Naturalism and Psychoanalysis in "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge"
Cormac O’Donovan
Ms. Pierce
English 3
2/25/13
Naturalism and Psychoanalysis in “Occurrence at Owl Creek”
Ambrose Bierce’s “Occurrence at Owl Creek” delves deep within the mind of a human on the brink of death. This story began the development of the “fiction of post-mortem consciousness,” which later writers, such as Hemingway and Golding, would expand upon. The analysis of the human mind in its last seconds runs a fascinating course through the whole of the story, with elements of the natural state of the world being artfully woven into the fabric of the story. This is a story about the last delusions of man before succumbing to the depths of defeat in the eternal struggle that characterizes life.
The elements of Naturalism at play in this story are present on the description of the scene where the story takes place. The description of Farquhar’s executioners is especially telling. “Two private soldiers of the Federal Army, directed by a sergeant who in civil life may have been a sheriff” demonstrates that war is not far removed from a civil life, as the sergeant is executing a man just as he would if he were a sheriff. Further along in the story Bierce describes Death as “a dignitary who when he comes announced is to be received with formal manifestations of respect, even by those most familiar with him.” By this statement, Bierce gives death a personality that links it with the human obsession with death. Further examples of realism are the descriptions of the environments that Farquhar imagines himself to be in. These depictions of things that are surreal and impossible lends to the desperation of the last vestiges of life to cling to the world. The passages that mention how clearly he can see his surroundings are examples of this. The best link to Naturalism in this story is the final description of the death of Peyton Farquhar, “Peyton Farquhar was dead: his body, with a broken neck, swung gently from side to side beneath the timbers of Owl Creek
Ms. Pierce
English 3
2/25/13
Naturalism and Psychoanalysis in “Occurrence at Owl Creek”
Ambrose Bierce’s “Occurrence at Owl Creek” delves deep within the mind of a human on the brink of death. This story began the development of the “fiction of post-mortem consciousness,” which later writers, such as Hemingway and Golding, would expand upon. The analysis of the human mind in its last seconds runs a fascinating course through the whole of the story, with elements of the natural state of the world being artfully woven into the fabric of the story. This is a story about the last delusions of man before succumbing to the depths of defeat in the eternal struggle that characterizes life.
The elements of Naturalism at play in this story are present on the description of the scene where the story takes place. The description of Farquhar’s executioners is especially telling. “Two private soldiers of the Federal Army, directed by a sergeant who in civil life may have been a sheriff” demonstrates that war is not far removed from a civil life, as the sergeant is executing a man just as he would if he were a sheriff. Further along in the story Bierce describes Death as “a dignitary who when he comes announced is to be received with formal manifestations of respect, even by those most familiar with him.” By this statement, Bierce gives death a personality that links it with the human obsession with death. Further examples of realism are the descriptions of the environments that Farquhar imagines himself to be in. These depictions of things that are surreal and impossible lends to the desperation of the last vestiges of life to cling to the world. The passages that mention how clearly he can see his surroundings are examples of this. The best link to Naturalism in this story is the final description of the death of Peyton Farquhar, “Peyton Farquhar was dead: his body, with a broken neck, swung gently from side to side beneath the timbers of Owl Creek