Facts: Darlene Jespersen was a bartender at Harrah’s Casino in Reno in the sports bar. She was frequently praised by her supervisors and customers for being an outstanding employee. When Jespersen first started her job at Harrah’s the female bartenders were not required to wear makeup but were encouraged to. Jespersen tried to wear makeup to work a few times but decided that she did not like it due to the fact it made her feel sick, degraded, exposed and violated. She also believed that it interfered with her ability to deal with unruly customers because it “took away [her] credibility…
Natural, fair and blemish-free skin during the Elizabethan era was very uncommon. Pale unblemished skin was seen as a sign of nobility, wealth, and delicacy. To be able to achieve the desired white skin , women would make concoctions of white lead and vinegar. This was applied to the face, neck, and breasts. Applying lead straight to the face lead to many medical problems. Authors of the time warned against using the lead, stating that it made their skin “gray and shrivelled”(Elizabethan Make-up 101). After the white complexion was achieved, women traced and drew veins onto their face. Then women used madder, cochineal, ochre-based compounds. Most commonly vermilion was used to color lips and cheeks. This makeup was heavily laid on. Elizabethan makeup was very-time consuming, women did not take the make up with them when they went out. Instead, they would “save” their faces by wearing cloth or leather mask with tiny holes to see through while on their way to their destination (Life in Elizabethan London). After using these poisonous compounds, woman's’ skin was very damaged. To try to fix this damage, women used concoctions of mercury, alum, honey and eggshells (Beauty History: Elizabethan era). Using mercury during the Elizabethan era was seen as a face mask of the time. Hair was also an important part of the Elizabethan fashion…
A Roman philosopher Plautus once said, “A woman without paint is like food without salt”. It is in human nature to always strive for perfection and new ways to express our selves, cosmetics is the way. Hair care, skincare, toiletry, perfumery and decorative cosmetic products are all used in our daily routines to keep us clean, maintain healthy skin and teeth, to look good and smell nice. European laws that ensure the safety of these types of product call them ‘cosmetics’ and this is the term. Beginning with the Ancient Egyptians 10,000 years Before the Common Era up through today, the 20th century. Civilizations have used forms of cosmetics for centuries in religious rituals, to enhance beauty, and to promote good health. The entire population with large use of cosmetics honored gods, although some of the ingredients were poisonous, allure of cosmetics did not lessen. In Rome, there was a period of time when women were not considered beautiful if they did not wear makeup. England almost accepted a law in 18th century that enabled men to divorce their wives if they caught them wearing makeup. Century later, Queen Victoria publicly declared public use of cosmetic improper and vulgar.…
This can best be seen through the influences of Michael Jackson and Madonna which were revolutionary, yet reminiscent of the 50’s. During the 50’s, a Lieberman-owned company, Algy Trimmings Co., utilized mylar and brought about a short-lived resurgence in sequins. Michael Jackson revived the sequin once again during his performance of “Billie Jean” in 1983. During this performance, Michael Jackson featured both his famous single gloved hand style and the first appearance of the moonwalk making this one of his most memorable performances in history. Later that year he again revived a famous 50’s icon: the red leather jacket worn by James Dean in Rebel Without a Cause. While Michael Jackson maybe one of the most famous pop culture icon, he wasn’t the only one borrowing styles from the 50’s. In her music video for “Material Girl” Madonna brought back the Marilyn Monroe look from Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. This chic look consisted of a strapless, pink evening gown with matching long gloves, adorned with a lavish diamond necklace and earrings similar to Monroe. People obsessed over these new fashion trends and focused on their fashion as an escape from facing the serious issues; however, people can’t avoid their fears…
Before the 1920s, wearing makeup was seen as a preoccupation for actresses on stage or prostitutes. However, the views of the people and culture of our nation changed as the flapper girls took over. Due to world war one, the number of women outweighed the men. This motivated some women to look more appealing and desirable. In regards to the technological advances of the twenties, blush, lipsticks, and most famously Maybelline’s cake mascara became more popular and an accepted view of society. Fuller and longer lashes were obtained by petroleum jelly before Maybelline came out with their invention. The mascara was a rectangular box, half being a pigmented black or brown color and the other half casing the brush. Maybelline started its uprising with this mascara however later perfected new innovations such as foundation, eyebrow pencils and bronzers. According to Glamour daze, “Those cosmetic innovations of the 1910s of lipstick, eye-shadows, mascara and pan-sticks from brands like Max Factor were now to be seen on dressing tables and handbags across America and Europe. In Japan, still not under the spell of fascism, Shiseido was producing their own unique beauty products for the ‘modern Japanese woman” (Kasdan) By 1909, an entrepreneur named Gordon Selfridge sided with the women revolt for independence to create a cosmetics boutique that had a “try before buy” policy. The boutique lacked popularity at first, however, made its mark by 1920. The “try before you buy” concept became popular as it was advertised in chain companies such as pharmacies, drugstores and department stores. Harlots became nonexistent as women eased into the concept of face powders, creams, mascaras and lipsticks. Maybelline’s cake mascara was now critical in every women handbag along with the new innovations and improvements of…
In the seventies, the demand for black models within the fashion industry was scarce as fashion designers and modeling agencies preferred a particular mainstream image during this era. While the Civil Rights Movement was expanding, the same could not be said for the recognition of women of color in the racially-exclusive popular fashion publications and runway shows. Eventually, the racial boundaries slowly began to dissipate while black models were given the opportunity to demonstrate that the appearance of beauty, elegance and style in the world of fashion did not exclusively belong to only one culture defined by its skin tone.…
Prior to the nineteen twenties women who were seen as sumptuous had stunning long hair and did not wear a lot of makeup. It was not until ballroom dancer Irene Castle stepped on stage to perform with her hair cut above her shoulders that a new trend was started,because women were known to have long hair during this time period this soon became a big part of hair history.¨Early on, when women wanted to emulate that look, they couldn’t just walk into a beauty salon and ask the hairdresser to cut off their hair into that blunt, just-below-the-ears style. Many hairdressers flat out refused to perform the shocking and highly controversial request And some didn’t know how to do it since they’d only ever used their shears on long hair¨(History Flapper). Although many barbers refused the ¾ soon became the typical cut for flappers these care free women enjoyed spending little time taking care of their hair as it meant they had more time to go out and have fun. As flappers began to change the typical appearance of women through fashion and hairstyles they also changed makeup. It is believed that lack of variety and tools played a big part in the simple makeup women wore before nineteen twenty because after new innovations makeup became more popular..”The tubes,brushes,and compacts we take for granted today had not yet been invented. Innovations in cosmetics in…
In the first half of the decade, a trim waist and hips were contrasted with a broad chest and women's shoulder pads became a must. Hair was curled or rolled and shoulder-length or slightly longer.…
In the sixties saggy pants and hoodies would be considered vulgare. In the article it states “Clothing brought forth a new look with bright colored clothing, jackets, polyester pant-suits, and turtlenecks contributing to the scene. At least least fashions then encouraged teens to dress well, while saggy jeans and hoodie style would be shunned in the 60s society” (Winn). This illustrates that back in the 60’s teens were encouraged to dress well because other people would see showing skin as a bad thing unlike today where it’s normal to skin or shoulder or something of that…
This is 2017 and people still celebrate whilst dressing up as racist stereotypes such as this black face party, therefore I felt outrage. I would think that since the post Jim Crow era in the 1960s, people especially Americans would be educated to not to condone such activities that discriminate others as it was done earlier during the 1830s-1970s when white people would dress up as Black people to entertain the audience, resulting in mockery towards Africans Americans. I could not believe how insensitive these people were, especially because they were college students and I expected them to be thoughtful, however, I am a person of colour so my views would be very different to the views of those ignorant white people. Although, now that black…
Two things are for certain: death and taxes. Yet, unlike taxes mortality cannot be paid off. Presently, contemporary culture has begun to shun aging and death altogether. Currently, youthfulness glitters and tastes sweet. Successful working models begin to lose campaign and gigs after reaching the age of twenty-five to younger individuals. Because youth is so easily replaceable, it creates panic the second wrinkles starts to take form. So much so that individuals are beginning to inject Botox before reaching their thirties. This obsession with firm, plump skin is relatively new. Before Hollywood became the host of popular culture, wigs were often powdered white so one could appear older and wiser. However, nowadays wisdom is perceived negatively with lingering connotations of feebleness and antiquation. As a result, the pressure to remain forever young has been combatted with forced ignorance towards the inevitable decay of youth.…
Every time we turn on the television, open a magazine, or scroll through Instagram we are bombarded with images of what the media has deemed beautiful. It is not surprising to see a tall, fit, blonde wearing Guess jeans. Now, there are more diverse people that represent the media. We no longer have a one sided view of beauty. Standing next to Candice Swanepoel are models with curves, short models, and models of color. For example, Winnie Harlow is a high fashion model. She is black, which is one way in which she breaks the standard beauty stereotype, but she also has a condition called Vitiligo. This condition affects one’s skin. It creates patches of skin with the absence of color – the skin looks very white. Another notable person that had…
in the 1950’s the hourglass figure became very popular, this era was known as “curves galore”.i n these times women who didn’t have this figure bought booty padding, being skinny want the craze.…
Through the decades, many things have changed over time. Fashions have varied, themes have changed, and music has flourished. Though all of these categories are interesting in their own unique way, in my essay, I will talk about the exciting and invigorating subject of music. Music has always been a major and important part of my life so far. Every one has something to them that they feel life just wouldn't be life without. And music is definitely my thing. Music has undoubtedly changed over time. I chose to highlight upon the times and styles of the 70's, 80's, 90's, and now.…
the barbie doll look , Fake hair, spray on tan, and heavy make up. At pageants the clock…