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Oferta Y Damanda Para El Analisis de Proyectos de Inversión

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Oferta Y Damanda Para El Analisis de Proyectos de Inversión
Oferta y Demanda para el Análisis de Proyectos de Inversión Gustos y P*referencias.*- EI análisis de la demanda debe considerar la cantidad deseable y/o necesaria que un consumidor demandara de un bien o servicio, independientemente de su capacidad de pago. Si bien es cierto que para ser demandante efectivo, el nivel de ingreso es determinante, también lo son los gustos y preferencias del consumidor. Por otra parte, es importante conocer las reacciones de los consumidores frente a la forma de presentación del producto, a sus características, a las ventajas que se derivan de su utilización y a las promociones comerciales, ya que esta información es de gran valor cuando se proyecta la demanda de bienes de consumo. La obtención de este tipo de información suele requerir el apoyo de encuestas directas a nivel de consumidor final: individual o familiar; de demandante intermedio o de representantes de compras para mercados externos. Niveles de ingreso / gasto.- La determinación de la demanda efectiva esta íntimamente ligada a la capacidad de pago de los consumidores. De hecho, un demandante potencial sin ingresos suficientes nunca podrá ser efectivo; o un demandante con ingresos comprometidos con gastos diferentes del bien o servicio estudiado, no puede ser computado en la demanda efectiva, por lo tanto, el análisis debe ser cuidadoso. Cuando se conoce el tamaño, el crecimiento de la población y sus hábitos de consumo, habrán de agregarse al análisis los niveles de ingreso familiar, con la finalidad de conocer el perfil económico que tiene la población estudiada y la distribución del gasto familiar. Los niveles de ingreso familiar pueden ser obtenidos en los censos de población, de encuestas de ingreso-gasto o de otras fuentes que reporten información confiable al respecto. Al tener la estructura de la población por estrato de ingreso, la distribución ingreso-gasto familiar y haber realizado una encuesta para identificar hábitos de consumo, se

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