Katherine Hagedorn defines the main goal of the ritual ceremonies that incorporate rhythms of the bata drum, songs, and dances is to "summon the santos to the earth, so that the deities may soothe those who are grieving, heal those who are sick, rebuke those who have acted unwisely, bless those who appear to be deserving, and set the tone for the next fee weeks or months in the community"(76). In this description is where I found the greatest difference between the formal performances and the ritual dances. The formal performances were usually danced on a stage with costumes that are more elaborate then those worn by worshipers at a ceremony. The dances are choreographed enabling the movements…
Before 1930 African-Bahian cultural practices were repressed and the elites favored a more Europeanized culture, something that did not only plague Bahia but could be found in other states of Brazil. The want for a more European state came from the idea of being modern, and the Bahian elites did not believe that inclusion of African-Bahian cultural practices in public life, fit into this modern idea. Although their practices were not accepted in public, and they were often persecuted for performing them at public festivals, Ickes argues, that the working class of Bahia were important to the reformulation of Bahian regional identity. It was through, “...insistence on the ownership and legitimacy of their cultural heritage through ritualized performances in public spaces...”[ Ickes, Scott. African-Brazilian Culture and Regional Identity in Bahia, Brazil. University Press of Florida: Gainsville, Florida. 2013. Pg. 3] that the men and women of African descent were important to the push into acceptance. Another important avenue that directly affected the acceptance of African-Bahian cultural practices was the image painted by print media, including works by journalists and authors. Ickes argues, that once the media starting paying attention to and embracing the African-Bahian culture, that the discourse on the subject also started to shift. Finally, Ickes…
Domingo’s forced migration from the Bight of Benin to the America’s, via the middle passage, his brief stay on a plantation in Pernambuco, Brazil; and his experiences in Rio de Janeiro until his final exile in Portugal, all originated and culminated due to his suggested experience as a Vudon priest and suspicions of dark magic or witchcraft. Through this work Sweet proves that like religion, culture, and belief is not static, it’s dynamic, and vibrant and changes over time. It is also clear that co-mingling of Traditional African Religion and Catholicism provided advantages for Domingo’s lifestyle. Moreover, by adapting Catholicism into the beliefs of his vudon beliefs and practices, Domingos manipulated his owner’s and clients, by revealing psychological, political and societal ills and creating a spiritual sense of fear. For example, his use of Gbo to delay a slave ship, and his possession and alleged cure of Leonor de Oliveira, was this evidence of healing practices and cures or an illusion Álvarez created to protest the social and political angst of his new…
Place: The music, art, literature, and cultural practices of Africa have provoked interest and respect throughout the world. The old belief that Africa is somehow childlike in its cultural development has been denounced as people become more familiar with the rich traditions of the continent. The music and literature of the people have found their way into houses and classrooms around the globe. We are beginning to learn through the works of scholars, film makers, and writers that Africans can teach us much more than we can show them.…
The painting includes figures who would have been expected by viewers to be slaves which are painted as the darker skinned men and women dancings with others of higher social status who might be free women of color which are the womens who are painted as the lighter–skinned women wearing more European-style costumes. The clothing’s style painted also show the combined European and African elements with turbans and headwraps in combination with corsets and shirts, and all the figures barefoot. This is important to notice because of the European clothing which showed that they had money but also was a key in identifly they afriacan or caribban tradition of head wrappingsThe small band which looks the pre-Lent carnival traditionally known as a Masquerade or Mas’ which is still performed in Dominica.…
Flanner O’Conner’s “Good Country People” is a story that captivates the reader through her use of theme, imagery, and symbolism. Her main question is “what does it mean to be a good person?” In this story the meaning takes centers around how a “good person” leads a pious, Christian life. In contrasting the mindless gossip about “good country people”, O’Conner questions the significance of religious faith. O’Conner’s narrative style creates tension between the real world characters and the symbolic nature of their names, actions and words.…
I believe that nation is the foundation of identity to a certain extent . For example, if I asked people from the school what shapes their individual identities they might say things like; religion, ethnicity, language, or birth place. These are all examples of nations that we identify with; a nation doesn’t have to be defined by physical boundaries,a nation can be as simple as people coming together or being united by a common history, descent, language, or culture.…
“Character is a set of behavior traits that define what sort of person you are. Your moral or ethical qualities if you like – qualities of honesty, courage, integrity, trustworthiness, respectfulness, responsibility, caring and compassion. People judge your personal character by their perception of how you respond to challenges. Someone who perseveres in the face of adversity and works persistently to complete a task or sees something through is generally thought to be someone of good character.” Once wrote Karon Graham.…
When most people think of character they often associate it with the idea of having to do the right thing. I on the other hand believe character is more than just doing what is morally righteous. Our experiences, obstacles and most importantly, passion define our true character. Passion establishes the difference between obligation or choice and giving up or persevering. Our actions result from the passion we choose to dedicate towards different aspects of our lives including school, work, extracurricular activities and community service. Everyone values these aspects differently and that is what allows for each of us to have our own unique character. I believe people have a more powerful influence when they have a true sense of passion for what they are doing.…
Character is the mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual. If you have a lively and positive character, it will channel towards your motivation. You will be determined and will do almost anything to achieve or…
The young girl of 10 years remained fixed in front of the machine, despite the announcement that she and the others could have a moment of respite. She futilely endeavored to abandon thoughts of the meager lunch that would barely sustain her throughout her lengthy work day. Although the machines made the stitching appear to be of higher quality, and thus, pleased her oppressive boss, she despised them for their incessant motion and their ability to hold her captive. The young girl merely wished to return to her residence where thoughts of labor would escape her as she slept. However, she was aware that this was an impossibility, so long as the machines ran. As such, she continued her wearisome, repetitious work of…
“The portrayals of Australia’s national identity presented in the Australia media bear little resemblance to contemporary reality”…
It’s frequent to identify shades of Coltrane, Ayler, and Monk amidst his provocative patterns and rhythmic motifs. Here, he also suggests typical Brazilian melodies and incurs in a trippy dance that transports us to the heart of the Amazon rainforest.…
Throughout US history, there were many occurrences performed by people that helped define American Identity. Some of the many aspects that helped evolve characteristics of American identity are civil disobedience, freedom of religion, and immigration. Historical happenings throughout time helped create how the US is today, and why certain freedoms are allowed.…
1. What is the form of government in Great Britain? How many houses does it have? How many members does each house have?…