Preview

None

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1011 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
None
MICHELLE SMITH

ENGLISH COMP II

MARK NEWMAN

I believe that prisons are overcrowded because the number of drug convictions. To better understand what I am meaning I want to define the meaning of overcrowding and what a conviction is. Overcrowding means to fill (accommodations or a space) beyond what is usual or comfortable, or house in accommodations that are too confined. A conviction is a formal declaration that someone is guilty of a criminal offense, made by a verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in court.
The opposing view feels that the reason for the overcrowding in the prisons is due to the tougher laws that the lawmakers are requesting, “lawmakers nationwide adopted a “tough on crime: stance from the 1971 Controlled Substance Act and Cannabis Control Act of 2005, the actual point of just wanting a conviction, and the mandatory minimums of prison sentences. (1) They feel “the only way to reduce crime is to keep offenders off the street, win at all cost mentality, and mandatory sentencing believe that it reduces crime and is fair for any criminal ensures uniformity in sentencing: (1)
Proof is provided by SHARC (Statewide Harm Reduction Coalition) shows that the overcrowding of the prisons is in fact due to “War on Drugs.” “The war on drugs began 30 years ago – before that the prison population was level. 70-75% of people in prison are drug war prisoners. (3)
“In 2005, 40 % of all prisons admissions in Illinois were drug- related crimes, up from 8 percent in 1985.” Says Chicago Metropolis 2020. (4)
Furthermore, Lott Pickett, correctional officer of 16 years with the Peoria Adult Transition Center in Peoria Il states, “PATC houses 245 inmates. There are 8-12 inmates bunked per room. Out of the 8-12 inmates in each room, 4-6 inmates are in there for drug related convictions. (2) He also states that “ The intake use to be mainly made up of residential burglaries, theft, and DUI and over the years the intake for prisons on drug

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    This one problem has led to additional problems both inside correctional facilities and outside in society. For example, when overcrowding occurs and is capped at the state level, prisoners sentenced to the department of corrections remain in the county jail until a bed becomes available but in most cases the county jails are full. In many instances, the jails are under a court order capping jail population, and pressure is brought to bear on the court system to reduce the flow of offenders sentenced to incarceration. As a result, more serious offenders with fewer convictions or career criminals who manage the system effectively are given probation, and first offenders and less serious offenders with longer records are incarcerated (Muraskin & Roberts, Pg.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Therefore, prison populations are comprised of offenders who have committed nonviolent drug offenses, and are predominantly minority – though the majority of drug users are white. Policies designed to be “tough on crime” have caused a departure from the paradigm of…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health in Prison Protection from those who do wrong is what we want in this society, but who protects the ones inside. The trauma of being locked inside and not being protected, however; there are no guarantees they will make it home safe and healthy. The war on drugs is not only attacking society but also attacking the place that claims to help those convicted for crimes Such as in the article “The New Jim Crow” by Mitchell Alexander, the author provides us with many information about the drug wars between the years and centuries. Alexander describes the drug wars between the poor communities and African Americans being the target. As we face the facts that many colored men and women have long term sentences for marijuana.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mass incarceration started in the 1980s, when the war on drugs arose. The U.S. prison system is a failure on every level. There are a total of 2,418,352 federal and state prisons in the United States and 2.3 million people occupy them. According to California prison focus “no other society in human history has imprisoned so many of its own citizens”. The U.S. has more prisons than colleges. America also has private prisons owned by greedy corporate millionaires and billionaires.The more people in prison, the more money private prisons make. Tom Beasley, co-founder of the Corrections Corporation of America(CCA) stated that “you just sell prisons like you were selling cars or real estate or hamburgers”. According to CCA they have nearly 5,500 acres of land, and 2,500 acres are undeveloped for future growth projects. That means they want to keep putting people in jail. There are 4,575 private prisons in the United States. According to NYU School of Law “ since 2000, the effect on the crime rate of increasing incarceration has been zero. Even though the crime rate has not gone down, the government continues to put people in jail. Private prisons have continued because they make millions of dollars off of owning private prisons, and putting people in jail. War on drugs was the beginning of mass incarceration. In the 1990’s state and federal prisons started exploding at the seams because of the increase in drug use and possession of it. The drug that made the huge impact on society was Cocaine, known as “crack”. Cocaine was a powder, which was known to be more sophisticated than crack. Crack was used in poor black communities. The biggest surge in the use of crack was between 1980s and 1990s. Black and latino communities were hit the hardest in the drug epidemic. There was a high…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Truth-in-sentencing laws have contributed to the increase as well as failure to rehabilitate. The increase and crack down on drug related laws have contributed a significant portion of the population.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    These issues are having an effect on the government and U.S citizens. Overcrowding is among the most controversial issues in America’s prisons. Barden wrote, “Between 1979 and 1984, 126 new prisons were built in the United States. Yet these prisons have not met the demand for more prison space. By 1986 our prisons were operating at between 107 and 121 percent of capacity” (Barden 50). Overcrowding of prisons does not only affect the outside world, but also the prisoners inside due to increased violence resulting in many deaths. Barden said, “Prisons continue to be overcrowded to this day. In more than 40 states, courts have issued orders to reduce prison overcrowding. But the states have been slow to comply” (Barden 50). The reason for not taking action is due to the expenses that come with increasing prison space. Most states do not have the money to reduce overcrowding, especially after the recession. Violence is most likely the best known issue in prisons. The author stated, “In the old days, prisoners feared brutal guards. Now the fear permeating American prisons comes mostly from fellow convicts. Beatings, stabbings, and homosexual rapes are everyday occurrences” (Hjelemeland 52). Violence leads to deaths and suicides in many of America’s prisons which also affect those convicts’ families. Another fact Andy wrote was, “Overcrowding is a major factor in…

