1. Define the following terms: mass number, atomic number and the atomic mass unit (amu). 2. With the help of The Periodic Table, complete the table below. Symbol Atomic # Proton # Neutron # # of Electrons Mass Number Charge Ar 19 31 17 18 35 20 18 3+ 40…
5 atoms 4. 60 atoms 4. Atomic number is equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom. 031 10.0 points There are four naturally occurring isotopes of the element chromium.…
Atomic Mass Unit (u) – a unit of mass that is 1/12 of the mass of carbon-12 atom; equal to 1.66 × 10-24 g.…
Atomic number is derived from the number of protons in an atom. Example, Helium, (H) = 1. The number of protons in an element is constant (e.g., H=1, Ur=92) but neutron number may vary, so mass number (protons + neutrons) may vary. However, the same element may contain varying numbers of neutrons; these forms of an element are called isotopes. The chemical properties of isotopes are the same, although the physical properties of some isotopes may be different. Some isotopes are radioactive-meaning they "radiate" energy as they decay to a more stable form, perhaps another element half-life: time required for half of the atoms of an element to decay into stable form. Another example is oxygen; with atomic number of 8 can have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons.…
This element was originally named niton after the latin word for shining like nitons. Radon means or chemical element of atomic number of 86 and rare radioactive gas by the following of noble gas. The atomic mass is 222 for this element. There is 86 protons a nice almond and 136 neutrons. There is usually today eight electrons pair a shell. This element is a nonmetal and that means that it This element is a nonmetal and that means that it doesn't have anything to do with a metal substance.…
10. Isotopes: Simply put, isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. Uranium 235 and Uranium 238 are isotopes of uranium. Because only the number of neutrons is involved, all isotopes are chemical elements, not molecules or compounds…
The atomic mass is 99 and the element is technetium (Tc). Atomic mass is found by adding the neutrons and protons.…
Henri Becquerel became the first to discover radioactivity, gamma rays, and alpha and beta particles by studying uranium and other radioactive materials. Becquerel believed that Uranium phosphoresced, or absorbed energy from the sun and then emitted it in the form of light and radiation. He tested this by leaving Uranium salts, or potassium uranyl sulfate, in the sun for several hours and then leaving it, along with a coin, on a photographic plate. A photographic plate was used as an early photograph taking device. It was paper thin and darkened when it came into contact with light. When Becquerel left the plate with the Uranium salts on it he saw that ,once the plate was processed, it was blackened where the Uranium salts were placed. When Becquerel did this experiment again, it was a cloudy day, and the Uranium salts received little sunlight.…
Uranium is an element, And in case you wern't aware Elements are the building blocks Of the sea, land, and air.…
An Isotope is an element with the same number of protons and electrons but a different number of neutrons. RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES the nucleus decays spontaneously giving off particles and energy. Useful for tracing cells in the body when they pick up this radioactive isotope.…
The atoms have a nucleus with protons and neutrons in it and then electrons that orbit around the nucleus all atoms are identical with 29 protons and 29 electrons. Since the atomic mass of copper is 63.55, there must also be 34.55 neutrons in all copper atoms. Only one isotope of copper is possible since all of the atoms will have the same nubmer of nutrons. Protons and nuetrons have a lot larger mass than electrons so they occupy the most volume in the atom. Since copper is in the third period in the periodic table the 29 electrons are distributed as evenly as possible between these three shells that means roughly 10 electrons per shell. Since there are only 29 electrons and the first shell is smaller, it will have 9 electrons in it with 10…
In human society, man is surrounded by those less privileged, those in a state of desperation. In her piece “On Compassion”, Barbara Ascher describes brief scenes that capture the basis of transaction between the helpless and those in a position to give help, arguing that the only way society can achieve true compassion is by truly identifying with the suffering of others.…
Promethium is the 61 element of the periodic table. All of its isotopes are radioactive so scientists can’t work with it with out the proper gear. An isotope is any of two or more forms of an element, having the same number of protons in the nucleus, or the same atomic number, but having different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus, or different atomic weights.…
1. Bromine tends to form a monatomic ion which has the electronic configuration of a noble gas. What is the electron configuration of that noble gas?…
Uranium-238 decays by alpha emission into thorium-234, which itself decays by beta emission to protactinium-234The various decay products is a a series starting at uranium-238. After several more alpha and beta decays, the series ends with the stable isotope lead-206.…