Preview

Nervous System Diseases

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
925 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Nervous System Diseases
Associate Level Material
Appendix F

Review the following two case studies. Each patient is being referred to a specialist for further evaluation of a nervous system disorder. Outline characteristics of the disease each patient is suffering from by answering the questions associated with each case study. Answer in your own words.

Case Study 1 Name | Myelin S. Heath | Patient # | 12312312 | DOB: | 03/05/1986 | Physician | Dr. Delgadillo | Date: | 02/16/20XX |

Interoffice Referral Form

Ray D. Ology, M.D.
A Doctor’s Office, North Campus
1515 N. Medical Plaza #151
Anytown, Anywhere 12345

Dear Ray,

Myelin visited my office yesterday complaining of numbness in his right leg and face. He has also been experiencing muscle weakness and mild depression. I noticed a delay in his visual response in both eyes. I have referred Myelin to your facility because of possible multiple sclerosis, and I am requesting an MRI of the brain and spine. Please fax the results to me as soon as possible.

Regards,
Ruben Delgadillo, M.D.

Answer the following questions.

1. What could have caused Myelin’s disease? Mr. Myelin S. Heath could have had an autoimmune disease that caused his disease, he may also be a sufferer of diabetes type 1 or have irritable bowel syndrome. Although the cause of multiple sclerosis is still unknown, these are predetermining factors in multiple sclerosis for many people. The Epstein Barr virus has also been associated with multiple sclerosis as well as many other viruses and infections.

2. What structure(s) and function(s) of the nervous system are affected by multiple sclerosis? The structures and functions that are affected by multiple sclerosis are they myelin sheath, which is the insulation that coats the nerves of the body on the spinal cord and the brain. This happens by the slow erosion of the myelin sheath by chronic inflammation. This affects the central nervous system, optic nerves, the muscles, the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    --Multiple Sclerosis is causes the demyelination of axons in the spinal cord and brain. This is a result of loss of oligodendrocytes and scarring of white matter in the nervous system. Also, demyelination in MS is inflammation caused by an autoimmune response. The inflammation prevents proper recovery and repair of axonal myelination.…

    • 2000 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    · Select a well documented historical case study of an individual who experienced a neurological disorder, disease, or accident that resulted in an interruption in his or her vision, hearing, or motor control.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Myelin’s symptoms are a cause to the potential seriousness of the disease. Thefirst signs are of muscle weakness and numbness within the face. The delayed response from his eyes has also caused the doctor to become more concerned about the potential diagnosis.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    PSYCH 575 Week 4 DQ 1

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages

    · Select a well documented historical case study of an individual who experienced a neurological disorder, disease, or accident that resulted in an interruption in his or her vision, hearing, or motor control.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hca/240

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Multiple sclerosis does affect the brain and the spinal cord. The myelin sheath is damaged when a person has multiple sclerosis (“Emedicinehealth”, 2012). A person that has multiple sclerosis will have nerve damage that is caused by inflammation in the brain, optic nerve, or spinal cord (“Emedicinehealth”, 2012). There are several structure and functions that can be…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Appendix F: Case Study

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When a person has multiple sclerosis, their own immune system attacks its tissue ("Mayo Clinic", 2013). The patients name is Myelin, which I guess has some significance since a fatty substance that coats nerves known as myelin is destroyed by the disease("Medical News", 2013) . This an electrically insulating material that surrounds the axon of a neuron; it is necessary for the proper function of the nervous system ("Medical News", 2013). When myelin is destroyed, it affects the entire nervous system causing important messages to become slow or blocked entirely ("Medical News", 2013). So in a patient with MS , this would cause them to experience muscle spasms or complete lack of…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    It was 1868 when Dr. Jean Charcot discovered hardening of the plaques during an autopsy he was performing. He called it “Sclerosis in plaques,” also known as Multiple Sclerosis and today that affects more than 2.1 million people worldwide. MS is a chronic autoimmune disorder caused by the destruction of the myelin sheath that covers nerve fibers in the CNS. Myelin is the insulator of nerve conduction and it allows the signals to travel at fast speeds. During MS, demyelination occurs causing the nerves to fire at a slower rate than usual, making them fatigue more quickly. People with this disorder often have a variety of symptoms including problems with vision, strength, balance, coordination and sensation. Most people start developing symptoms between the ages of 20-40 with a higher occurrence happening in woman over men.…

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mr. JK denies falls and balance problem; he is right handed; can sense touch and temperature. His hearing is normal with no lateralization, ovula is midline, tongue is midline and he has proper gait. All cranial nerve (CN 2-12) are intact and finding of all systems demonstrate Brenden scale score of 23.…

    • 1895 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    MS is a disease of the central nervous system caused by a degeneration of the myelin sheath that insulates the nerves who’s function are to carry nerve impulses around the body. This inevitably results in dysfunction of neurological impulses and therefore neurological symptoms. (Goodman & Samkoff 2014)…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive and complex neurological disease, MS is an autoimmune disease of the central…

    • 3230 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease of the central nervous system; it is characterized by demyelination of axons in the brain and spinal cord, with axonal damage or destruction. 1 MS affects predominately patients aged 20-40 years. The symptoms of MS vary, depending in part on the location of lesions within the CNS. Common symptoms include sensory disturbances in the limbs, optic nerve dysfunction, pyramidal tract dysfunction, bladder or bowel dysfunction, sexual dysfunction, ataxia, and diplopia.2 Although there is large variability in symptom manifestation and disease progression, MS is still the most common cause of non- traumatic disability in young adults and is associated with an average reduction in…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Multiple Sclerosis

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages

    MS is far more common in countries with temperate climates, including Europe, southern Canada, northern United States, New Zealand and southeastern Australia. The risk seems to increase with latitude and affects noticeably more women than men with the onset of clinical symptoms occurring between 15 and 50 years of age. It is the most common demyelization disease of the central nervous system. In the United States alone, there are at least 250,000 cases. Although the exact pathogenesis of the disease is unknown, it is believed that the clinical manifestations of multiple sclerosis are the result of an immune reaction consisting of the penetration of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), entrance into the CNS, and recognition of the myelin basic protein (MBP) and proteolipid (PLP) as foreign. The immune system 's attack on these proteins induces the stripping of the protective coating of myelin and then eventual formation of plaques. These plaques or lesions can be found throughout the central nervous system, but are most prominently found in the white matter, optic nerve, brainstem,…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Multiple Sclerosis

    • 2125 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Pithadia, A. A., Jain, S. S., & Navale, A. A. (2009). Pathogenesis and treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). Internet Journal Of Neurology, 10(2), 10.…

    • 2125 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Multiple Sclerosis

    • 641 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Multiple sclerosis, also known as MS, is one of the most common diseases of the nervous system. It has been around for over a century, before doctors even knew what it was. MS is a disabling disease of the central nervous system, or CNS, that disrupts the flow of communication and information between the brain and the body. It affects various parts of the body and is thought to be an autoimmune disorder. In MS, the immune system attacks the myelin, a sheath-like membrane that covers and protects your nerves. The exact cause of MS is not known and there is currently no cure.…

    • 641 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neuron Disorders

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While neuron disorders are debilitating diseases, scientists are researching promising new cures. This research ranges from the crosstalk between motor and sensory neurons, to the morphing of skin cells, and the function of the CLP1 gene and its role in certain diseases.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays