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Murder in the Cathedral
muder in the cathedraAustralian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(12): 2227-2230, 2011 ISSN 1991-8178

A Study of T. S. Eliot’s Murder in the Cathedral
1

Hamedreza Kohzadi and 2Fatemeh Azizmohammadi

1,2

Department of English Literature, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.

Abstract: T. S. Eliot 's, Murder in the Cathedral, was originally written for the Canterbury festival and tells the story of the murder of Archbishop Thomas Beckett (1118-70) by Henry II 's henchmen. It is essentially an extended lyrical consideration of the proper residence of temporal and spiritual power, of the obligations of religious believers to the commands of the State, and of the possibility that piety can be selfish unto sin. It is this kind of interplay and the confrontation between Church and State which informed society at it 's healthiest. It was men like Beckett and the Knights, willing to sacrifice even their lives in discharging their respective duties, who created the great Western institutions. So long as there were men like Beckett for the State to reckon with, to stand as moral examples and human rebukes to the power of the State, there existed a serious counterbalance to the worst excesses of that power. Indeed, such was the weight of Christian revulsion against this murder that Henry had to scourge himself publicly to atone for it. This article attempts to examine T. S. Eliot 's short play, Murder in the Cathedral especially in terms of the traditional image of the turning wheel and the still point. Key words: T.S. Eliot, Murder in the Cathedral, Church, the Turning Wheel, the Still Point. INTRODUCTION In the Coriolan poems the manipulation of a continuous parallel by Eliot between antiquity and contemporaneity leads initially to a concern with the substitute the world seeks for the Word, and finally to a resignation leading to the discovery that our peace is in His will. This theme of timeless reality glimpsed in the world



References: Eliot, T.S., 1949. "The Aims of Poetic Drama." Adam International Review, 200:12. Eliot, T.S., 1957. "Poetry and Drama." On Poetry and Poets. New York: Farrar. Eliot, T.S., 1968. The Idea of a Christian Society. New York: Harcourt. Eliot, T.S., 1969. "Murder in the Cathedral." The Complete Plays and Poems of T. S. Eliot. London: Faber and Faber. Fergusson, Francis O., 1949. The Idea of a Theatre: A Study of Ten Plays, The Art of Drama in Changing Perspective. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Grestenberger, Donna., 1960. "The Saint and the Circle: The Dramatic Potential of an Image." Criticism 2(4): 336-341. Jones, David E., 1960. The Plays of T. S. Eliot. London: Routledge. lewis, Cecil D., 1965. The Poetic Image. London: Jonathan Cape. Martz, louis l., 1955. "The Saint as a Tragic Hero: Saint Joan and Murder in the Cathedral." Tragic Theory in Western Literature. New Haven: Yale University Press. Mathiessen, F.O., 1959. The Achievement of T. S. Eliot. New York: Oxford University Press. Spanos, William., 1967. The Christian Tradition in Modern British Verse Drama: The Poetics of Sacramental Time. New Bumswick: Rutgers. Ungar, leonard., 1966. T.S. Eliot: A Selected Critique. New York: Russell. 2230

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