BETWEEN THE WARS- Rise of European Ultra Nationalism STUDY GUIDE AND READING ASSIGNMENTS Chapter 30/ Sect 1, 3, 4 Plus…. supplemental material introduced in class Everyone's a pacifist between wars. It's like being a vegetarian between meals. ~Colman…
Literature can be an extremely powerful tool of persuasion. One man with one idea has the potential to influence hundreds, thousands, or even millions of people through writing. In fact, one particularly influential piece of literature convinced an entire population of people to ostracize, shun, and even murder their fellow citizens. Compelling texts such as Hitler’s Mein kampf allow me to believe that literature could be considered propaganda. These pieces of literature, when written to pacify a specific audience, can strongly appeal to humanity’s “passions”, as Plato suggests. I believe that authors use literature as a vehicle to demonstrate their personal beliefs and influence their audience to share those beliefs.…
Propaganda is often seen as negative, because of its use of exaggerated statistics or false statements to manipulate whomever is looking at that poster or advertisement to believe that it’s true. For example, the propaganda in Nazi Germany, they would control what the German citizens could see, read, and hear. Dr. Joseph Goebbels, was put in charge by Hitler, in order to control the propaganda that the public population had access to. Therefore, it was his job to make sure that the German citizens were only allowed contact to what made the Nazi campaign seem like the best and only opinions they had. Goebbels said “The essence of propaganda consists in winning people over to an idea so sincerely, so vitally, that in the end they succumb to…
Disparity is the state of being unequal or different in some respect. This brings to inequality being lack of equality and also the distance toward the rich and poor. Poverty is when having very little or no money and very few or no material possessions. As for development is the act of improvement meaning gaining, expanding, or enlarging. Inequality and poverty can cause a country not to develop well, unless you have a good strategy. In this case I will show you a developed country (Spain) and a under developed county (Chad). I will do this by explaining four disparities of the same for both countries. Those disparities are total population, unemployment rate, and condom use.…
Jordan is one of the most marketed sports figures in history. He has been a major spokesman for such brands as Nike, Coca-Cola, Chevrolet, Gatorade, McDonald's, Ball Park Franks, Rayovac, Wheaties, Hanes, and MCI. Jordan has had a long relationship with Gatorade, appearing in over 20 commercials for the company since 1991, including the "Like Mike" commercials in which a song was sung by children wishing to be like Jordan.…
As the impact of World War One took its toll on Europe countries like Russia, Italy and Germany were in dire need of a change. Germany was most impacted by the war and was left in a state where everyday citizens were homeless, jobless, and starving. Looking for someone save Germany, Germans were in a desperate need for change and turned to group of radicals that were rising in power at a rapid rate known as the Nazis. Looking for someone to “save Germany” the Nazi’s unconventional but radical beliefs gave many Germans a strong sense of hope. “One of the reasons the Nazi ideology was so successful in eliciting support for the party and consensus behind its program was that its structure was built central concepts that, in the…
The Holocaust was a very brutal event that took place in Europe in the 20th Century. It was genocide; Adolf Hitler and the Nazis murdered about 6 million Jews. This began after Hitler was announced Chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933. The Holocaust did not affect just Germany, but the whole world. Hitler with his convincing speeches persuaded many people to go against the Jews. He formed a political party called the Nazis and together they ruined many Jews’ lives. To get more people to join them, they created propaganda that made it seem like the Jews were bad people. The main way used to kill Jews was sending them to concentration camps. The camps were very terrible, many dead bodies were found stacked up together after the Holocaust…
“The Nazis believed that the Aryans had the most "pure blood" of all the people on earth. “To the Nazis, the term “Aryan” meant a non-Jewish, white, tall person with blonde hair and blue eyes.” According to Hitler in his book, Mein Kampf, "Blood sin and desecration of the race are the original sin in this world and the end of a humanity which surrenders to it" In this passage, he refers to the mixing of blood between races. Racist ideals were taught in school, Jewish establishments were boycotted and vandalized, homosexuals were spied on and the non-Aryan race was demonized.…
” It is not the purpose of propaganda to create a series of alterations in sentiment…. Its chief function is to convince the masses, whose slowness of understanding needs to be given time in order that they may absorb information; and only constant repetition will finally succeed in imprinting an idea on the memory of the crowd.” Adolph Hitler Mein Kampf Ch 6 (1)…
In conclusion, during the implementation of the so-called Final Solution the mass murder of European Jews, SS officials at killing centers complied the victims of the Holocaust to maintain the deception necessary to deport the Jews from Germany and occupied Europe as smoothly as possible (“Nazi Propaganda”). Until the end of the propaganda, Morgenthau envisioned stripping Germany of its heavy industry and returning the country to an agrarian economy (“Deceiving the Public”).…
The country was divided into 42 Gaus, each with a Nazi Gauleiter with the power to make laws.…
In the year of 1933, Adolf Hitler took power and the holocaust occurred. The vigorous dictator had a set of ideas and goals that took place across Europe. Hitler’s ideologies consisted of Germany and Austria having superiority over the Jewish population, whom were accused for all the issues Germany faced. Hitler “believed that only by waging a war of conquest against Russia could the German nation gain the living space and security it required and, as a superior race, deserved,” (Sources,369). Mein Kampf is a thorough work of literature that Hitler used as a guide for fourteen years; it enlightened people about the principles that were intended to transpire. Hitler was also a strong believer on Social Darwinism, and having said that, Social Darwinist believed that the process of survival of the fittest, by natural selection, should have been sped up by the government. With nationalistic thought, Hitler attempted to eradicate the Jews with the belief of Germany benefiting from this. This then lead to the catastrophe of the Holocaust where “estimates of the number of dead range as high as fifty million, including twenty-five million Russians, who sacrificed more than the other participants in both population and material resources,”(Sources, 369).…
The Holocaust was a genocide in which 6 million Jews were murdered by the Nazi regime. The Holocaust occurred in January 30, 1933 – May 8, 1945. The Nazi party was able to carry out their systematic plan of genocide through various cruel, discrimination, and violence. Nazi had to generate a sense of hate towards the Jewish people. “The Pyramid shows biased behaviors, growing in complexity from the bottom to the top. Although the behaviors at each level negatively impact individuals and groups, as one moves up the pyramid” (adl.org). The Nazi propaganda falls under the first level in the “pyramid of hate” which is bias. The “pyramid of hate” describes concentrations camps as bias-motivated violence because they would murder and threaten the Jews and other minorities. All in all, the Holocaust embodies all levels of the pyramid which constitutes this historical event as the first notable modern-era genocide.…
Although E. E. Cummings’ poem “anyone lived in a pretty how town” emphasizes themes of independence, defiance, and love; and Robert Frost’s poem “The Road Not Taken” emphasizes themes of making choices and feeling regret; it is apparent that by analyzing the poems side by side that they both highlight the concept of being forced to choose one side or the other and the difference between the right choice and the common choice. No two poems can be exactly similar to another; so despite having many similarities, the two poems are vastly different.…
From Hitler's election to power in January 1933, Nazi Germany although exhibiting totalitarian elements lacked some required factors to characterize it fully as a totalitarian state. George Orwell suggested that totalitarianism is (1984, introduction) "the ability for a political system or society where the individual does not exist, a single party controls every aspect of life." Paramount to the classification of a state as totalitarian is the oppression of its people and the lack of their patriotism caused by the resentment and anger they harbor towards their dictator. Rather it was through populism gained through continued success that Hitler governed Germany. A question is raised as to the extent that the Nazi government conformed to a totalitarian state and an example of this dispute arises with the structuralists criticism of the interpretation of the intentionalists. Structuralists, notably Ian Kershaw, criticize the internationalists emphasis on the form the society took rather than its content. Intentionalists, such as Alan Bullock, focus on the image presented by the Nazis. With respect to both these arguments it would be further incorrect to describe Nazi Germany as fully totalitarian as it does not fulfill sufficient criteria according to the academic interpretation of Carl Friederich. Thus Nazi Germany cannot be labeled a totalitarian state in the period 1933-1942.…