Preview

Cja 394 Corrections Trend Evaluation

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1193 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cja 394 Corrections Trend Evaluation
Corrections Trend Evaluation
CJA/394

Corrections System The corrections system in the United States is an ongoing struggle to house and rehabilitate individuals who violate the law. The resources put towards the United States correctional system is substantial but not sufficient. The United States continues to have a rising number of inmates incarcerated and in turn often times face overcrowding issues and shortage of funds to provide other rehabilitation focused classes and programs. The corrections system in the United States has proven to show trends throughout the years since the corrections system was established. In order for the corrections system to improve, it must be analyzed and changed
…show more content…
While on parole, these inmates would be assigned a parole officer who would be responsible for monitoring these parolees and ensuring they are obeying all terms and conditions that they agreed to when released from prison. California has now gone away from sentencing prisoners to parole and many of these inmates are being let go on a supervised release program. The supervised release program is similar to parole but the number of inmates released on this program has grown immensely. Often times the subjects on this supervised release program do not have as many terms and conditions to adhere to and if a violation is committed the punishment is often times a short period in county jail. This is due to the large number of parolees who were violating their parole and being sent back to prison and contributing to the overcrowding.
Future
…show more content…
This one problem has led to additional problems both inside correctional facilities and outside in society. For example, when overcrowding occurs and is capped at the state level, prisoners sentenced to the department of corrections remain in the county jail until a bed becomes available but in most cases the county jails are full. In many instances, the jails are under a court order capping jail population, and pressure is brought to bear on the court system to reduce the flow of offenders sentenced to incarceration. As a result, more serious offenders with fewer convictions or career criminals who manage the system effectively are given probation, and first offenders and less serious offenders with longer records are incarcerated (Muraskin & Roberts, Pg.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Parole Board Analysis

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page

    Providing community safety is of utmost importance for releasing of prisoners. Prisoners are released on the merits of crime severity, crime type, offender history and number of victims. Parolees are required counseling ,and a specific set of rules and regulations (Bohm and Haley, 2011). Parole is also to help parolees to reintegrate into society. Parolees are to have a plan in place to present to the parole board as to their plans for where to live and for employment.…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aside from public (mis)conceptions, parole has its share of difficulties in practical application. Deciding which prisoners are to be released and when is a very subjective process in which there is a large margin for error. It is impossible to predict with 100% accuracy whether a prisoner will re-offend or not, and it is only when the prisoner does re-offend that the public receives any information about the parole system, further adding to its negative image.…

    • 2521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parole is defined as the early release of an inmate from a correctional institution under supervision. It is a sentencing strategy that progressively returns offenders to society to lead productive lives. Parole is often an incentive for offenders to behave while in prison and can act as a stimulus for positive behavioral change. Parole is based on the idea that an offender can gain early release through good behavior and self-improvement.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parole is an early release from prison that is determined by the Department of Pardons and Parole, based on good conduct. Usually, a person on parole is released under the Supervision of a parole officer. The inmate will remain on Parole until…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The parolee is released under the supervision of a parole officer. The parolee must check-in with the parole office on a daily or weekly basis depending on how parole board and parole office setup the supervision requirements. The parole officer helps in assisting the parolee with getting into programs which serve as motivation factors for the parolee to make positive changes in their behavior and also to help in reintegrating back into his or her community which in turn will provide a productive lifestyle for the released offender. NOTE: The court systems can recommend the convicted offender be placed on parole after serving a portion their sentence, but it is up to the parole board to decide whether or not the offender is ready to be released from prison and put back into society.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Historically, probation and parole was when a person first showed behavioral improvement during incarceration, then in reward was released into the community to finish time or complete avoidance from incarceration. Exceptions were made depending on the crime committed, time ordered for crime, and how much time served presently. Along with that came communal guidelines such as community service and curfew. Major requirements are mandatory supervision and counseling. Nonetheless, the expectation for individuals re=entering society are pretty high. there is no longer just simple every two week supervisor check-up`s with just words. Everybody wants proofs.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The current parole and mandatory release policies are that a parolee is to follow all laws and ordinances. Breaking the law could be considered a parole violation and the parolee will face additional charges and be sent back to prison. Parolee are not to associate with others that have been incarcerated, paroled, or released from prison. They to find employment or a vocational training program that will help them find employment and they are to report all of this information to their parole officers. They cannot use, possess, distribute or administer any controlled substances such as illegal drugs. They to stay within the designated jurisdiction, they cannot be in possession of any kind of weapon which is a violation of parole unless the court or parole officer has given permission. Parolee’s driving privileges are under discretion of the court and parole officer.…

