and only cared about himself. An example of charity in his life is when he is being carried to places by his love rather than going to places for it. He is more faithful to God during this time as well. B2) Concupiscence/cupidity and charity are both called love because of desire. They both imply dissatisfaction with their current circumstances and desire something more. B3) I think by heart, Augustine means desire. Love causes us to desire something more and our desires do not subside until we have found peace in God. Augustine’s love shifts from concupiscence/cupidity to charity at the same time that he becomes more faithful to God. Francesca’s love for Paulo is deceitful because it seems as if she is married and cheats on her husband with Paulo.
They get caught up in a crazy love that only seems to be sexual. Something must have happened the day that they “read no further” because this is when Paulo starts to weep. This may have been the day they died because Francesca’s husband may have caught them in the act. The punishment in hell seems to be that they have to remain together for eternity which will remind them of their wrongdoing. C2) The Paulo and Francesca scene is a good example of what Augustine calls concupiscence love because they both lust for each other and must have done something wrong because they are now in hell because of it. It seems to be a self-centered love focused on the individual. C3) See above in C1. C4) After Augustine is finished reading the passage from the book of Apostle, he dedicates his whole life to God. When Francesca and Paulo stopped reading that day they chose the opposite path. They have dedicated the rest of their life to Satan in Hell because of their
wrongdoings. Nietzsche believes in the body being in touch with Earth. He sees the three Christian values of faith, hope, and charity as shrewd. He says that love puts a man in an illusionist state where he tolerates anything. He is strongly opposed to charity because it is deceitful, and he feels that love is not possible under Christianity. Augustine and Dante would criticize Nietzsche as lacking love altogether and being ignorant of both its good form and bad because Nietzsche lacks the sense of belonging to a greater community. I think he sees love as a weakness and if you are weak you will not survive. Whether it is charity or concupiscence, Nietzsche believes that love brings out weakness. Augustine and Dante would criticize him mainly because they do not see anything wrong with love in the form of charity.
Nietzsche; On The Genealogy of Morals