Preview

newgrade case study

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3007 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
newgrade case study
NewGrade Energy Case Study

Summary of the company:

The case study of NewGrade Energy is based on data analysis from 2009. A privately owned company located in Regina, Saskatchewan that operates heavy oil upgrader, The Company’s ownership structure consists of the Government of Saskatchewan and Federated Co-Operatives Limited each owning 100% of the company and Crown Investment Corporation (CIC) and Consumer’s Co-Operative Refineries Limited (CCRL) both owning 50% (Ivey, 2009). At the time of its $ 770 million dollar, inception in 1988 CIC and its third-party lenders financed $150 million to the project and the government of Saskatchewan and Canada guaranteed the capital venture (Ivey, 2009). The government acknowledge that heavy oil refineries was uncharted territory but knew exploring the venture capital going forward would be a strategic investment for the future (Ivey, 2009). The strategy took an additional eight years to show profits in the industry because of various operational difficulties combined with depressed heavy and light crude price differentials (Ivey, 2009), however, since 1996 the company have re-bounded from the losses and has been profitable every since do to royalties being paid and upgrade fuels being utilized into natural gas. As a refinery they upgrade heavy crude oils into lighter more refine crude oils, which produces manufactured petroleum products, such as gasoline and diesel fuels. NewGrade upgrade refineries have earned the company a cash balance of $150 million to date (Ivey, 2009). In addition to the data provided limited information is known about the private company’s balance sheet.

A) Describe the various constraints of the valuation faced by NewGrade: NewGrade Energy’s current owners Crown Investment Corporation’s (CIC), Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Blair Swystun, is evaluating the sale of 50% of the company’s interest. Before determining the sale of the company, the CFO will



References: Damodaran, A. (2012). Investment valuation. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Givoly, D. (2013). The Quality of Analysts’ Cash Flow Forecasts. The Accounting Review, 84 (6), pp. 1877-1911. Retrieved from: http://webuser.bus.umich.edu/rlehavy/cff.pdf [Accessed: 6 Aug 2013]. Hatch, J. and Khan, S. (2011). Newgrade Energy, Inc. Ivey Management Services, pp. 1-12. Macabacus LLC (2013). Precedent Transactions Analysis. [online] Retrieved from: http://www.macabacus.com/valuation/precedent-transactions [Accessed: 6 Aug 2013]. Martin, John & Titman, Sheridan (2011). Valuation: the art and science of corporate investment decisions (2nd Ed) Valuation using discounted cash flows, retrieved (2013) on 8/7/2013 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_using_discounted_cash_flows Ivey Management Services, Hill School of Business, 2009. The University of Western Ontario

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    BUS 401 Week 5 FInal Paper

