Nine times out of ten major offenders of property crime are juveniles their crimes are usually in the form of petty theft, vandalism, car theft etc. Though there are a lot of cases of everyday citizens when given the opportunity would in fact take advantage of their employer. There are many instances of cashiers not ringing up purchases and taking the money for themselves or waiters charging their customers more so that they can pocket the difference.
There is no single characteristics of a shoplifter research shows that men and women are involved about the same. It is not just isolated to one class, it seems to be well spread among the different social classes, for example middle class house wives figure quite highly among shop-lifters. Where age is concerned though teenagers are well known for this, the problem spans across all age groups.
Employee theft is also a problem a big problem of property crime, it can be in the form of stealing office supplies, merchandise or a group of employees premeditating and planning a complex crime. Although large-scale obvious incidents of theft are isolated incidents, the amount an individual worker can take during years of service in the form of petty crime can amount to a significant loss to the company especially if half its employees are doing it.
Employee theft can be categorised into three types: time theft, theft of cash and theft of merchandise. Time theft alone which is estimated to cost businesses a loss of billions each year seem to justify the statement that ?property crime is committed by ordinary people in their everyday life? take into account that the average person has ?slacked? at some point of their employment, people who stop working to have a cigarette, people who engage in non-stop chattering with other employees, people who use the ploy of going to get a drink of water or coffee to get an extra break, people who read books or newspapers while at work, etc all those actions are done during company time and lose company money. Theft of cash and merchandise depending on if done on a small scale level or not is done by employees who believe they are in a position to take and not get caught and most of them believe a little bit of money here and there and a little bit of company stock or produce here and there will not be missed as there are hundreds and thousands more.
Hidden economies involve a range of illegal activities by normal working people to get goods and services, though some of these activities may involve stealing from the state or the employer, they differ from stealing because they are done by a large number of people at different levels and some cases different companies and this is therefore accepted behaviour in that setting.
Property crime in its different forms is still quite popular because it can appeal to people on different levels. For instance for juveniles vandalism, car theft and petty crime may be a form of gang initiation or a means of gaining respect and street credibility. Employees steal merchandise from shops because there is a market for cheap stolen goods and people a willing to buy products at reduced prices. Employees are willing to take small amounts of money from the till and steal money from their employers because they feel they can take advantage of the opportunity and everyone is an opportunist in one way or form, who does not like easy money? To answers the question stated as the title of the essay would depend on what level of property crime you look at, if you look at the small petty insignificant crimes like leaving a hotel with their towels or reading a newspaper during work time then yes property crime is committed by ordinary people in their everyday lives. Though if you look at property crime at its highest levels such as theft it tends to happen in slightly poverty stricken areas because there is a demand for cheaper goods and people are desperate for money. Ironically though property crime done at highest levels where a large amount of sophistication is needed is usually done by professionals at work living middle class lives . So in conclusion property from my research done by everyday citizens in their everyday life if the opportunity arises and every body is an opportunist
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
Occupational fraud is defined as the use of a person’s job for individual enrichment through the purposeful mishandling or misapplication of his or her employer’s capital or assets (Wells, 2005). Occupational fraud can have a serious impact with far-reaching consequences. In 2004 for the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) conducted a survey that provided 508 usable studies of fraud for a total of over $761 million in losses. That number amount to an average of just under 1.5 million per organization. The fraud examiners that participated in the study had, on average, 16 years of experience and the study covered 16 different industries.…
- 1016 Words
- 5 Pages
Better Essays -
Behaviors such as transferring files from a work device to a home computer that is not protected or maintained to IT’s standards, using personal communications that are not as safe as corporate communications, talking about sensitive company matters where others can hear the conversation, and failing to use a laptop privacy guard when working remotely in a public place all invite information theft. Employees also fail to safeguard equipment such as laptop computers and portable storage devices, which can be lost or stolen (Cisco Systems, 2008, p 5).…
- 2472 Words
- 10 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Apollo Shoes, Inc. Potential for Fraud Memo September 24, 2014 There are a few “red flags” that have come to my attention while reviewing the minutes provided to me from Apollo Shoes, Inc. For starters, in our first meeting we requested to meet with the predecessor, and was told by Mr. Unum who is the Vice President of finance, they would rather we not speak to them. When a company refuses to have the current auditor speak with the previous auditor this always throws up a red flag.…
- 572 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
This assignment will include information about property crime, how businesses deal with it and whether the punishments for property crime are effective enough.…
- 1652 Words
- 7 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Kessler International Press Releases. (1999). Study shows 79% of employees steal from their employee. Retrieved on January 22, 2012 from http://www.investigation.com/press/press4.htm…
- 1253 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays -
Occupational Fraud impacts a company’s bottom line, reputation, employee productivity, and possibility of business continuity or security within a given industry. Another impact of occupational fraud is a company’s increased desire to prevent or deter fraud; which can also be cumbersome. Fraud is a crime of opportunity, fueled by greed and rationalization (Latshaw, Craig A, 2003). The penalties for fraud are usually not a deterrent from the crime, as most of those committing the crimes do not believe they will get caught. The solution to occupational fraud starts with making sure that there are internal controls in place that make it more difficult for fraud to occur. Periodic audits may be a deterrent, but the main deterrent is to set reasonable standards, work policies, and pay the may eliminate the rationalization of defrauding an…
- 1086 Words
- 5 Pages
Better Essays -
Sociologists would agree that working class people are more likely to commit crimes than other social class groups because there is pretty much lack of everything from education to discipline. Within the community of lower social classes there are a range of things which provoke individuals to commit crime in order to get money. Theses list of things would be: -…
- 1216 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
The Finkelhor (2000) website defines property crime as the illegal taking or damaging of property, including cash, and personal belongings. Examples include burglary, theft, robbery, and vandalism. In many instances, the offender acts furtively, and the victim is often not present when the crime occurs.…
- 1232 Words
- 5 Pages
Better Essays -
Chapter 3 discusses the nature and purpose of criminal laws. The types of laws include: criminal law, civil law, administrative law, and case law. Categories of crime are differentiated by felonies and misdemeanors. The eight general features of crime determine if the crime was acted a certain away. The crime must consist of: actus reus, mens rea, or both. Concurrence consist of both actus reus and mens rea, which many crimes usually have. Causation, harm, legality, punishment and attendant circumstances are included with the general features of crime. Also, types of defenses give the perpetrator a way of defending themselves in court. The defenses are alibi, justification, excuse, and procedural defenses. However, justification defenses are…
- 175 Words
- 1 Page
Satisfactory Essays -
This is an easier crime in which to establish a strategic plan that would put an end to such crimes. There are four types of crimes that are classified as a property crime, they are burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. Property crimes involve the taking of money or property and are high volume crimes with the target often being cash, electronics, such as televisions, power tools, cameras, and jewelry. According to the statistics from the F.B.I’s Preliminary Semiannual Uniform Crime Report, January - June of 2012, “The number of violent crimes reported by law enforcement for the first six months of 2012 increased 1.9 % over the figures from the same time period in 2011. Property crimes rose 1.5%.” To further break down this figure, there was a 1.9% increase in larceny-theft crimes, 1.7% increase for motor vehicle theft, and 0.1% increase for burglary. Current trends suggest that there will be an increase in property crime in…
- 1275 Words
- 6 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Some of these challenges are codes of silence, employers asking for resignations to avoid scandal and attention and enquiries of occupational wrongdoing are not well received by coworkers. A major challenge is discerning whether a victim is truly a victims or simple used bad judgment that caused their own loss. A street crime involves proving actual concreate events like a shooting, a robbery or the drug deal. A white collar crime most often does not provide obvious events. Furthermore, white collar crime statutes are notoriously broad. These characteristics cause challenges to defining white collar crime. While white collar crime focuses on elite crimes for example, employee theft and lower level occupational crime. When observers ignore the status of the offender, economic crime can include minor fraud, embezzlement, and the like, even when it is not committed by individuals of high…
- 537 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
External theft is often caused by shoplifting, break-ins, robberies or other acts by outside sources. Although it does not cause as much loss overall compared to internal theft (National Retail Security Survey, 2008), shoplifting and external theft most certain causes a substantial amount of loss annually to the retail industry (National Retail Security Survey, 2008). Controlling external theft requires a commitment to educating your employees on good customer service, awareness to the signs of a potential loss and how to best protect the store and inventory against external loss. This requires the establishment of procedures and training in areas such as; shoplifting prevention, shoplifter…
- 911 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
The consequences of shoplifting are very difficult to deal with for parents and also the shoplifter. Parents become disappointed with their child due to the standards they believe that their son or daughter should meet. And sometimes the shoplifter is in reality a good person who had no intentions of hurting anyone, so this can cause parents great emotional shock at the discovery that their child can be considered a thief. Parents are not the only ones who suffer emotionally. The person who commits the crime must also overcome a great deal of guilt and shame. Shame comes from the disappointment of parents and others who know about the crime, and many shoplifters feel guilty because after the fact they realize that they have betrayed their morals.…
- 592 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Getting rid of employees for theft should include the involvement of proper authorities and should only be done when there is absolute proof of the theft and who committed it. Such an action will also send a message to the other employees that we will not tolerate theft of company resources. While many employers are hesitant to prosecute employees for theft, developing evidence with police and through the courts can be beneficial in providing future employers of the individual with truthful and factual information.…
- 910 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Crime affects persons all over the world and it has been an issue everywhere we go. Crime is an act that goes against the law. People of all ages commit crimes. It affects people in many ways and it can change their lives. We can prevent crime by communicating with each other.…
- 591 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays