraments, the reincarnation was among their beliefs, -Do you know anyone who believes in reincarnation? :) -…