    • 1962 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    While it has been observed and recorded that crime rates have gone down in the last thirty years, the correlation between increasing the number of prisoners and less crime is not significant (Kelly, 2015). This is due to the fact that more and more non-violent offenders have been imprisoned for minor drug related offenses that have only been interpreted as major offenses by poor policy regulation (Kelly, 2015). This only means that tax payers are progressively increasing the amount of money they pay for nothing other than a false sense of…

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    prison system is The War on Drugs. In “Criminal justice fact” (NAACP), the author states over the past 40 years the war on drugs has cost more than 1 trillion and accounted for more than 45 million arrests. In 2009 nearly 1.7 million people were arrested in the U.S. for nonviolent drug charges. The reason this is important is because, why does it cost so much money on the drug war. They could be using that money to fix up schools,shelters,parks and opening up stores. They could be using that money on everything but, they just have to use it on the drug war so, they can just put young black men in jail for a really long time. In conclusion, another important aspect of the U.S. prison system is the War on…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Increased penalties and incarceration are the main solutions of crime prevention for advocates who believe that drugs should be prohibited. Two main reasons for this are its deterrent effects and social harm factors (Levitt, 1996, Weatherburn, 2014). Levitt (1996), at the height of rapidly increasing speeds of incarceration writes that increased prison population is a threat to deter people from engaging in criminal acts due to an increased threat of imprisonment. Also, incapacitation will be a benefit to society as criminals are unable to commit crimes while incarcerated (1996). His study argues that for each prisoner released as a result of prison overcrowding, it is associated with an increase of fifteen crimes per year (1996). Conversely,…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cost Of Prisons

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Did you know that 23 states prison systems are operating at over 100% capacity? "The increases in drug imprisonment, the decrease in releases from prison, and the re-incarceration for technical parole violations are leading to significant overcrowding and contribute to the growing costs of prisons. Prisons are stretched beyond capacity, creating dangerous and unconstitutional conditions which often result in costly lawsuits. In 2006, 40 out of 50 states were at 90 percent capacity or more, with 23 of those states operating at over 100 percent capacity." (Justice Policy Institute, "Pruning Prisons: How Cutting Corrections Can Save Money and Protect Public Safety," May 2009, via the DrugWarFacts.org…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prison over Crowding

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Overcrowding in prisons is one of the biggest challenges facing the American criminal justice system today. The total population of prisons and jails in the United States neared the 2.1 million mark in June 2003, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The Bureau of Justice Statistics reported incarceration rates of state and federal prisoners continued to rise. At midyear 2003, the number of sentenced inmates was 480 per 100,000 U.S. residents, up from 476 per 100,000 on December 31, 2002. There were 238 jail inmates for every 100,000 on June 30, 2003. Overall, one out of every 140 U.S residents was incarcerated in prison or in jail. During the late 1980’s and early 1990’s state and local governments got tougher on crime by passing legislation calling for mandatory sentences for repeat offenders, such as California’s “three strikes you’re out” law and New York and other cities adopted the “Broken Windows” strategy that called for the arrest and prosecution of all crimes large and small. Because of these polices the number of violent crimes has dropped. Unfortunately, one unintended consequence of America’s new tough stance on crime is that our prison system has become dangerously overcrowded, forcing prison officials to release violent criminals after serving only a fraction of their sentences. The current system used to relieve overcrowding has created a “revolving door” criminal justice system. The recidivism rate among those released early from state and county prisons is extremely high. In fact, a Department of Justice study found that 67.5 percent of criminals released from prison were rearrested for a felony or serious misdemeanor within three years (USDOJ, 2013). A Large portion of the overcrowded conditions in the prison system is a result of the” war on drugs”. This war alone costs taxpayers a large amount of money each year because new prisons are needed to be constructed to house the ever-growing…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Juvenile Drug Courts

    • 1910 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Drug courts came about as a result of the 1980's "war on drugs" where all levels of government came together to crack down on an epidemic of crack-cocaine use that had society believing that drugs were the main problem of the criminal justice system. Courts on state and federal levels were burdened and overloaded with drug cases. As a result, prison populations began to rise at an amazing rate. According to statistics, "the number of adults arrested for drug-related violations increased 27.3% between 1980 and 1995, in the same period, the percentage of prisoners in the custody of state correctional authorities for drug offenses increased from 6.4% to 22.7%". With this rate of increase in drug offenses going through the courts system, something had to be done to manage the large number of cases that were drug-related.…

    • 1910 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Incarceration Crimes

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Some say that this incarceration increase is due to the crackdown on drug users. Others say that it's due to the fact that sentenced offenders are more likely to be sent to prison for their crimes than ever before. I can only assume the reasons why our prisons are over-populated is because incarceration…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Prison Overcrowding Essay

    • 1773 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The United States incarceration rate has steadily increased due to enforcement of nationwide drug laws and tougher sentencing procedures. The great debate over prison overcrowding has lead to someone either being a supporter of tough sentencing, or an opponent. Supporters of tough sentencing believe that harsh punishment will discourage people from wanting to commit these crimes, meanwhile keeping our streets safer. They say more prisons should be…

    • 1773 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    University of Phoenix Criminal Justice Administration CJA 453 Juan Campos February 5, 2009War on Drugs and Prison Overcrowding Prison overcrowding is a major problem1in our criminal justice system and it continues to bea hotly debated topic as to how we should address the problem. One of the main reasons our prison systems have a problem with overcrowding is drugs. More specifically, the "war on drugs" started by President Reagan in 1982 brought a dramatic increase1to the number of people put behind barsfor drug offenses.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays