They concluded that while wages had increased, the increases were relative and the difference between them remained the same over the years of the study (Clemens, M. (2015, March 17)). The argument also stands that Mexico would have still developed over time into an industrialized country, NAFTA just quickened the process. Given the detriments to the U.S. economy to simply speed up the industrialization of Mexico, it is difficult to say that the benefits outweigh the costs. Not only did job loss and wage stagnation occur, but the trade balance also shifted. In 1993, the U.S. had a $1.7 billion trade surplus, but in 2013, trade had shifted to benefit Mexico in the amount of $54 billion (Mcbride, J., & Sergie, M. A. (2017, January 24)). Along with the trade deficit, immigration from Mexico to the United States has become a severe problem due to high unemployment rates. Though illegal immigration has not been as rampant in recent years, over half a million Mexican workers without a job migrated to the United States after NAFTA was enacted (Mcbride, J., & Sergie, M. A. (2017, January
They concluded that while wages had increased, the increases were relative and the difference between them remained the same over the years of the study (Clemens, M. (2015, March 17)). The argument also stands that Mexico would have still developed over time into an industrialized country, NAFTA just quickened the process. Given the detriments to the U.S. economy to simply speed up the industrialization of Mexico, it is difficult to say that the benefits outweigh the costs. Not only did job loss and wage stagnation occur, but the trade balance also shifted. In 1993, the U.S. had a $1.7 billion trade surplus, but in 2013, trade had shifted to benefit Mexico in the amount of $54 billion (Mcbride, J., & Sergie, M. A. (2017, January 24)). Along with the trade deficit, immigration from Mexico to the United States has become a severe problem due to high unemployment rates. Though illegal immigration has not been as rampant in recent years, over half a million Mexican workers without a job migrated to the United States after NAFTA was enacted (Mcbride, J., & Sergie, M. A. (2017, January