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Kaplan, S.N. and Ruback, R. S. (1995).The Valuation of Cash Flow Forecasts: An Empirical Analysis. The Journal of Finance. 1995. Vol. 50, No. 4. pp1063, 1067…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    ExxonMobil is identified as one of the world’s leading oil and gas businesses. It manages market commodities and means countrywide. ExxonMobil is entail in “marketing, gas, and oil exploration, transportation and production in roughly 200 nations” (ExxonMobil, 2015). This company furnishes assistance and products under label names such as “Mobil, Esso, and Exxon. ExxonMobil is known as one of the biggest oil industrial installation where a substance is refined in the nation” (ExxonMobil, 2015). This essay discusses ExxonMobil’s strategic initiative from the 2013 Summary Annual Report. The following details the company’s initiative, financial planning surrounding that initiative, the effect of cost and revenues on the supply chain, as well as the ethical concerns associated with this idea.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It is essential for industries to be capable to evaluate their economic and financial condition and enhance their approaches to meet the market demands. The task of financial analysts is to utilize diverse estimating and capital budgeting procedures to justify the company’s behavior and be responsible for forthcoming decisions. A balance sheet is one of the most effective and highly used cash flow examination tool used by financial analysts. General and financial managers can both take advantage of the forecasting financial statements. Proforma statements help financial managers to formulate plans accordingly, in terms of the business’s financial requirements. How much financing is desired and when it is necessary can be decided by obtaining an estimate of the company’s future balance sheet accounts and income statement.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    : Critically evaluate Tosco’s growth strategy and the inherent risks it represents. Growth by acquisition •Used opportunity of volatile crude oil prices and pure competition of all industry regarding oil to purchase assets at discount to replacement cost. Each, was technologically sophisticated that provided benefits at both input process level and outgoing product slate level. oMake sure operations were efficient by providing managers with autonomy through flexibility of choosing products to be produced •Acquired seven refineries, 5000 retail outlet, controlled 25 wholesale terminals, 1300 pipelines, lubricant blending, packaging and marketing business •Sell companies when not doing well, Avon, and purchase facilities then leasing them out oDisadvantage Rapid expansion leads to incurring heavy debt load Organization, management of quality and quantity control can spiral out of control •Eg: Safety and work place, brand image oAdvantage Acquisition will dramatically reduce the per unit cost, this will also spread the risk and fixed cost helping company reach economies of scale Rapidly acquiring other business will also reduce competitors and increase barriers to entry for potential entrants Horizontal and vertical integration •Tosco and sun oil controlled approx. 55% of East coast refinery capacity •Tosco first struggled as independent business but constant patience for reasonable price purchase lead to expansion and growth of the firm through horizontal and vertical integrations. This lowered unit costs and diminished costs (middle man) causing the corporation to reach EOS at a quicker rate while diversifying the risk. However, the risk of this company that is presented is it mass control over various companies causing them to have too much power. This power can lead to a dramatic decrease in competition, raise in price etc.…

    • 271 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Preem Case Study

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Preem is the largest oil company in Sweden, accounted for about 80% of Swedish refining capacity and about 30% of Nordic refining capacity. It is a subsidiary of Corral Petroleum AB, which issued €355 million and $350 million floating-rate coupon notes on April 12, 2017. The Bonds paid quarterly interest of EURIBOR+5% and LOBOR+5%, respectively, and both would be due on April 15, 2010. The majority of Preem’s revenues and profits derived from oil refining. PCP felt that refining profitability could be built on two factors: location and complexity. Both Preem refineries, Preemraff Lyseki and Preemraff Gothenburg, had excellent locations and high complexity level. In the long term, PCP thought Preem could generate an average EBITDA of approximately $400 million per year.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gulf Oil Analysis

    • 1099 Words
    • 3 Pages

    George Keller of the Standard Oil Company of California (Socal) is considering how much to bid for Gulf Oil Corporation (Gulf), which is currently in the middle of a bidding war. Gulf is unwilling to consider bids below $70 per share even though their share price was $39 at the time Boone Pickens began purchasing shares in the hopes of a takeover. II. Statement of Facts and Assumptions Under the direction of James Lee, Gulf pursued a twofold strategy. First, Gulf renewed its focused on oil whereas in the past, Gulf had developed into an energy conglomerate through various acquisitions of coalmines, uranium mines, and synthetic fuel plants. These ventures would be de-emphasized going forward. For second part of the strategy, Gulf planned to implement a policy of increased expenditures on exploration and development (E&D). During the years leading up to the takeover attempt, Gulf more than doubled its exploration outlays. While Gulf was continuing with its ambitious E&D program, the real price of oil and natural gas declined from 1982 through 1983. As 1984 began, almost all industry experts were in agreement that the price of oil (in constant dollars) was not expected to change for the following 10 years. Lee trimmed exploration expenditures in 1983 in response to these changing fundamentals. Even at the reduced level, spending for exploration in real terms equaled or exceeded that of every year before Lee’s arrival except one. Based on this picture, Socal needs to value Gulf. There are several sources of value that can be considered: the value of Gulf’s petroleum reserves; the cost savings related to the immediate suspension of Gulf’s E&D program; the tax benefits associated with additional leverage; the value added by shortening the recovery lag; and the value of any adverse effects due to the acquisition of Gulf by a competitor1.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    business finance

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Dechow, P. M., Kothari, S. P., & L Watts, R. (1998). The relation between earnings and cash flows. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 25(2), 133-168.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ball and Brown

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1968 Raymond Ball and Phillip Brown published ‘An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers’ in the Journal of Accounting research. After an initial lukewarm response from the academic community it rapidly became what the American Accounting Association now calls ‘the seed that made a difference’. The purpose of this essay is to introduce the study of Ball and Brown(motivations, research questions and findings) and identify its significant contributions in capital markets research.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    is an "independent energy company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development, production, marketing and sale of crude oil, NGLs, and natural gas production"(Canadian Natural Resource Limited: TSE:CNQ quotes and news, n.d.). The company is environmentally conscious, very charitable (with projects such as funding the refurbishment and renovation of schools in Africa), is very safety conscious (with an ever-decreasing number of accidents with its employees) and at the same time is very profitable. CNRL had a net income of 688.41 million in 2001 which grew to 1.60 billion by 2010, and from this data, it can be gathered that the net income will only continue to rise and Canadian Natural Resources will continue to strive. The company maintains many projects which provide a stable financial situation for the company. At the same time, CNRL is not content to flat-line as it is aggressively searching out new projects as well as expanding to other continents. Despite all this, they are very financially inconsistent (but always profitable) and thus, very hard to accurately create a 5 Year Projection Plan for the company. Because of the many different projects and its willingness to try different avenues, CNRL will most likely stay a growing financially profitable company. After the large, expected profits over the next 7-10 years, CNRL will have the financial flexibility to begin to explore other energy efficient resources such as solar energy. By owning 100% of their facilities and having short-term,…

    • 6063 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due to the fact that companies highlight a wide array of earnings figures, the evaluation of earnings is often arduous (Bellovary, Giacomino and Akers 2005). Furthermore, the income statement alone is “not useful in predicting future earnings” (Bellovary, Giacomino and Akers 2005). Although there is insufficient knowledge about the decision processes of users of accounting data, there appears to be an agreement that forecasting of future profitability of the firm (or its securities) is common to many decision models (Beaver 1970). Since a knowledge of the underlying process is a prerequisite to the construction of an optimal fore-casting system, the forecasting process cannot…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neweysonline Case Study

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages

    About Neweysonline: Neweysonline is basically a supermall of all your electrical requirements. It is an online store from Newey and Eyre , the country’s foremost supplier of electrical items. Neweysonline is a wholesaled dealer of quality electrical supplies, Repair and operation products, MROs, safety equipments and other maintenance related products. It has been a great leader of the industry with more than 150 retail shops across the country. You are likely to have Newey and Eyre in your neighbourhood. They serve the customers dedicatedly meaning you can get the product you need directly over the counter or the next day across the country. The online venture of the company provides the customers access to see more…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Estimates and projections are embedded in most financial statement items. These estimates potentially improve the relevance of financial information by providing managers the means to convey to investors forward-looking, inside information (e.g., on future collections from customers via the bad debt provision). On the other hand, the quality of financial information is compromised by: (i) the increasing difficulty of making reliable forecasts in a fastchanging, often turbulent economy, and (ii) the frequent managerial misuse of estimates to manipulate financial data. Given the ever-increasing prevalence of estimates in accounting data, whether these opposing forces result in an improvement in the quality of financial information or not is among the most fundamental issues in accounting. We examine in this study the contribution of accounting estimates embedded in accruals to the quality of financial information, as reflected by their usefulness in the prediction of…

    • 19718 Words
    • 79 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Seng, D. (2012). Fundamental Analysis and the Prediction of Earnings. International Journal of Business & Management, 7(3), 32-46. doi:10.5539/ijbm.v7n3p32…

    • 1543 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    The oil refining industry poses high barriers to entry and exit due to the high capital investment required. Thus, this industry is oligopolistic in nature and is dominated by only a few large players. In fact, much of the energy industry is ruled by large, vertically integrated oil companies. These companies look after all factors of production, refining and marketing.[1]…

    • 2101 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * Byard, D, Li, Y & Weintrop, J 2006, ‘Corporate governance and the quality of financial analysts’ information’, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 609-625, <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278 42540 6000706>.…

    • 5754 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays