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Nasa
N.A.S.A. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration or N.A.S.A. is the United States agency that deals with our Space Program, our Aeronautics Program, and our Aerospace Program. N.A.S.A. was established on July 29, 1958, became operational on October 1st, 1958 and replaced the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (N.A.C.A). Some of N.A.S.A.’s projects include the Skylab space station, the Apollo missions, and the Space Shuttle program. Currently it is developing the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle and overseeing the International Space Station (I.S.S.) and the Launch Services Program (L.S.P.), which provides countdowns and launch oversight. N.A.S.A. continues to make breakthroughs in heliophysics and research throughout the solar system. The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics or N.A.C.A was founded on March 3, 1915. Its purpose was to undertake, promote, and institutionalize aeronautical research. The N.A.C.A began as an emergency measure due to World War 1. It was mainly based off of the British Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. By early 1920, research was underway and Orville Wright had been promoted to the N.A.C.A’s board. It had also adopted a new mission, which was to promote civilian and military aviation through research. In 1922, the N.A.C.A. had four facilities functioning and 100 employees, by 1938 it had 426 employees. Some of their inventions included the Engine cowl, which reduced drag in flight, the Airfoil, which made wings generate more lift, and the Area rule which is used to reduce drag in fixed wing jets. These were all huge breakthroughs and massively helped aviation. On July 29, 1958 President Eisenhower signed the N.A.S.A Act. This act created the N.A.S.A. we know today. On October 1, 1958 the N.A.C.A. was dissolved and formed into N.A.S.A. Following these events President Eisenhower approved N.A.S.A.’s seal in 1959. N.A.S.A. kept the N.A.C.A’s $100 million dollar budget, all of its 8000


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