Charles-Louis de Secondat, the Baron de Montesquieu was one of the greatest intellectuals in the Enlightenment Era. He had many good ideas about the world and how it works I say this because of his ideas of separation of power. Separation of power is when the executive, legislative and judicial powers of the government limit and control each other in a checks and balances system. Because each branch prevents the other from gaining too much power The state will have lasting freedom and strength. Our country has used this principle for the past 200 years, and we have remained strong. We have had no major rebellion against our leaders, save one, and we have remained a militarily and economically powerful country. And that is why I agree with…
Ever since he was born, Tocqueville had been exposed to politics and government. His father was the mayor of Verneuil, which was where much of Tocqueville's childhood was spent. As he grew up he took courses in law, which eventually aided him in writing Democracy in America. While on official business to view the American penal system, Tocqueville got his first taste of democracy. When the twenty eight year old de Tocqueville returned to France he began writing Democracy in America. While composing it, Tocqueville has a specific audience and purpose in mind. In the 1830's the government in France was very unstable. Tocqueville's intentions for his book, Democracy in America, were to convince the French aristocracy that a democracy would be a superior form of government to a monarchy for the people of France. If this idea was exposed to and accepted by the aristocracy then it would eventually be accepted by the lower classes, and hopefully bring about permanent reform.…
One of the more interesting parts of the book comes early in which the author tells the reader of how there were many states that were using militias to control the events occurring in the states. In many of my previous reading there had been mention of the states controlling their own laws and being able to enforce them but I was unaware of the extent. I was also unaware that in Massachusetts that the government and the proceedings were being controlled by the merchants and the upper class. It was interesting to read about how there could be such a diverse set of governments ruling different parts of the country with virtually no centralization. When the congress was first formed and the laws were laid out there was only a requirement for the states to meet once a year in November and that put an unnecessary burden of the delegates to try and align their thinking with other states.…
Rousseau’s makes it clear that “the only will dominating government should be the general will or the law.” The National Assembly of France used this principle in the sixth listed right in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen which reads that “the law is an expression of the general will.” The general will, as Rousseau states, is for the best of the common interest of the country. The king will not always act in the best interest of his country, so it is imperative to form a constitutional monarchy that seeks to act in the best interest of the general…
The period surrounding the Revolutionary War philosophically drew from the philosophies of J. Locke and C. Montesquieu. Both men wrote on the origin, need and extent of governments in their time, and created the basis for the liberal form of government. When the Articles of Confederation are compared to the individual philosophies of these two men, the Articles of Confederation proved an ineffective government economically speaking.…
Louis Riel is arguably Canada’s most ambiguous hero. Riel was the representative leader of the Francophone martyr to English imperialism. The controversy between whether or not Louis Riel was a traitor or saviour was escalated on November 16th 1885 when Riel was hung. This controversy has lasted for over 125 years and brought about much debate as to how Louis Riel should be exalted. Through radical political efforts and motivation to fight for the people of the North West, Louis Riel represents a connection between Indigenous people and Euro-Canadians. Riel often used religious influence to govern his political decisions but later in life slowly started to fade out of the shadow of the Catholic Church. Riel acted as a political leader for the Metis people through the creation of a provisional government which acted as a temporary government for the people of the Red River. Louis Riel’s actions throughout his life that lead to his exile, execution, and exaltation all play and important role in defining Canadian political identity as well as French-English relations and Metis identity to this day. Riel’s execution exemplifies his life’s work, which has played a significant role in the definition of Canadian identity.…
One of these people, Voltaire, preferred democracy as their Method of rule. In document 4 Voltaire expressed his thoughts on leadership “the best government seems to be that in which all ranks of men are equally protected by the laws….” This philosopher is trying to convey his beliefs on democracy and this will get citizens to question the churches methods in the future. The same can be said about document 5, another philosopher john Locke, wrote about his ideas. Both john and Voltaire share the same ideas on government: this is a quote from johns Two Treatises on Government “Men being by nature all free, equal, and independent no one can be subjected to the political power of another without his consent” in this quote he wants the system of government to be centered around the people,…
Tocqueville has a preeminent and keen insight of democracy in America that he apperceives the disadvantages of the omnipotence of the majority of America and its consequences. He believes that this omnipotence should be limited and the jurisprudence could be the greatest power to balance it.…
Throughout time, the ideas of democracy have changed with the help of many philosophers. Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu and Rousseau were four of the most important founders of the ideals of democracy. Through the Enlightenment Period, these thinkers began creating new ideas that would forever change the way governments are run through time. Our own American government reflects the ideas in some way or another of each of the philosophers we studied. Through new ideas, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau and Montesquieu all changed the way government was run with the innovative ideas they created.…
When the Framers of the constitution were in the process of creating a government, they had in mind a government that was ruled by the people. Where everyone had a voice and could have say in what the government was doing. In order to avoid a monarchy such as the one they had been used to under British rule, the framers came up with a system of checks and balances. Checks and balances keeps one branch…
Montesquieu came up with the separation of powers. He got this idea from Locke and Aristotle. He said that in order to have a successful…
The American Civil War was not just another battle in world history — it changed the way that wars are fought using new inventions. The Civil War was fought from 1861-1865, in the early 1800’s, the Industrial Revolution was taking place. By the end of the Industrial Revolution, the North and the South had very different economies. In the North, there were many factories, which meant that the North was almost entirely self reliant. On the other hand, the South’s economy was built around the selling of raw materials that slaves produced, which meant that the South depended on other countries. This difference of economies changed the outcome of the Civil War because the North was able to produce necessary supplies to win a war. While many factors…
The author describes the federal government and its supporters as having "generally shared a Hobbesian-type fear of anarchy as the starting point for their consideration of contemporary politics," while he says that the Whiskey Rebels and their friends "took a more Lockeian-type stance,"…
In modern day society, very few absolute monarchies stand till date because it has become evident that when power lies with one person, it is very easy to lose control of the people. The countries which have established economies and whose citizens are content with the laws are those where power is distributed among many more people. In the book William Golding’s Lord Of the Flies, a group of boys are stranded on an island and have to govern themselves. The boys undergo various power struggles, and are not able to govern themselves in an effective manner. By the time they are rescued, the boys divide into two rival groups and try to fulfill their own needs, which results in the deaths of two innocent boys who were part of the group. In On…
Gradually, complaints in the salons and coffee shops changed from idle whining into constructive political thought. They began to discuss substantive political and social philosophies of the day, and before long the French Enlightenment was born. From here, many highly influential political thinkers emerged during the Enlightenment. One of those was Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède and de Montesquieu. He was a political philosopher famous for his articulation of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions around the world. Through his education and travels he became a sharp social commentator and thinker who gained the respect of his fellow philosophers with his masterwork The Spirit of Laws, which went on to have a major influence on English and American government. It was also during this time that the philosophes were denouncing Christianity with their nontraditional ways of thinking. They attacked the Church’s traditional idea of the “chain of being,” which implied a natural hierarchy of existence, and believed in a universe that was set in autonomous motion and never tampered with again. The philosophes also raised objections against the decadent lifestyles of leading Church representatives, as well as the Church’s persistence in…