At first it was thought that Uranus was a comet. As Herschel’s sister mapped the night sky it was shown that Uranus was a planet. The movement of this planet showed that it had other effect on it than just the sun which lead to the discovery of Neptune and several satellites…
The Discovery of Uranus Part Two The Discovery of Uranus 1781 he discovered the planet Uranus while investigating it as a comet (Lamont, 2000). 1785-1789 Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel…
The moon, a disc to the naked eye, was revealed to have a mountainous surface, covered with craters, basins, and peaks, much like the earth itself. This discovery came as a shock, both to conventional science and to the Church. And then, in January 1610, Galileo's telescope revealed four of the nine moons of Jupiter; these moons "move... around another very great star (Venus)," he wrote, in the same way as Mercury and Venus, and peradventure the other known planets, move around the sun." At the time, most scientists believed that the Moon was a smooth sphere, but Galileo discovered that the Moon has mountains, pits, and other features, just like the Earth.When Galileo pointed his telescope at Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, he made a startling discovery. The planet had four "stars" surrounding it. Within days, Galileo figured out that these "stars" were actually moons in orbit of Jupiter. Galileo's telescope revealed four of the nine moons of Jupiter; these moons "move... around another very great star in the same way as Mercury and Venus, and peradventure the other known planets, move around the sun. This was concrete evidence for Copernicus's system, which had long been confined to the realm of mathematical models. If Jupiter had…
Clyde Tombaugh is not exactly a household name even though he discovered something that each and every one of us has learned about. He is accredited with the discovery of the now ex- planet Pluto. Clyde was born in Streator, Illinois February 4, 1907. At a young age his family moved to Kansas to start their own farm. Clyde had planned on going away to college the fall after moving to Kansas, but this was all put on hold when a hailstorm had ruined his families’ entire crop and he was forced to stay home and work on the farm. Clyde, while stuck on the farm, began to become interested in the sky and the stars, and at the age of 20, he started building his own unique telescopes and lenses to observe planets and he would draw what he saw. He would send these drawings of the planets to the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona. This eventually got him a job at the observatory due to his drawings impressing the director of the time Vesto Melvin Slipher. Clyde worked at the observatory from 1929 to 1945 and in this time he made his biggest discovery of finding Pluto in 1930.…
Herschel discovered infrared light when he was observing the sun he noticed that when he put coloured filters over his telescope that different coloured filters heated up his telescope by different amounts. Using a prism he broke up visible light he put a thermometer in the different colours. He found that the temperature got more massive as he moved the thermometer from violet to red after this He then measured the temperature where there was no visible light ( red end of the spectrum) and it was the hottest. This is how he discovered infrared light. Herschel's early observational work soon focused on the search for pairs of stars that were very close together visually. Astronomers of the era expected that changes over time in the apparent separation and relative location of these stars would provide evidence for both the proper motion of stars and, by means of parallax shifts in their separation, for the distance of stars from the Earth. He soon discovered many more binary and multiple stars than expected, and compiled them with careful measurements of their relative positions.…
In 1781, William discovered Uranus, just by simply surveying some stars. His big discovery knighted him and he was…
He saw the four largest moons of Jupiter in orbit around the planet, proving that the Ptolemaic system was not simple, that the solar system was not geocentric, meaning that the planets and the sun did not orbit around the Earth. He stated that there were sunspots on the surface of the sun, that the sunspots changed their shapes, and that both originated and dissolved on that sphere, concluding that the sun was not a perfect sphere, which was in direct contradiction to the views of the Church. Galileo saw that Venus display phases similar to our moon. According to the Ptolemaic system, Venus could only display a crescent phase because its epicycle always placed it between Earth and the sun, and the Copernican system put everything rotating around the sun, which explained the phases of Venus. At the time, most…
With his telescope Galileo made quite a few spectacular discoveries. The moon, Jupiter, and the Milky Way were part of these discoveries. His discoveries were accomplished with a low powered telescope, lower than the telescopes we use today.…
This essay is of a woman astronomer Caroline Herschel. Herschel was the first lady to discover a comet. The reason why I chose this topic is because apart from being a women astronomer she also showed her prominence in mathematics. She hailed from a musician background but her fortune brought her to the field of astronomy and today we stand witnessing vital discoveries such as of comets, which is a very significant topic of research in this modern era. She has been recognized and honored worldwide for her work.…
Julie Wakefield explains, “Uranus possesses a long history of intrigue. The mysterious fleck befuddled Galileo Galilei (1564-1642). Among the first to point a telescope toward the heavens, the keen Italian observer likely spotted the faint pearl about a decade into the 17th century, but Galileo assumed it was a star, much as he had dismissed Neptune. Britain's first Royal Astronomer, John Flamsteed (1646-1719), appointed in 1675, the year the Greenwich Observatory debuted, saw the unidentified object in 1690. Flamsteed recorded it as "34 Tauri" in the constellation Taurus the Bull. A later Royal Astronomer, James Bradley (1673-1762), observed Uranus three times in the mid-18th century and dismissed it as well. And French astronomer Pierre Charles Le Monnier (1715-1799) sighted the celestial body a dozen times, with his last sighting in 1771, and never guessed it might be something other than a…
Do you think you have what it takes to be successful in life? According to Walter Mischel, kids who have willpower will have a higher rate of being successful in life. To be able to prove his theory, Mischel came up with an experiment call “The Marshmallow Experiment”. Due to his Mischel’s experiment, scientists have come to the conclusion that kids, or adults, who have willpower will be more likely to be more successful in life because they will be more patient and self-control than those who do not possess the two abilities. Mischel believe the more patient can also lead to kids being able to pay more attention in class. By doing the marshmallow experiment, not only will it show if the kids have any willpower, but can also show their personality and the environment at home.…
Galileo was a very smart man. He created and discovered many amazing things, not all of which were accepted by the beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church. He created a telescope that magnified up to 20 times and began studying space in 1609, (“Galileo”). The telescope allowed him to see many things not visible to the human eye, such as the texture of the moon and Jupiter's four moons. Through the study of his findings Galileo discovered that Venus and Mercury revolve around the sun, and that confirmed his belief that the Sun was the center of the Universe.…
The hunt for William Herschel to find the gaseous planet, Uranus, was one that was driven by some high incentives. He had the incentive to find the planet because it would lead him to a better life, with higher pay, more respect from the scientific community and the rest of the world around him, and more support for his ongoing research.…
n the year 1781, William Herschel discovered the planet of Uranus. As a young man he had a number of interests. But it is astronomy that fascinated him most. His desire to learn more about the universe led him to spending long nights observing the night sky through the lenses of a telescope. The hard work he put into it finally led him to detect a celestial body that he believed at first to be a comet. After contacting several other astronomers (who had trouble seeing the object, as their telescopes were inferior to the one Herschel built), it was concluded that it was not a comet but an actual planet. Thanks to the cooperation between astronomers that discovery was confirmed. This discovery had a great impact on astrology as it was the first…
Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) was a believer of Copernicus's heliocentric theory. His discovery of the telescope (1609) allowed him to confirm the theory and his own beliefs. Galileo was first criticized by Friar Lorini. The Friar said that Copernicus's theory violated the scripture. Galileo responded with the Letter to Castelli, hoping it will give back some hope and trust in science. However, it did the opposite, and Lorini, sent a copy of the letter to the Inquisition (1615). On February 1616, Galileo was warned by Cardinal Bellarmine to keep quiet of his ideas or else stronger measures would be taken.…