Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Research Paper
Many individuals with OCD understand that their obsessions and compulsions are unrealistic. Most individuals have fair insight, they know bad things won’t occur if the don't perform the rituals. Some have poor insight, the individual truly believes something bad will probably happen if the rituals are not performed. And very few individuals have absent/delusional beliefs, those are when the individual is convinced that something bad will definitely happen if they do not perform the rituals (American Psychiatric Association 3). Another primary and very common symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder is anxiety. As mentioned before, there are very close relations between the two disorders. Anxiety can be triggered by the obsessions and compulsions
…show more content…
Those include temperamental, environmental, and genetic and physiological factors. Temperamental factors include greater internalizing symptoms, higher negative emotionality, and behavioral inhibition in childhood (American Psychiatric Association 6). Abuse is a huge environmental factor for the onset of childhood OCD. This includes physical and sexual abuse. Genetics are found to play a role in this disorder. Adults who have first relatives with the disorder are two-times more likely to get the disorder than those adults who do not have first degree relatives with the disorder. There are different perspectives that obsessive-compulsive disorder can be viewed at. The psychodynamic perspective, behavior perspective, cognitive perspective, and biological perspective are a few to name. Each has different reasoning of the cause and different treatment plans for the disorder. The psychodynamic perspective puts an emphasis on the id and the ego of the self. It is believed that individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder fear their id impulses and then use their ego defense mechanism to lesson their anxiety (Comer 164). Psychodynamic therapy involves uncovering and overcoming the conflicts which are causing the obsessive compulsions. Since there is little evidence proving positive results on the patients who are treated using this perspective, psychodynamic therapy is not commonly used in treating this
Those include temperamental, environmental, and genetic and physiological factors. Temperamental factors include greater internalizing symptoms, higher negative emotionality, and behavioral inhibition in childhood (American Psychiatric Association 6). Abuse is a huge environmental factor for the onset of childhood OCD. This includes physical and sexual abuse. Genetics are found to play a role in this disorder. Adults who have first relatives with the disorder are two-times more likely to get the disorder than those adults who do not have first degree relatives with the disorder. There are different perspectives that obsessive-compulsive disorder can be viewed at. The psychodynamic perspective, behavior perspective, cognitive perspective, and biological perspective are a few to name. Each has different reasoning of the cause and different treatment plans for the disorder. The psychodynamic perspective puts an emphasis on the id and the ego of the self. It is believed that individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder fear their id impulses and then use their ego defense mechanism to lesson their anxiety (Comer 164). Psychodynamic therapy involves uncovering and overcoming the conflicts which are causing the obsessive compulsions. Since there is little evidence proving positive results on the patients who are treated using this perspective, psychodynamic therapy is not commonly used in treating this