Preview

Multicultural Perspectives, HIV and AIDS

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1910 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Multicultural Perspectives, HIV and AIDS
Countries with Lowest HIV/AIDS Infection Rates When the first incidences of what is now known as the AIDS virus was reported back in the early 1980’s, not much was known about the illness. With even health care professionals baffled at the sudden appearance of this mystery disease, naturally, hysteria ensued. As such, many misconceptions surrounding the nature and origins of the virus spread. By the mid-80’s, the disease had been identified as AIDS or acquired immune deficiency syndrome, and HIV or human immunodeficiency virus had been discovered to cause it. After over thirty years of research, medical advances have been made in the early detection of HIV as well as its prevention. Because of these advances as well as consistent efforts to educate the general population some regions have been able to successfully contain the disease, or keep the infection rate at relatively low levels. It is now accepted as fact that HIV causes AIDS, or acquired immune deficiency syndrome, a medical condition defined by the immune system’s inability to fight off infections. What HIV does is attack the immune system cells, over time leaving the body susceptible to infection. AIDS is diagnosed when a person has developed an AIDS related condition, an opportunistic infection, AIDS related cancer, or when the number of immune system cells (CD4 cells) drops below a certain level. Since its discovery in 1981, over thirty million people have died from AIDS, and an estimated thirty four million people worldwide are living with HIV/AIDS today. As of yet, there is still no cure and the most successful treatment for HIV and AIDS is through antiretroviral therapy. The use of preventative measures, antiretroviral therapy, and other factors have been the cause for lower infection rates in the populations of certain regions as opposed to the harder hit regions in the rest of the world. That is not to say that these regions are not at risk, but that socio-economic factors have kept


Cited: Anderson, Tim. "HIV/AIDS in Cuba: A rights-based analysis" Health and Human Rights: An International Journal[Online], 11 10 Sep 2009. 5 Jan. 2013. Bentley, Molly. "Cuba Leads the Way in HIV Fight." BBC News. BBC, 17 Feb. 2003. Web. 4 Jan. 2013. "Central Intelligence Agency." CIA "Country Comparison: HIV/AIDS- Adult Prevalence Rate." The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency, n.d. Web. 4 Jan. 2013. . Gall, Carlotta Karsikos, Kimmo. "How to Reach Zero? HIV/AIDS Treatment in a Low Prevalence Country." Reach Zero. Swiss Re Center for Global Dialogue, 22 May 2012. Web. 6 Jan. 2013. . Morison, Linda Obermeyer, Carla M. "HIV in the Middle East." Home. BMJ Group, 19 Oct. 2006. Web. 6 Jan. 2013. . Peter, Tom A "Population Statistics. Svalbard." Statistics Norway. N.p., 20 Sept. 2012. Web. 6 Jan. 2013. . “Svalbard” "Syria: Focus on HIV/AIDS." Humanitarian News and Analysis. IRINnews, n.d. Web. 5 Jan. 2013. . UNGASS Country Progress Report
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Assignment 1
    • 7619 Words
    • 31 Pages

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Assignment 1

    Human Immune-deficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remains incurable and devastates many communities and nations. Since the first reported case in the United State in 1981, it has spread unremittingly to virtually every country in the world. The number of people living with HIV virus has risen from about 10 million in 1991 to 33 million in 2007. In the same year, there were 2.7 million infections and 2 million HIV related death. Globally, about 45% of new infections occur among young people (The Guardian, 2009).…

    • 7619 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Implecations of Hiv and Aids from the Perspective of Hipaa Confidentiality
    • 1732 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Implecations of Hiv and Aids from the Perspective of Hipaa Confidentiality

    The most serious diseases in history are HIV and AIDS. Approximately 20 years ago doctors found the first case of AIDS in the United States. Today, people living with HIV and AIDS have been estimated to be around 42 million people (Teens Health, 2009). There has been a report of people living with HIV or AIDS to be around 300,000 who are not even aware that they have this disease. There are approximately 40,000 new HIV infections each year and continues to remain the same (The Body, 2001). Information about HIV and AIDS is confidential and will remain that way as long as there is HIPAA to enforce the privacy of patient’s medical information (The Law office of Kendra S. Kleber & Associates PLLC, n.d.).…

    • 1732 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Global Issues: Annotated Bibliography
    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Global Issues: Annotated Bibliography

    Shah, Anup. "AIDS around the World." Global Issues: Aids Around the World. N.p., 29 Nov.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Discourse on Aboriginal Health Care
    • 7025 Words
    • 29 Pages

    Discourse on Aboriginal Health Care

    Health Canada. (2003). HIV and AIDS. Ottawa: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada; 2003.…

    • 7025 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Hiv Aids in the African American Community
    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Hiv Aids in the African American Community

    Human Sciences Research Council (2009). HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Retrieved May 23, 2010, from website: http://www.avert.org/aidssouthafrica.htm…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Epidemiology HIV Paper
    • 1369 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Epidemiology HIV Paper

    References: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014, November 25). CDC – HIV in the…

    • 1369 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Perspectives of media in health and social care
    • 2927 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Perspectives of media in health and social care

    Irwin et al (2003) assert that the prevalence of HIV/AIDS epidemic in both developing and developed world including the United Kingdom (UK) has increased to a level that is beyond the control of the human behaviours; as a result, the increasing rate of people infected with the HIV/AIDS and the rate of people dying in terms of mortality rate have caused a concern among policy makers, journalists, governments and the Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) throughout the entire world. For example, people infected are estimated at 34 million with HIV/AIDS while people who died is at 1.7 million globally (UNAIDS 2012). This led journalists across the globe including the United Kingdom (UK) to adopt strategies and develop tools to combat the epidemics.…

    • 2927 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    And the Band Played on
    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages

    And the Band Played on

    AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is related to HIV, but they are not one in the same. A person has AIDS only in the final stages of HIV, after the immune system becomes unable to defend itself against foreign bacteria, other viruses, and fungi, and allows for the development of certain cancers. The world first became aware of AIDS in the early 1980s. Growing numbers of gay men in New York and California were developing rare types of pneumonia and cancer, and a wasting disease was spreading in Uganda. Doctors reported AIDS symptoms under different names, including “gay-related immune deficiency” and “slim,” but by 1985, they reported them all over the world.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Aids in Africa Essay 21
    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Aids in Africa Essay 21

    Thirty-three million people have AIDS in the world. Africa has two-thirds of that number. According to the United Nations Aids Program on HIV/Aids, and World Health Organization (WHO), estimates, seven out of ten people newly infected with HIV in 1998 live in sub Saharan Africa. Among children under 15, the proportion is nine out of ten. Of all Aids deaths since the epidemic started, eighty-three percent have been in the region. These numbers sound even more astonishing considering only one-tenth of the world's population lives in Africa, south of the Sahara. The amount of Africans affected by the epidemic is frightening. Since the start of the epidemic, an estimated 34 million people living in sub-Saharan Africa have been infected with HIV. Approximately 11.5 million of those people have already died, one-fourth of them being children. During the course of 1998, Aids has been responsible for an estimated two million deaths in Africa. There is about 21.5 million men and women living with HIV in Africa, plus an extra one million being children. Four million of those people contracted the infection in 1998 alone (Mail 8 guardian).…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Truvada
    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Truvada

    Contrary to popular belief, every country in Africa does not have soaring infection rates. For example, west and central Africa have HIV prevalence rates that vary from 5% to about 13%. The country of Senegal only has a rate between 1%-2% (Ng, Hawlan, 1999).Unfortunately southern Africa has not faired as well. Four countries have HIV prevalence rates that surpass 30%. “Those countries are Botswana (37.5%), Lesotho (31.5%), Swaziland (38.6%) and Zimbabwe (33.7%)” (Avert.org, 2004). The reasons some countries such as Senegal have lower infection rates is because their government has taken an active role in preventing the disease from spreading. In Senegal, the government has set aside a budget to implement their plan against AIDS.…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Sub Saharan Africa Research Paper
    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sub Saharan Africa Research Paper

    HIV/AIDS is one of the deadliest diseases in the world. Although millions of people are afflicted with the disease throughout the world, this pandemic affects the continent of Africa the most by far. In Africa, the disease is increasing at an alarming rate. Even though increased effort is put in around the world to prevent AIDS, this widespread disease has increased significantly in the past decade. The toxic ailment continues to spread with a disturbing force and it has taken a long time to finally slow it down. In the late 2000’s, approximately 40 million people around the world were living with AIDS or the HIV infection, a significant rise from the 35 million diagnosed with AIDS in 2001 (Bertozzi). Sub-Saharan Africa remains the region most impacted by the HIV virus; however, the disease is now growing and spreading into different continents such as Asia and countries in Eastern Europe as well as other parts of Africa.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Rx For Survival Analysis
    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Rx For Survival Analysis

    In particular, the role that cultural factors may play in the variation of disease rates in regards to geographic location (Friis, 2010, p.77). The video exemplified this by example through the depiction of a woman in Botswana who avoided being tested for HIV due to the stigma attached to being a positive carrier, yet continued to have HIV positive children adding to the country’s 40% prevalence of HIV (Rx for Survival, 2005).…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Sub Saharan Africa Essay
    • 3099 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Sub Saharan Africa Essay

    Over the course of many years, parts of Sub Saharan Africa have decreased in their population because of the STD AIDS. The African government plays a significant role in the reason behind the way AIDS has spread throughout Africa, as an epidemic. When AIDS was beginning to be well known, many African leaders did intervene and showed moral support for some time. Unfortunately, they fell short of providing adequate resources to the African people such as the drugs, better equipped hospitals and a safer country. Many other first class developed countries heard of the epidemic AIDS and the lack of help from their governments. Many of those countries did not feel the need to educate…

    • 3099 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Aids Epidemic
    • 2320 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Aids Epidemic

    Over 30 million people worldwide have been infected with the HIV-AIDS virus. With such high numbers, the troubling fact is that 95% of those cases permeate Africa. Obviously AIDS cannot be cured or reversed in any sense, however with proper insight and treatment it can be controlled. The means for proper treatment is exactly what Africa lacks, in comparison to other regions. Nearly 2.3 million deaths occurred in 2003 within the sub-Saharan region of Africa.The efforts have been increased by various organizations and government spending to treat the disease, however the virus is still spreading and kills thousands upon thousands of Africans each year. Throughout this paper, I will look at some of the steps that have been taken in order to contain the virus in regards to Africa, and the effectiveness of them.…

    • 2320 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    AIDS Case Study
    • 2212 Words
    • 9 Pages

    AIDS Case Study

    References: 1) Conner, Ross F., & Fan, Hung Y., & Vilarreal, Luis P. Aids, Science and Society, Sixth Edition, 2011, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC…

    • 2212 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More

Related Topics