Preview

Ocd: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1022 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ocd: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Understanding OCD
The understanding of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Kaylyn Trawick
Montgomery High School
Everyday many adults, teens, and even children suffer with anxiety disorders not everyone fully understands. The thoughts and the ticks that make one able to go on with their daily lives are vital when it comes to ones sanity. As a kid I never knew washing your hands so many times, walking only in certain spots, or only being able to stay on one side of a the person you were walking with was as important as it is to some. “Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by distressing repetitive thoughts, impulses, or images that are intense, frightening, absurd, or unusual. These actions, known as compulsions, help reduce anxiety caused by the individual’s obsessive thoughts. Often described as the “disease of doubt,” the sufferer usually knows the obsessive thoughts and compulsions are irrational but, on another level, fears they may be true.” (Ford-Martin and Frey, 2009). OCD controls and overwhelms a person but is suffer-able and treatable in some cases.
An imbalance of a chemical called serotonin may be the cause of OCD. It also might be caused by neurological, environmental, genetic and phychological factors. (Scholten, nd). The chemical imbalance within the brain causes a communication problem between the frontal lobe and deeper parts of the brain. This problem is what is responsible for the repetitive behavior. “Recently, scientists have identified an intriguing link between childhood episodes of strep throat and the development of OCD.” (Ford etal, 2009) There is a 25% chance that if one family member suffers from OCD, then more than likely, another member may also have the disorder. (Ford etal,2009). With that said, OCD “runs in the family” and is associated with other anxiety disorders such as Tourettes. This disorder can is most commonly diagnosed when children are 10 to 15 years old, although it can be

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ultimately, you feel driven to perform compulsive acts in an effort to ease your stressful feelings. (“Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)” Web). The causes of OCD are biology; OCD may be a result of changes in your body 's own natural chemistry or brain functions. OCD also may have a genetic component, but specific genes have yet to be identified. The environment; OCD may stem from behavior-related habits that you learned over time and insufficient serotonin. The effects of OCD include suicidal thoughts and behavior, alcohol or substance abuse, depression, eating disorders, contact dermatitis from frequent hand washing, inability to attend work or school, and troubled relationships. (“Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)”…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder of the brain and behavior that occurs in two forms, obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are recurring thoughts and emotions which become very distracting and compulsions are a set of behaviors which become rituals that a person feels compelled to perform. Repeating these behaviors are supposed to counteract or diminish the anxiety associated to your obsessions or averts something bad from occurring. However, preforming the compulsion only offers a temporary relief from anxiety of the obsession.…

    • 548 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Learning theorists contemplate that OCD is caused by a traumatic event which conditioned the person to avoid behaviors associated with traumatic situation and thus remain free of discomfort it causes. In Traig’s case, such triggering event was not obvious. She was experiencing her obsessions as early as in preschool, but at that time they were occasional and the compulsive behaviors showed mostly through the play with toys, where she would keep rearranging her toys or feeding them in certain order repeatedly. More likely to be the cause of Traig’s disease are biological aspects which suggest that neurobiological disturbances as well as serotonin levels may play a role in obsessive-compulsive behaviors (Townsend & Morgan, 2017, p. 458). Genetics is another biological aspect that could be associated with OCD, but the memoir never mentioned any family member or relative…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Obsessive-Compulsive disorder (OCD) was once considered to be a disease that was uncommon and even rare in the psychological field. Since more studies have been conducted on the disorder, the previous belief of rarity has been revoked and it is now considered to be grouped into the top ten disabling disease as characterized by the World Health Organization (WHO) (Zohar, J., M.D., & Hermesh, H., M.D. 2008). OCD is a common psychiatric disorder that involves “manifesting with obsessions and compulsions.” The obsessions are the “intrusive, recurrent, persistent, and unwanted thoughts,” while compulsions are the “repetitive behaviors or mental acts” (Bokor & Anderson, 2014). The orbitofrontal cortex, basal ganglia, and anterior cingulate gyrus are involved in the pathophysiology in the brain that contributes to the heterogeneity of OCD. A malfunction of the brain’s circuit cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical is suggested to be a primary cause of OCD, although genetics also play a part. There are numerous drugs that have been helpful in the treatment of OCD that allow the symptoms to subside “such as antipsychotics and dopaminergic agents” (Bokor & Anderson, 2014). Successful treatments of OCD include electroconvulsive therapy, psychotherapy, and pharmacotherapy, with the last resort being surgery (Bokor & Anderson, 2014).…

    • 2707 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another biological explanation for OCD is chemical substances in the brain, called neurotransmitters. It is believed that low levels of Serotonin in the brain may cause OCD. This is because medication that increases the level of Serotonin in the brain also happens to reduce symptoms of OCD. This is a good explanation of OCD as it means that…

    • 728 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Works Cited in Mla

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages

    People with OCD struggle with their disease and can sometimes feel overpowered by it, like it controls all their actions. “Obsessive Compulsive Disorder does exactly what it says on the tin: it gives you obsessive thoughts, compelling you to do irrational things” (Wells 14).…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psych Final research paper

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder” the authors Hannah C. Levy, Carmen P. McLean, Elna Yadin, and Edna B. Foa had 2 aims for their study: first, to describe the characteristics of people looking for treatment for OCD; and second, to compare the characteristics of individuals who sought out treatment and those who did not. For this study the researchers used participants that contacted an anxiety disorder clinic, all of these people completed a phone screen test. During this phone screen test, the researchers excluded participants that exhibited symptoms other than those of obsessive compulsive disorder. The majority of the participants in this study are female, ranging in age from 18 to 80.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this essay there will be comparisons and contrasts between the Generalized Anxiety Disorder and the Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. A few comparisons are that both disorders can cause physical and mental symptoms such as restlessness, irritability, poor concentration, worrying, and can effect anyone. A few contrasts are that GAD is usually triggered by nothing specific, while OCD is triggered by one or a few specific things, and OCD can contain come as only obsessive, compulsive, or both. This essay will also talk about similarities and differences in diagnostics and whether these diagnostics are reasonable and/or easy-hard to determine.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ocd Essay

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The biological explanation suggests that OCD is a result of abnormal brain structure. There is evidence of abnormal brain structure and activity in participants with OCD. This abnormality appears to lie in the pathway linking the frontal cortex and basal ganglia. PET scans of patients with active symptoms of OCD show heightened activity in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) which gives rise to obessional thinking and compulsive behaviour. This behaviour could also be result of injury or degeneration of neural tissues in the caudate nuclei, an area in the basal ganglia that filters messages from the OFC. This research is supported by research findings that show that low levels of serotonin may be a cause or…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    An Evaluation on Ocd

    • 3561 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Obsessive compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder diagnosed when obsessions and/or compulsions seem to be unreasonable or excessive, cause the sufferer distress, consume a certain amount of time daily, and significantly interfere with daily functioning (Comer, 2010). Obsessive compulsive disorder is a heterogeneous condition in that sufferers present with a wide variety of symptoms and behaviors (Pignotti & Thyer, 2011). Denys (2011) asserted obsessive compulsive disorders differ from other mental disorders in that the person suffering from the disorder plays a direct role in the development, maintenance, and course of the disorder. Obsessive compulsive disorder presents two separate distinct characteristics or components. Obsessions, which are persistent, recurring, intrusive, troublesome, thoughts or urges which are recognized as non-realistic by the patient, and compulsions, which are repetitive behaviors, rituals, or acts that are conducted in response to the obsessive thought in an attempt to lower the anxiety resulting from the obsession make up obsessive compulsive disorder (Preston, O’Neal, & Talaga, 2010). Obsession and compulsions cause anxiety, fear, loss of control, guilt, shame, and/or aggression and cannot be denied, resisted, doubted, avoided, compared, or balanced (Denys, 2011, p.5).…

    • 3561 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ocd Approaches

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are four main explanations to OCD, these are biological explanations which states that the condition is often hereditary and the gene make up of a person has a part to play in the condition. Another possible explanation is the psychodynamic explanation, this theory states that the person is fixated at the anal stage in the psychosexual stages.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rebt

    • 3447 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is an anxiety disorder that currently affects more than 3 million Americans every year. Usually beginning in adolescence or early adulthood, OCD causes feelings of extreme panic, fear, and guilt and compels the sufferer to perform certain actions. When left untreated, OCD can reach frightening levels, impacting on a person's relationships, home life, and career. If you are suffering from OCD, it is important to know that you are not alone. The causes of OCD are largely biological, and a variety of effective treatments exist to treat the symptoms of OCD.…

    • 3447 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a potentially disabling condition that can persist throughout a person 's life. An individual who suffers from OCD becomes trapped in a pattern of repetitive thoughts and behaviors that are irrational and upsetting but extremely difficult to overcome. OCD occurs in a spectrum from mild to severe, but if a severe case goes untreated, it can destroy a person 's ability to function at work, school, or even in the home. In OCD, it is as though the brain gets stuck on a particular thought or urge and just can 't let go. My research will focus on three main aspects of Obsessive-compulsive disorder: 1) What causes it, 2) What are the symptoms, and 3) What are the treatments that can curb its sometimes debilitating effects.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ocd Treatment

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a disorder in which patients have intrusive thoughts that lead them to do repetitive behaviors to ease their anxiety. Treatment options for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, medication, and Psychotherapy can help the person suffering by reducing the frequency of compulsive behaviors.…

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ocd Informative Speech

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Some experts believe that OCD is related to a chemical imbalance within the brain. This imbalance causes a communication problem between the frontal lobe and deeper parts of the brain. In this slide, we have two separate brain scans. The one on the left being from a typical persons brain, and the one on the right being from someone with OCD. As you can see, there’s far more brain activity in the frontal lobe of a person with OCD. Scientists also believe there may be a link between childhood episodes of strep throat and the development of OCD. This occurs because the antibodies that fight strep throat may act on the brain in ways that cause problems with the way neurons communicate. It should be noted, however, that this particular cause is highly debated and is still undergoing…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays