Composed during the Industrial Revolution at a time of increased scientific experimentation, Shelley warns and forebodes her enlightened society of the consequences which come about from playing god. She uses Victor Frankenstein as her platform, whose self-exalting line “many excellent natures would owe their being to me” represents a society engrossed with reanimation. Recurring mythical allusions to Prometheus, “how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge” portray Victor as a tragic hero; a noble character whose “fatal flaw” of blind ambition ultimately results in his own downfall and dehumanization, “swallowed up every habit of my nature”. In addition, Victor’s impulsive rejection of his grotesque creation, leads to the Monster’s rebellion (“vowed eternal hated and vengeance to all mankind”).…
In the context of passive female characters, it is interesting to note that Mary Shelley’s mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, was the author of the strongly feminist A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. One can argue that Frankenstein represents a rejection of the male attempt to usurp (by unnatural means) what is properly a female endeavor—birth. One can also interpret the novel as a broader rejection of the aggressive, rational, and male-dominated science of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century. Though it was long met with mistrust, this science increasingly shaped European society. In this light, Frankenstein can be seen as prioritizing traditional female domesticity with its emphasis on family and interpersonal…
Cultural, religious and scientific influences are deeply intertwined in Frankenstein. The novel’s cultural aspect is introduced at the beginning of the novel when Victor’s drive for knowledge is introduced, which leads to the introduction of the science aspect, in which Victor animates lifeless matter. The birth of his monster establishes the religious aspect the nature of evil becomes questionable. In this essay, Shelley’s manipulation of the religion, scientific, and cultural aspects of the novel will be analyzed. Throughout the novel Frankenstein, Shelley manipulates…
In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley illustrates a confronting image when contrasting the personalities of Victor and the monster in their reunion, after the initial creation in Ingolstadt using Galvani’s concept of electricity as a reanimating force. This unchartered use of scientific thinking defies societal milieu of the time, causing the responder to realise Frankenstein’s grave mistake. Within the fragmented epistolary style, their confrontation in the “desert mountains and dreary glaciers,” represents their polarised attitudes; a noble savage vs. an egocentric scientist. The monster rhetorically asks in a pleading tone, “have I not suffered enough, that you seek to increase my misery? ...I ought to be thy Adam, but I am rather the fallen angel... Make me happy.” This Biblical allusion reiterates Shelley’s faith in the divine whereby the reference to Milton’s…
The novel Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, is written about a man Walton who goes on a journey to the North Pole. Walton’s ship becomes trapped in ice, and this is where Walton sees two men dog sledding. One man, who looks very frail, is invited onto Walton’s ship. The man, who goes by Frankenstein, shares Walton his story how he built this monster. This monster, angry at Frankenstein, kills all his loved ones in revenge for creating him. A main theme in this novel is the struggle between human morality and whether the monster is naturally evil or was it his decisions that caused him to act evil. This is a major concept discussed by two Enlightenment Philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes.…
In Frankenstein, by Mary Shelly, Victor creates a monster who murders his loved ones. Victor could have prevented two of the female deaths but chose not to in both of the events, which provided proof that women were not of importance. By allowing all of the female characters to die, Mary Shelly was displaying how women were so disposable. In this paper, I will provide details on how women were seen and treated during the book.…
In the popular gothic fiction novel, Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, the men and women live in a continuous cycle. The cycle consists of the women living in danger and the men possess the necessary power to save the vulnerable women, who are so passive they could be considered invisible. The women in the novel are significantly powerless and identify their only purpose in life through the dominant men. Vanessa D. Dickerson, the writer of The Ghost of a Self: Female Identity in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein expresses her strong opinions stating, “the females in the novel are quintessentially ambiguous figures: present but absent, morally animate angels, but physically and politically inanimate mortals (Dickerson 80).” Her opinion is constructed…
Humans are taught principles and morals as they grow older in order to set a boundary as to what people can and cannot do. Despite these morals, people still go out of their way to make their own decisions and make new discoveries, whether it’s beneficial or harmful. In Mary Shelley’s book Frankenstein, Victor’s and the Creature’s morals are often questioned considering they were raised in two very different backgrounds. As the creature’s creator, Victor had a responsibility to fulfill the knowledge the creature seeks. Therefore when he chose to abandon and neglect him, the creature had no choice but to educate himself about the world on his own. Through this, he learns to develop his own principles and tries to make sense of everything around…
Throughout Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, we are presented with various views of women, and their role in society and family. Here, I will explore the similarities of and differences between the female characters in the novel.…
Frankenstein: A Feminist’s Perspective Frankenstein by Mary Shelley During the time period of the 1800s, men usually were favoured more than women; it was a male- dominated society. In Frankenstein, Shelley constructs a novel in which Victor plays the role of God by messing with the dark arts, a crime no being should do. In addition, Victor, upon creating his creature, cannot behave like a mother to him as he is not a woman. Shelley characterizes Victor in this way as she would like to tell others that the role of mother is not as easy as it seems; giving up the time and attention is necessary and a woman is perfectly capable of accomplishing this.…
Shelley dominates her novel with male narratorial voices who marginalize women against their weak, subservient, and otherwise completely unheard voice upholding traditional ideas about woman as the object of male desire. While the women assume assigned roles of marriage and procreation, their purpose is to show the cruelty of the patriarchy and undermine seemingly male superiority that showcases the need for women and equality to have a fully functioning society. Although the men are the centre of the novel, they are morally flawed: Walton dismisses his sister’s advice in letters, Victor objectifies women and attempts to rid females from the equation of family, and his creature who murders women out of revenge. The perfection women is shown…
To begin a class discussion on March 2nd, a thought-provoking question was asked: where are the women in "Frankenstein"? Perhaps this question would not be nearly as interesting had it not been followed with a small insight into the biography of Mary Shelley. As a student, it was brought to my attention that the author was left motherless as a result of her birth, and more fascinating to me, her mot her was a well-known feminist. With that being said, the initial question now held much more meaning; and although I am tempted to discuss the psychology of Shelley in writing "Frankenstein", now knowing some background, perhaps it is more fitting to simply discuss the creating of Safie. While all of the women in "Frankenstein" seem to be these soft, subdued characters that are not representative of what, perhaps, a strong feminist's daughter should create, they are necessary to illuminate Safie's strength and power.…
revered since the beginning of time. Yet even today not one person can say what…
Shelley’s seminal science fiction text Frankenstein published in 1818 and revised in 1831 provides a profound insight into humanity as a result of its context and holds a warning against mankind’s desire for control. Shelley critiques Romanticism in Victor Frankenstein’s destructive dream for knowledge of “the world…a secret which I desired to divine” but reveals the Gothic influence through the monster’s revengeful quest to destroy his creator. The novel focuses on Victor’s Romantic passion and imagination to exceed the boundaries of humanity, veering from the formalities of Neoclassicism. Frankenstein features galvanisation as the vehicle for Victor’s desire to sacrilegiously create “a new species that would bless me as its creator”, initiating his destructive and god-defying role as “the modern Prometheus”, revealing humanity’s yearning for power. Shelley’s representation of context provides a foundation for her critique of humanity whilst depicting the consequences of obsessive knowledge pursuit.…
In the era in which Frankenstein was written, the role of women was strictly submissive. Although written by a female author, Mary Shelley identified every female character as an objectified, used, abused, and easily discarded being. Characters such as Elizabeth and Justine are passive and gentle women who are placed in the story as more of a supporting role for men instead of being independent individuals. They are also put under false consequences such as Justine being framed guilty because of her gender. Some critics claim that the negative roles women have in the novel are entwined with Mary Shelley’s life as a woman,…