Preview

Multiple Motifs In Shakespeare's King Lear

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
765 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Multiple Motifs In Shakespeare's King Lear
In his play “King Lear”, William Shakespeare uses multiple motifs over the course of the play to bring these profound ideas to the forefront of the reader’s mind, and create a deeper connection between the reader and the characters. Through the motifs of Eyes/blindness, Fortune/Destiny, and Nature/animals, Shakespeare sparks internal dialogue in readers and characters alike.
One recurring image in “King Lear” is Nature, both as an untamed force and under the control of characters. When Lear disowns Cordelia, he vows by the sun, the moon and the planets, to ‘disclaim all [his] paternal care. This shows that Lear sees himself as the commander of nature and tries to use it to achieve his own goals. Nature also appears in the play as an uncontrollable elemental force. Lear, Kent, Gloucester and
…show more content…
There are many examples of cyclic imagery. Good people are abused and wronged regardless of their own noble deeds or intentions. Strapped to a wheel of fire, humans suffer and endure, prosper and decline, existing only to come and go. There are references to fortune whose wheel spins humans downward even as it lifts, Just as the stars in their courses are fixed in the skies, so do the characters view their lives as caught in a pattern they have no power to change.Gloucester finds himself disillusioned about fate, deciding that there is no divine justice in the world, no higher power, and therefore no point in human actions. After Regan and Cornwall torture Gloucester, two servants remark that if they aren’t punished for their actions, there can’t be a higher justice in the universe. This is another recurring theme in “King Lear” , punishment or reward for human behavior. Characters are confronted by this idea, and delve into the amount of control we cait. Lear and Gloucester spend the most time wondering how much control we can have over the universe and if there is point to human life at

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In many of the plays by William Shakespeare, the central character goes through internal and external changes that ultimately shake their foundations to the core. Numerous theories have been put forth to explain the sequence of tragedies Shakespeare wrote during this period by linking it to some experience of melancholy, anger, despair, and the antagonist 's ultimate fall from grace in their lust for power. But such theories overlook the fact that it is in this very same period and in the same tragic works that portray the heights to which human nature can rise and fall in its purest and noblest, if not happiest terms. Surely the creation of so much light alongside the darkness and the perfection of the artistic medium through which Shakespeare gives them expression argues against the idea that the greedy side of human nature is his chief concern. His efforts to portray human life in its rarest form and not only the dark depths, but also the treasure rooms of our being. He tries to pierce beneath the superficial motives and forces of surface behavior, social, and cultural expressions and to the deeper levels of individual character and human nature. Shakespeare then places these aspects of human existence in their true relation to the wider field of universal life. In relation to the tragic hero, there are many similarities between the tragic heroes in Macbeth and King Lear. However, the differences between the two outline the re-occurring themes in both plays. In Shakespeare 's plays the central characters ' own weaknesses and lust for power lead to corruption. The unchecked power in Shakespeare 's Macbeth and King Lear ultimately leads to corruption, tragedy, and the hero 's fall from grace.…

    • 1448 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare in Lear, presents the notion that characters in great authority force suffering upon others in an effort to retain power, admiration, and status. Initially, Lear himself demonstrates this, appallingly treating Cordelia with an irrational snap judgement when he is embarrassed in court by his youngest daughters silence and lack of praise; “Here I disclaim all my parental care.” (1:1:107) This unjust sentence is highly ironic, especially for the audience, as dramatically we see transparent farce of Gonerill and Regan’s dedications of love, and the total truth of Cordelia’s. Due to the “infirmity of his age” (1:1:284) (Lear) the unjust pain Cordelia endures for his mistake is greatened, and due to this dramatic irony the audience is forever hopeful for some form of justice and resolution to come.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear Essay

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Shakespeare’s plays were written in the Elizabethan era, which profoundly influenced his writing. During the Elizabethan time, there was the idea that God had set a place for everything in the universe, in hierarchical order. The Elizabethan’s called this, The Great Chain of Being. During this time if someone were to step out of his or her place in this divine line, it would not only be extremely uncommon but it would be sinful, inhuman. That power thirsty human would be succumbing to their inner animal, and therefore step down a rank on The Great Chain of Being. The Great Chain of Being influenced all beliefs throughout the Elizabethan era, and that is evident through Shakespeare’s writing. The symbols and motifs he used in his play King Lear, are undoubtedly connected to Elizabethan beliefs and views.…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    King Lear’s and Hidetora’s actions and emotional epiphanies that occur are contrasted between climatic elements that come directly from their cultural backgrounds. The cultural aspects of purification and natural forces bring both characters to be forcefully pushed into nature’s cleansing process. William Shakespeare addresses the Western Christian world where the tempest symbolizes purification of the physical and mental body. Lear falls into madness and loses his own sanity when he abandons his daughters’ homes. On the other hand, Kurosawa connects with the…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    I liked how you narrowed in on the character of King Lear to incorporate the words “nature”, “natural”, and “unnatural”. King Lear uses the term nature many times throughout the play. I agree with you that Lear feels it is in the nature of his daughters to obey they father. In 1.4, after realizing how awful his daughter Goneril is, Lear says of Cordelia, “O most small fault, how ugly didst thou in Cordelia show, which like an engine wrenched my frame of nature” (257-259). Lear is acknowledging that Cordelia’s tiny flaw completely bent him out of shape and wrongfully removed any love he had for her. In the same scene, Lear says to Albany and Goneril, “Hear, Nature, hear, dear goddess, hear! Suspend thy purpose if thou didst intend/…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bastards, scorn sisters, vengeful family members and numerous amounts of deaths, what a tragedy. Shakespeare’s play “King Lear” allows the audience to watch as two families are torn apart by greed for the same reason, power. Among the themes developed through animal imagery, the most notable ones would be those of Madness, Family and Nothingness. In the well renowned play “King Lear”, animal imagery is used throughout the play to give thorough insight to the themes of Madness, Family and Nothingness.…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s most refined works. In accordance to the majority of Shakespeare's tragedies, the characters in King Lear are well developed and portray evident personalities. Their characteristics and actions are so extreme that they closely mirror those of animals. In particular, Shakespeare uses animal imagery in King Lear to illustrate the vulnerability, cruelty, and perceptivity of critical characters.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In King Lear, the recurring images of sight and blindness associated with the characters of Lear and Gloucester illustrate the theme of self-knowledge and consciousness that exist in the play.…

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human nature versus nature is a prevalent theme throughout the play that contributes to the enduring exploration of human identity. Shakespearean society held the belief that human identity was determined by nature and that the state of nature reflected individuals’ positions on the Chain of Being. Through this we notice that the society within King Lear is merely a microcosm that is a replica of the macrocosm. This parallel between man and nature can explain why in King Lear the turmoil of the natural elements reflect not only the chaos in the kingdom, but the inner thoughts of certain characters. Following Lear’s banishment from his daughters, Regan and Goneril, there is a tremendous storm raging and Lear calls on nature, ‘Rumble thy belly; spit, fire; spout, rain! / Nor rain, wind, thunder, fire are my daughters. [ … ]Here I stand your slave’. This disturbance in the cosmos confirms that Lear is the rightful king and his exile is a violation of the natural order, reflecting Lear’s inner thoughts and emotions…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the novel, many of the characters can be pointed out as crazy and disillusioned .As different characters are seen to be talking to themselves and show various sides of their characters, I chose King Lear as one who reveals to me the most surprising and unexpected in the scenes through soliloquies and monologues.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Loyalty is one of the most prize possessions any human being can offer unto you along with trust. In the book “King Lear”, William Shakespeare introduces readers to the theme of the book which is loyalty. Loyalty is seen throughout the characters of Cordelia, Kent, and the Fool, due to their actions and not their words. Although King Lear mistreated these characters they were the main characters in the book who demonstrate loyalty towards King Lear despite his cruel actions towards them. Throughout King Lear’s good and bad conditions these characters loyalty for King Lear never changed. Later on in the paly Kind Lear realizes who had been loyal to him all along when he is placed in a bad situation. William Shakespeare play “King Lear” represents…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The inability of sight is a predominant theme in William Shakespeare’s tragedy of ‘King Lear.’ I believe this theme has it’s place in the heart of the play as it appears in many shapes and forms through the portrayal of character’s vision and imagery used in the text. It enhances other ideas in the play, therefore resulting in the audience having a better visual and wider understanding of the plot and primary issues. Shakespeare’s motif of blindness is used throughout the entirety of the play. The audience first experiences this when the King fails to see the truth behind the words of Goneril and Regan, casting off Cordelia when she refuses partake in King Lear’s love test for his daughters.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Different interpretations focus on different themes’, this statement is acceptable in the play King Lear. Edwin Sherin’s production of King Lear primarily explores the theme of Oder and Chaos, as opposed to excerpts by Marilyn Gaull, which focuses on the theme of Love evident in King Lear and an excerpt by Samantha Markham in which focuses on the theme of Insanity. In my opinion theses three themes which are focused on through different interpretations of the play, are the most significant in King Lear…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    King Lear's Dementia

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Cited: Shakespeare, William, and Russell A. Fraser. The Tragedy of King Lear. New York: New American Library, 1986. Print.…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    A common misconception during the Elizabethan Era is that humans are superior to animals. Fudge shows this by stating: “where there is a fear of the collapse of difference, there is also an urgent need to reiterate human superiority” (Fudge 2). Throughout King Lear, Shakespeare challenges this boundary that has been desperately enforced by humans for so many years. The strict distinction between humans and animals is trivialized as Shakespeare continuously alludes to the relationships between his characters, animals, and other species. With this being said, the audience is able to see how the play King Lear, exposes a number of Shakespeare’s interesting literary choices. One that is used frequently within the play is animal imagery, where the characteristics of specific individuals relate to the qualities associated with a particular animal. Through the use of a dragon, serpent, and bird, Shakespeare utilizes animal imagery to relate common understandings and representations of animals to highlight both the characters’ true qualities and their relevance through a feminist lens. The juxtaposition of human and animal in King Lear is effective in establishing the idea that humans and animals are not as dissimilar as many believe, and in fact possess many of the same underlying qualities.…

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays