Preview

Natural Gas - Economic Class

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3170 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Natural Gas - Economic Class
| Natural Gas | | | | | | |

Table of Contents Introduction 3 Principal Factors Influencing Demand 3 Residential and Commercial Heating 3 Price and Fuel Switching 3 Industrial Advancements 3 Growing Environmental Concern 4 Recent Natural Disasters 4 Growing Global Demand 4 Principal Factors Influencing Supply 5 Technology 6 Infrastructure 6 Unconventional Sources 7 Availability 7 About the Industry 8 Natural Gas Price Trends 9 The Future of Natural Gas 11 Conclusion 12 References 13

Introduction

Natural gas is a fundamental component of the world 's supply of energy. It is colorless, shapeless, and odourless and can be combustible. When natural gas is burned, it gives off a great deal of energy with few emissions. Although many people may think that the gas in their car or the gases in their BBQ are natural gases, they are wrong. Natural gas is mixture of hydrocarbon gases, which were originally created million years ago through the remains of plants, animal, and microorganisms, compressed and mixed with mud which made fossil fuel (naturalgas.org, 2010). Natural gas is called a "fossil fuel" because it is formed from ancient life.

Principal Factors Influencing Demand

The demand of natural gas is increasing every year by, not only commercial businesses but also by the consumer. Several factors that influence the demand for natural gas are as follows:

Residential and Commercial Heating
Demand for natural gas is typically cyclical. The highest demand occurs during the winter when the heating requirements are greater as consumers need warmth from the cold weather. The lowest demand occurs during the summer when heating requirements are low due to the warm weather.

Price and Fuel Switching
Some industrial and electric generation consumers are able to switch between fuels for their energy needs. If the prices of natural gas are high, these consumers may choose to switch to a cheaper



References: API. (2011). Natural Gas. Natural Gas in America’s new energy frontier. Retrieved on July 30, 2011 from http://www.api.org/aboutoilgas/natgas/ BG Group CNG. (2011). Economy. Retrieved on July 30, 2011 from http://www.canadiannaturalgas.ca/issues-policy/economy Canadian Natural Gas Forecast Chart. (2011). Natural Gas price forecast. Retrieved on July 30, 2011 from http://forecastchart.com/forecast-natural-gas.html Fox, E Government of Alberta. (2011). Agricultural and rural development: natural gas prices- historical trends and forecast. Retrieved on July 30, 2011 from http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/newslett.nsf/all/ghb17130 Geology.com Hakes, J. (August 1997). Worldwide natural gas supply and demand and the outlook for global LNG trade. Retrieved July 21, 2011 from Energy Information Administration Natural Gas Monthly ftp://ftp.eia.doe.gov/features/world_ng.pdf Krauss, C Mazighi, A. (2006). The drivers behind the globalization of natural gas markets. OPEC Review: Energy Economics & Related Issues, 30(2), 71-84. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0076.2006.00162.x McCallion, P Natural Gas.org. (2010). Retrieve July 22, 2011, from http://www.naturalgas.org Octave Reserve Technologies The Environmentalist. (2011). Shale gas coming to the forefront. Retrieved on Aug 3 2011 from http://www.theenvironmentalist.com/old/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=435&Itemid=57 Trading Economics U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2010, July 27). International Energy Outlook. Retrieved July 21, 2011 from http://www.eia.gov/oiaf/ieo/nat_gas.html U.S

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    ECON 545 Project 1

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Retail gasoline prices fluctuate largely due to crude oil prices and supply and demand. Demand for oil is high with an ever-increasing demand in the United States and throughout the world, supply and production is limited and due to the ongoing debate on offshore drilling for new wells control of gasoline prices appear to be unattainable. (2)…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eco 365 Week 1

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Rising Gasoline Prices 2012: By: Nerurkar, Neelesh; Pirog, Robert: Congressional Research Service: Report. 3/1/2012, p1-1, ebscohost.com…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First, is the growing interest in being environmentally friendly. Companies are pressured to use green alternatives by both the government, and consumer behavior. The government promotes eco-friendliness by offerings subsidies for using green fuels; these subsidies include grants or tax credits. The government deters environmentally unfriendly behavior by issuing fines for pollution and by passing stricter emission standards. Consumers influence the companies to eco-friendly by avoiding products or services from companies that pollute or harm the environment in another way. Alternatively, consumers may seek out a company’s products because they are an environmentally friendly company. Another contributing factor is the cost savings that are offered by natural gas. The average cost for a gallon of compressed natural gas in the United States is $2.11, a gallon of regular gasoline is $3.39, and a gallon of diesel is $3.89. A third factor is cultural. A move to natural gas powered vehicles could mean energy independence for the United States. The unrest and political turmoil in the Middle East has led to a desire for the United States to no longer depend on that region for oil. The introduction of fracking has led to an abundance of natural gas being harvested in both America and Canada. The last major contributing factor to the partnership is the lack of competition in the natural gas fuel station market. In…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    A constituent of cells and its role as both a solvent and a raw material in metabolism…

    • 2016 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sci 110

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages

    "US Department of Energy plans for oil shale development". Archived from the original on August 13, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070813012953/http%3A//www.fossil.energy.gov/programs/reserves/npr/NPR_Oil_Shale_Program.html. Retrieved 2007-09-09.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    regulations and the role of natural gas. A white paper by Energy Vision. Retrieved from…

    • 508 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    W hy does everyone care so much about natural gas? Why is it such an essential part of modern culture? Sure, it's an exciting and up and coming technology, which is fuel for the technological generation that we've grown up in, but we need to take a closer look to see the methods and impacts that could affect generations after us.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kelley, Ingrid. Energy in America: A Tour of Our Fossil Fuel Culture and Beyond. New England: University Press of New England, 2008. Print.…

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fracking

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the near future the increased need for natural gases will have provided lots of jobs and will have opened up work for many people. The USA is now getting the natural gas we need from our country. Between 2007 and 2011 the amount of natural gas imports could be decreased by 25%. In the far future, natural gas prices will have dropped because of the now increasing supply. Also it was stated in the ucsusa website that, “Dramatically expanding the use of natural gas to generate electricity creates numerous and complex risks for our economy, our health, and our climate.” Land where fracking could take place will cost more, affecting local economies…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Significant LNG overcapacity will persist for five years, pressuring global gas markets … Against consensus, we do not believe that global liquified natural gas markets will tighten in 2011. There are many moving parts, but the key variable is that we believe China will be able to satisfy its own growing gas needs with increased local production. With no major change before 2015 in OECD countries’ LNG demand, we believe the 2011 oversupply will persist until mid-decade. … but then it all tightens—fast. After 2015, falling local production will dominate in Europe, and in China local gas production growth will eventually moderate. Unless major construction investment decisions are taken soon, we forecast the world to become structurally short LNG. By 2020, the shortfall will amount to about 100 million tonnes of liquefaction capacity (or almost 50% of current capacity). Our counter-consensus view reflects our close analysis of the regional supplydemand mosaic. To understand the regional dynamics and investment opportunities, this report brings together the perspectives of our analysts covering energy, petrochemicals, clean energy, and utilities across the major geographic regions. Six investment themes: 1) CNOOC, Kunlun Energy, Towngas China, Reliance, and CGG should benefit from domestic production increases in China and India; 2) InterOil, Gazprom, Chevron, Santos, Oil Search, BG, Saipem, and SBM should see new contracts in response to the predicted 2015 gas shortage; 3) Lyondell, Dow, and Petronas Chemicals should receive a boon from low gas prices in the US and…

    • 37964 Words
    • 152 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Shale Gas

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Shale gas has become an increasingly important source of natural gas in the United States over the past decade, and interest has spread to potential gas shale's in the rest of the world. In 2000 shale gas provided only 1% of U.S. natural gas production; due to rising oil prices gas prices have also been affected by the rise therefore there was big demand for gas in the US which in 2010 it was over 20% and the U.S. government's Energy Information Administration predicts that by 2035 46% of the United States' natural gas supply will come from shale gas.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Natural gas is usually found deep below the earth’s surface and is made up of hydrocarbon gas primarily methane (CH4). It is found in oil and gas field and coal mining area (Annual Report PGN, 2010). Natural gas can be used as fuel either fuel for industry, vehicles, housing, power plants and even as raw material for petrochemical products.…

    • 1735 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The report “LPG Market Analysis By Application (Residential/Commercial, Chemical, Industrial, Auto Fuel, Refinery), By Source (Refinery, Associated Gas, Nonassociated Gas) And Segment Forecasts To 2020,” is available now to Grand View Researchcustomers and can also be purchased directly at http://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/liquefied-petroleum-gas-industry…

    • 494 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    China's demand for fossil fuel has grown at a fast pace in the past decade. In the next five years, both production and demand will continue to grow. This new study examines China's economic trends, investment environment, industry development, supply and demand, industry capacity, industry structure, marketing channels and major industry participants. Historical data (2003, 2008 and 2013) and long-term forecasts through 2018 and 2023 are presented. Major producers in China are profiled.…

    • 571 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Political Risk

    • 48896 Words
    • 196 Pages

    Eini Laaksonen Political risks of foreign direct investment in the Russian gas industry – The Shtokman gas field project in the Arctic Ocean…

    • 48896 Words
    • 196 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics