According to Onyekwelu drowning is a significant cause of mortality worldwide. Your Ad HereThe global mortality rate from drowning is 6.8 per 100 000 person ??"years. The accurate determination of the true incidences of near drowning and secondary drowning have been difficult, given that many cases are not usually reported .The estimated range is thought to be at least 20 to 50 times the rate of drowning. It is the third most common cause of accidental deaths in children globally. Even though data on drowning related deaths are under reported worldwide, drowning is still the leading cause of mortality among children in most settings, especially in developing countries.
Most drownings occur in water,90% in fresh water (rivers, lakes and pools) 10% in sea water, however drownings in other fluids could also occur. Associated or predisposing risk factors to drowning include; Age related factors such as; Inadequate supervision of young children, being a young adolescent male. erturbations in the characteristics of a body of water which could undermine the swimmers ability; Such as sudden turbulence or an increase in the flow, a body of water which is of a considerable depth, increased intensities of the currents and waves of the body of water. Deaths associated with accidental drownings occurred more commonly in children, this might be due to the inquisitive behavioral pattern of children generally, children who drown, were usually primarily more intelligent and explorative than their peers. A third of the children could have the minimal organic brain dysfunction syndrome, 1 in every 20 cases surviving could live in a complete vegetative state(Onyekwelu , 2009 ).
Onyekwelu , E. (2009). Drowning and near drowning. Internet Journal of