    • 600 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As one of the three major components of the criminal justice system, corrections is believed to be responsible for administering punishment to criminals, thereby preventing future crimes through deterrence and incapacitation, limiting offenders’ opportunity to commit further crimes, or reducing their inclination to commit crimes as a result of correctional treatments. The fallacy in this expectation is that the correctional system in reality handles an extremely small percentage of criminals. The correctional funnel shown in Figure 1.2 illustrates this phenomenon; there is a large numerical difference between the number of crimes reported and the number of offenders convicted and facing any specific correctional sanction. As illustrated in Figure 1.2, of approximately 10 million felony crimes reported in 2000, only about 1 million individuals (10 percent) were convicted, only about 600,000 (6 percent) received a sentence of jail or probation, and only about 400,000 (4 percent of the number of crimes) were sent to prison.2 The public often believes that adopting a policy of lengthening prison sentences will deter offenders, and that keeping them in prison longer will significantly reduce crime. However, the relatively small number of crimes that results in a sentence of imprisonment makes it unlikely that even major modifications of prison sentences will have a significant impact on crime rates. The last few sections included a description of the mission of corrections, the role of corrections within the criminal justice system, and a discussion of the correctional funnel. These three topics do not, at first reading, appear to have a common theme among them. However, they all relate to correctional policy development. The development of correctional policy, for discussion purposes in this text, is the process that includes considering the mission and role, relevant information, and the best interests of the public (in terms of issues such as safety…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When someone is paroled, they serve part of their sentence under the supervision of their community. The law says that the U.S. Parole Commission may grant parole if (a) the inmate has substantially observed the rules of the institution; (b) release would not depreciate the seriousness of the offense or promote disrespect for the law; and (c) release would not jeopardize the public welfare.…

    • 2546 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * Corrections: In the corrections including the probation, parole, jail, prison and community based sanctions such as electronic monitoring and house arrest, the purpose is to punish, rehabilitate, and ensure public safety.…

    • 2379 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Intermediate Sanctions

    • 579 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Overcrowding of prisons and unnecessary incarceration rates is one of the major problems in the United States today. As stated in Chapter 9, “ more then 60 billion dollars is spent on corrections each year” (p. 220). To avoid the over crowding of prisons, a common form of sanction is probation, which is believed to not be tough enough for those who break the law. It has been proven though that someone who had been through the prison system is more likely to not reintegrate back into society and more likely to fault back into the system in comparison to someone who was given an intermediate sanction such as probation or community service.…

    • 579 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many studies and surveys have shown that millions of dollars of our taxpayer’s money is spent on the criminal justice system to house federal prisoners and the different programs a prisoner must go through to be introduced back into society. Even though there is much controversy on the cost of these programs, the public is in strong agreement that parolees should be highly supervised and retrained to be a good law abiding citizen. The process the government uses to release a person back into society along with federal probation is a good way to control the parolee until the person has proven themselves.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Corrections Trends

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In this paper I will be evaluating past, present, and future trends pertaining to the corrections system. There are many different trends that correctional facilities have used in the past and these trends have continued on to modern day and maybe will continue on into the future. As part of my evaluation I will identify and analyze past, current and future issues facing the corrections system today and also I will discuss the budgetary and managerial impact that future trends will likely have not only on the corrections system, but also on the other components of the criminal justice system like law enforcement and the court system.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    An Overview of the Parole System and its Problems Overcrowding in both state and federal prisons has been a major problem facing the corrections system. There have been many ways to try and stop the overcrowding, but it is still a problem to this day. Parole is just one strategy that has helped with this problem. The first actual type of parole was introduced by Alexander Maconochie in 1840. It was a primitive system and the first actual system of parole was introduced in 1846 by Sir Walter Crofton. Crofton had the first system in which parolees would be put back in prison if their parole conditions were violated. Also, Crofton introduced supervision by police officials. These officials proved to be the first actual parole officers. It was not until 1870 that parole was first introduced to the United States. Parole is defined as the, ?release of an offender from a penal or correctional institution, after he has served a portion of his sentence, under the continued custody of the state and under conditions that permit his reincarceration in the event of misbehavior? (p.437 Allen et al). Parole seems like a reasonable and effective way to get prisoners back on the streets, rehabilitated and helping out the community, but parole still faces many challenges and problems. More and more inmates are being let out on parole, but at the same time, parole boards are losing funding. This puts a strain on parole officers and leaves many parolees unsupervised. It is problems like this that lead to parolees ending up back in prison. ?Based on the offense that brought parolees back to prison, these 156,000 offenders committed at least 6,800 murders, 5,500 rapes, 8,800 assaults, and 22,500 robberies, while under supervision in the community an average of 13 months? (p.1 Cohen). These are eye-opening numbers. If parolees end up back in prison, then the system is not working. With such staggering numbers, how is the community protected? How can the system insure that the parolees…

    • 1640 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    On any given day there are more than seven million Americans under the supervision of the correctional system which includes approximately 1.5 million offenders who are imprisoned in state and federal institutions, 2.4 million inmates incarcerated in jail, 4.2 million on probation and over 828,000 on parole according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics. These statistics are staggering considering according to the U.S. Census the United States population is 307,006,550(U.S. Census 2010). So, that means that approximately for every one hundred people two are incarcerated. Also according to the Disaster Center in 2009 31,916,949 crimes were committed in the United States. The correction facilities that house the offenders have a daunting task of keeping society safe and that entails trying to keep the offenders from re-offending. Correction facilities have primarily four options or theories on how to obtain and complete this task. The four theories are deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation and restorative justice. In the early 1900’s rehabilitation had emerged as the primary theory of corrections and shaped every aspect of correctional policy and practice. Then in the 1960’s and 1970’s rehabilitation was attacked for not having evidentiary standing and in the resulting turmoil came about the other theories of deterrence, incapacitation and restorative justice. Rehabilitation though was unjustly thrown aside and said not to have evidentiary merit and yielded no results in reforming offenders so that they would not re-offend, but the opposite is true. Rehabilitation has been shown to help offenders to not re-offend where as the other theories have shown to have little to no effect on the reoccurring crime rate and some in fact have been shown to have the opposite effect in increasing the reoccurring crime rate.…

    • 4862 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics