Preview

Okonkwo's Expectations

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
973 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Okonkwo's Expectations
In the novella Things Fall Apart there is a Nigerian village where men are expected to be extremely masculine. The problem with these expectations is that the idea of masculinity is skewed in a way that makes having emotions seem like a feminine practice. It weighs heavily on the men in the village and has a large influence on their decision making. One man who is particularly affected by these expectations is Okonkwo, the most skilled warrior of the village and protagonist of the story. He was so obsessed with adhering the expectations set by himself and his society that he became ignorant of his true emotions which ultimately lead to the deprivation of his happiness and peace.
Okonkwo based the expectations he made for himself on how he was
…show more content…
In the village there was a very loose system of justice and it was not uncommon for injustices to occur. One instance of injustice is when the oracle strangely decrees that Ikemefuna must die. Ikemefuna was the kid from another village that Okonkwo somewhat adopted and it was clear that he was bonding well with his new family. He had been living with them for three years and also became very close with one of Okonkwo’s sons, Nwoye. And even though he did not show it, “Even Okonkwo himself became very fond of the boy” (28). It can be inferred from the text that Okonkwo might of saw a little bit of himself in Ikemefuna. Yet all familial principles and values of parenting go out the window when it’s time for Ikemefuna to die. Despite a friends advice to not partake in the killing, Okonkwo still did. Ikemefuna had been slashed with a machete and ran to him for help, but “Dazed with fear, Okonkwo drew his machete and cut him down.” And the reason behind this action was of course that “He was afraid of being thought weak” (44). He was so caught up in the expectations of his twisted society that when acting in an impulsive situation, the first thing he thought of was preserving his masculinity. He was completely ignorant of his real emotions, which showed clearly through his thick skin after the fact as he was enveloped in a deep depression. Okonkwo’s life was a sad one because he spent his time …show more content…
After he spent his seven years Okonkwo was looking forward to getting back to his native land. But, as long as the expectations weighed upon him heavily, it would be impossible for him to find happiness. Sure enough his “return to his native land was not as memorable as he had wished;” instead, he ended up being “deeply grieved” (182). He was wrong for assuming he would have happiness because his village represented his necessity to be masculine, and that ended up being detrimental for him. He may have thought that because it was just an accident that things would go back to normal, but the problem with that is that what was normal for him long ago was not what could make him truly peaceful and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo owes his great success to his unrelenting warrior character, but when his culture begins to fade away and he does not change, it is also his downfall. From the beginning of the story, Okonkwo bases his entire personality…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He is driven and determined, but his greatness comes from the same traits that are the source of his weaknesses. He is often too harsh with his family, and he is haunted by a fear of failure. Fate and free will There is an Igbo saying that when a man says yes, his chi, or spirit, says yes also. The belief that he controls his own destiny is of central importance to Okonkwo.…

    • 3934 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo's actions take place because he is afraid of becoming "A Woman" like his father. Not only does he act masculine to appear manly to the villagers, he does it to satisfy his own conscious. Okonkwo portrays a short temper in this book. Small things such as his supper being late and remarks about his hunting anger him, and lead to his beating of his wives and his son Nwoya. His desire to appear manly often fogged his judgment. When the time came to kill Ikemefuna, the boy who called him father, he was told by his best friend that he should not take part in this because the boy looked up to him. Okonkwo knew his friend was right. When he, Ikemefuna and other leaders of the tribe went to the woods to carry out the task, Okonkwo did not want the other men to think that he was weak so he cut down his own son. Okonkwo's actions were also motivated by the fear that his whole village would become weak. After returning from his exile in Mbanta, Okonkwo realized that the Christians were taking over. Unlike the rest of his tribe he wanted to go to war with them and drive them out. Soon he realized that during his seven years in exile Umuofia had changed and no longer was feared tribe it used to be. Okonkwo continued to fight the inevitable. His actions were never able to help his village; his worst fear had come true, they had become weak.…

    • 726 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He was losing the pride he once had in his culture and society. It also caused him to kill himself. "That man was one of the greatest men in Umuofia. You drove him to kill himself and now he will be buried like a dog..."(153) He was trying to uphold his culture and ended up disgracing it. The cultural collision deeply affected Okonkwo. “Then the tragedy of his first son had occurred. At first it appeared as if it might prove too great for his spirit. But it was a resilient spirit, and in the end Okonkwo overcame his sorrow. He had five other sons and he would bring them up in the way of the clan.”(126)…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Oracle of Hills and the Caves had pronounced Ikemefuna’s death. Okonkwo did not listen though. He had to prove his manliness/ strength by showing he was not afraid of blood. He dealt the last blow thereby killing Ikemefuna. Even Obeirika admonished him for the part he played in the killing. Obeirika said that “if I were you I would have stayed at home. What you have done will not please the Earth. It is the kind of action for which the goddess wipes out whole…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo was impulsive; he acted before he thought without considering the consequence. Furthermore, he isolated himself by exhibiting anger through violent, irrational behavior. He was quick to anger. During the annual week of peace before planning time, tradition permitted no one to speak a hash word to other person in the village. However, one day during this week, Okonkwo beat his youngest wife, who went to a friend’s house to braid her hair and forgot to prepare Okonkwo’s meal and feed her children. Even he was reminded of the ban on violence, he didn’t stop the beating. However, his fear of weakness and failure also was his tragic flaw. Consequently, he didn’t take the advice that not to participate in the murder of Ikemefuna. