"Cripple" is the word Nancy Mairs uses to present herself in the passage. Mairs presents herself in this passage through the ways of rhetorical devices such as tone, word choice, and rhetorical structure.…
This particular MS case involves a 27 year old female student who was experiencing symptoms for a little over four months now. She was diagnosed and sent…
In the passage by Nancy Mairs, the author, Mairs describes herself as a cripple. She does not use this title because it is forced on her but because she has chosen to identify herself as a "cripple." Mairs uses rhetorical features, such as tone, word choice, and rhetorical structure to present herself, her state of well-being, and her feelings.…
Mairs starts her essay by describing herself as a crippled woman with multiple sclerosis, speaks about her condition and states how she’s never noticed a cripple woman like her in the media.…
Multiple sclerosis is the most common autoimmune disease. The disease occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the white layer which is called the myelin sheath. The myelin sheath is the cover that protects the nerve cells. When the myelin is damaged axons of neurons can no longer effectively conduct action potentials. These damages disrupt communication between the brain, organs, tissues and cells. Multiple sclerosis is characterized by lesions in multiple locations with relapses occurs at least 3 months apart. The common symptoms of the disease are spasticity, weakness, depression, and the urinary bladder problems. The symptoms vary from one person to another and depend on a number of damaged nerves Based on the National Health Service Multiple Sclerosis can affect all age groups; however, it is more likely to affect people between the ages of 20 to 30 years. Higher levels of Multiple Sclerosis are found in women more than…
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive and complex neurological disease, MS is an autoimmune disease of the central…
Multiple sclerosis or MS is a very difficult disease to live with. It affects vision, hearing, memory, and balance. According to the Multiple Sclerosis International Federation (2013) multiple sclerosis is usually diagnosed in women twice as much as men and affects people between the ages of 20 and 40. MS is a disease that influences nerve cells in the spinal chord and brain. In a healthy body, nerve cells send messages to the brain and the rest of the body so we can move, feel, hear and see. With MS, the immune system of the body attacks the nerve cells so that they cannot function accordingly (Multiple Sclerosis…, 2008). A huge way to treat MS is with stem cell based therapy. The Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada (2007) believes that there is evidence of important benefits to people with MS through stem cell research. Stem cells are part of the body’s usual repair system; they constantly make new cells to replace ones that die. It may be possible to use certain types of stem cells to “reset” the immune system to prevent it from attacking the nerve cells. In the future, scientists hope that stem cells might be able to re-grow nerves that have been lost (Multiple Sclerosis…, 2008). Using stem cells to treat a disease like MS causes some controversy. This is because some stem cells used are embryonic stem cells. And to receive embryonic stem cells they require the destruction of the embryo, which some people see as the destruction of a human being (National MS Society, 2009). The issue comes down to the question of when life really starts and if it is worth helping someone with a horrible disease.…
The name itself is revealing: multiple, more than one, and sclerosis, which refers to areas of sclerotic (scarred) tissue. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a potentially debilitating disease in which your body 's immune system eats away at the protective sheath that covers your nerves.…
Signs and symptoms of MS vary, based on the location of lesions, and may change throughout the duration of the disease (Schapiro, 2005). Sensory abnormalities, optic neuritis, motor symptoms, organ dysfunction, systemic symptoms, etc., are some aspects of the body in which may be affected by MS and are a result of debilitating transmission of an action potential from nerve cells from the brain to the spinal chord due to the demyelination of the axon (Calabresi, 2011). MS is an incurable disease (Boppanna, Huang, Ito & Dhib-Jalbut, 2011). According to Kargiotis, Paschali, Messinis and Papathanaspolous (2010), treatment options for MS are divided into two…
Multiple Sclerosis is a disease usually known as MS, and this affects the central nervous system- the brain and spinal cord. Multiple Sclerosis is when the nerves are not able to communicate with the body. The central nervous system has a myelin sheath covering the axons, which sends the message to the synaptic bulbs for communication to the nerves. “The myelin sheath helps the axons sends its messages rapidly, and once the myelin sheath is affected the nerves aren’t able to correspond with the body. “Multiple Sclerosis destroys the myelin sheath by putting patches causing muscle weakness and other symptoms.”Multiple Sclerosis, a spontaneous disease, can affect a person during its adult years such as the 20s, 30s, and so forth. There is not any particular race or gender…
Multiple sclerosis, also known as MS, is one of the most common diseases of the nervous system. It has been around for over a century, before doctors even knew what it was. MS is a disabling disease of the central nervous system, or CNS, that disrupts the flow of communication and information between the brain and the body. It affects various parts of the body and is thought to be an autoimmune disorder. In MS, the immune system attacks the myelin, a sheath-like membrane that covers and protects your nerves. The exact cause of MS is not known and there is currently no cure.…
As a person with the disease! Knowing the effects first hand, Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease. With MS, the body 's white blood cells attack tissues called myelin. Changes to your diet and life style can help slow down the effects of multiple sclerosis. Some days will be better than others, but a normal life can be lived with the disease. June 24, 2004 eight years ago I was diagnosed with “Multiple Sclerosis”. A quote from talk show host, author, actor, and philanthropist “Montel Williams”, when the neurologist said those words- “you have (MS)” it hit me like a ton of bricks. “I thought I was diagnosed with a death sentence”. As a person with the disease! Knowing the effects first hand, Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease. With MS, the body 's white blood cells attack tissues called myelin. Changes to your diet and life style can help slow down the effects of multiple sclerosis. Some days will be better than others, but a normal life can be…
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, progressive neurological disease affecting all aspects of life: physical, cognitive, emotional, and social (Abma). It is known as an autoimmune disease, Where the body’s immune system turns against the body and destroys the protective covering that surrounds nerve cells. This damage to the nerve cells causes many problems for the patient including weakness, muscle stiffness, poor coordination and balance, tingling, numbness, tremors, blurred vision, slurred speech, and memory and concentration problems (Bren)…
A disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS) is known as Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and affects over 2.5 million people worldwide. Around 400,000 people who have the disease reside in the United States. Of that 400,000 the ratio is roughly one woman to every seven men. Multiple Sclerosis is a disease where the individual’s immune system attacks the central nervous system. The immune system attacks and damages the myelin sheath which is a coating that is around the nerve fibers which eventually attacks and kills those nerve fibers as well. Every signal that controls your thoughts and daily movements’ originate from the brain and the spinal cord, it is extremely difficult to move or even think when those signals are not properly functioning.…
According to the National MS Society, The number of women that develop this disease is more than double the amount of men that develop it FAQ’s About MS, 2010). Doctors have speculated that the levels of hormones in a woman’s body may play a part in the development of the disease. Physicians base this theory on the fact that more women than men develop the disease. This statement holds true with the women in my family. Unfortunately I never had the opportunity to meet my grandmother, because she died from a very rare case of MS. Currently my aunt is living with MS and it has become so debilitating that she can no longer work. The daily battle she is fighting with her symptoms has now become a full time job.…