Isabel Alvarez-Borland 's "From Mystery to Parody: (Re)Readings of Garcia Marquez 's Cronica de una muerte anunciada" asks why the town allowed the murder to transpire when there was ample opportunity to stop it. The analysis blames the town 's hypocritical honor codes for Santiago Nasar 's death and indicts the townspeople for their complicity. In this society, the women must remain virgins until marriage or else they are considered defiled and damaged. The men, on the other hand, seem to do as they please with no social repercussions. They even solicit whores before and even after marriage. For example, the narrator declares of Maria Alejandrina Cervantes, the town whore, "It was she who did away with my generation 's virginity" (Garcia Marquez 74).
Indeed, in this view, the townspeople 's mentality is to blame. This social code is a blatant double standard, strictly censoring the women 's sexuality while the men go out and have promiscuous sex. In reality, Santiago is himself quite the womanizer, going around "nipping the bud of any wayward virgin who began showing up in those woods" (104). The town is so entrenched in these antiquated beliefs that the Vicario brothers are eventually absolved of the murder. The court accepts the argument that the murder was a necessary defense of honor, and after three years in prison, they are free men.
The murder plot is known to almost everyone because the Vicario brothers make no
Cited: Alonso, Carlso J. "Writing and Ritual in Chronicle of a Death Foretold." Modern Critical Views: Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1989. 257-269. Alvarez-Borland, Isabel. "From Mystery to Parody: (Re)Readings of Garcia Marquez 's Cronica de una muerte anunciada." Modern Critical Views: Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1989. 219-226. Garcia Marquez, Gabriel. Chronicle of a Death Foretold. New York: Ballantine, 1982.