Preview

Moral Skepticism: Applying Bloom's Child Development Theory

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1231 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Moral Skepticism: Applying Bloom's Child Development Theory
Many who believe in moral skepticism claim that moral knowledge is impossible, and can only be learned through social indoctrination. In this essay, I will set out a systematic view on contradicting a moral skeptic through evaluating the experiments of Blooms child development theory, Zimbardo Prison Experiment as well as Giacomo Rizzolatti Mirror Neurons theory and Frans De Waal on Animal origins in morality.
I for one, most certainly believe that moral skepticism theory is undoubtedly wrong. There is a difference between moral rationalization and instinctive moral beliefs and actions which we learn as children. This moral rationalization is not in the form of social indoctrination. Humans develop abilities to perform complex cognitive processes
…show more content…
This proven theory emphasizes that babies possess a certain level of moral knowledge. This creates problems for moral skepticism because babies show signs of moral knowledge before they can be indoctrinated by society. The only explanation that would lead to their moral knowledge is that it is solely instinctive. . The childhood development experiments conducted by Bloom show that as children we obtain a certain level of moral understanding. The videos shown in week 10 show that Babies were able to distinctly tell the difference from the “good” and the “bad” guy. Bloom uses these findings to show that, like any adults, we reward the good and punish the bad. When a neutral character is introduced into the puppet show, babies still prefer the good, to the neutral character, and the neutral character to the bad. This can only result in babies having an instinctive moral apparatus in moral behaviour, by being able to tell the difference between good and bad.. Blooms evidence shows that babies show a certain level of empathy, in understanding why we punish the bad and reward the good, through having this sense of justice allows babies to emphasize with other crying babies, and to soothe and calm others whom are upset. Babies are the best example to prove moral skepticism wrong because they lack rational instinctive but have moral instinctive. Blooms …show more content…
Moral instinctive is seen in human form and in animal form. This simply means that there is a tendency for humans and animals to develop this trait in certain environments, which predisposes us to the brain methods that conform to moral instinctive. Neurologist Marc Hauser argues that “Just as we are born with an innate knowledge of what a language is, we are born with an innate knowledge of the difference between moral and non-moral claims.” A series of studies conducted in the 1980s by Giacomo Rizzolatti at The University of Parma established that when examining the neurons on macaque monkeys when it reached out an arm to pick up fruit, the same cells lit up when the monkey watches someone else, or another animal pick of the fruit. This accidental discovery lead to the findings of mirror neurons. Neurological research undermines moral skepticism, because humans and animals react to empathy and morality, without even knowing it. Mirror neurons are located in the motor cortex of your brain, mirror neurons activate in sympathy with what the animal or human perceives in the activity and experience of others. When we see someone else acting in a particular way - smiling, yawning, weeping or angry, for example - the neurons associated with these actions in one's own motor cortex fire in response. Their activation provides a model of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Our beliefs, outlook of life, and our morals develop from early childhood continually changing throughout our life. Our beliefs of God, the way we should live our lives, and what we know to be right and wrong evolves and is refined as the years go by. Kohlberg created a model of development that provides insight into how our morals progress as we develop increasingly sophisticated thought processes throughout our life. Kohlber’s three levels and six stages of moral reasoning and Piaget's cognitive stages of development are deeply and intimately intertwined. Like two sides of a coin, logic and moral reasoning go hand in hand. In other words, in order to move into the next stage or level of kohlberg’s moral reasoning one must advance intellectually…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The brain is a highly sophisticated puzzle with millions of connections that scientists can only dream of unlocking. Unfortunately, the human race has a tendency to ignore the fact that the wisdom accumulated in this small three pound gray mass in our skulls is there to help us with emotion, intelligence, and most importantly: common sense. Although the brain is not fully developed until the age of twenty-five, most people learn their basic thinking and morals during their early stages of life which is why a child has a tendency to act the same way as they were raised. The John F. Kennedy Pool has witnessed its fair share of moral lacking adults and common sense lacking kids. Children at the this swimming hole have the capability of becoming…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Steven Pinker has a voice all his own- engaging and amiable, but also informative and scientific. His light style provides an interesting contradiction to the heaviness of the topic he presents to us. It’s a tough question: where does morality stem from? Is it genetic? Does it come from the structure of our brains?…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psyc. 230

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to Tomasello's (1999) evolutionary perspective, the central feature of human cognitive development that distinguishes humans from other primates is the ability to:…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    C. Lewis disproves the idea that the Moral Law is a herd instinct by showing that it is what directs ones instincts by comparing it to a piano which doesn’t have ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ notes, only notes that are right at certain times and wrong at others. (9-12)…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marc Hauser conducted research that involved and was primarily concentrated on animal cognition and moral psychology. Mr. Hauser…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Robert Coles’ “I Listen to My Parents and I Wonder What They Believe, Coles explains his theory on the importance of moral education and shares his opinion of children having moral independent thoughts. Coles teeters upon the idea that children need guidance yet independent processing for their moral standards. Although some individuals believe that life experiences or moral instruction alone directly affect children’s moral development; they both influence moral development.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Piaget stated that children’s moral reasoning developed through a number of different stages similar to…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Recent reports in science have found discrete locations in the brain that are used in intricate systems that serve as the human moral compass (1).Changes in the brain have long been known to change the behaviors of a man. In the famous example of Phineas Gage, an accident at his job caused an iron rod to pierce through Gage's skull. Gage was able to stand and speak a few moments later. His intelligence was intact, but it soon became clear that this once model young man had been changed by the incident. He now cursed, lied and behaved horribly to people around them. Gage's doctor, John Harlow, said that…

    • 2302 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    De Waal, author of Good Natured, is one of the most foremost proponents of debate over the evolution of morality. He is a famous primatologist and ethologist who bases his opinions partially on Darwinism and partially on his own personal viewing of primates. According to De Waal, morality comes from two separate sources. De Waal’s theory of morality rests upon the observations of primate behaviors of empathy and sympathy, the selection of kin, reciprocal altruism with regards to fairness, and the simple ability to get along, in conjunction with the idea that one part of our human morality is biological and one part is a result of cultural development.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Huxley vs. Orwell

    • 951 Words
    • 2 Pages

    feared that there would be no reason to ban a book because there would be no one…

    • 951 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The neuroscience perspective declares that physical biology determines our behavior; from the complex maps of how our individual cells are connected to the how deeply our ancestors’ past characteristics inflict our own actions today. Every behavior can be dissected to reveal anything about the subject, leaving no room for free will. However, mankind is more than just a collection of mass-produced machines. “God created man in His own image (Genesis 1:27),” He initially created our bodies perfectly, until mankind disobeyed. “…just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, so also death was passed on to all men, because all sinned (Romans 5:12).” Sin wreaked havoc on such masterpieces, leaving behind countless dysfunctions and irreparable gashes.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Taylor & Francis, Ltd. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Clearing…

    • 2955 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Moral Development

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages

    At this age it is difficult to ascertain whether there is any definite moral development of a baby.…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Moral Development

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages

    6 to 7years- Is very concerned with personal behavior, particularly as it affects family and friends; sometimes blames others for own wrongdoing.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays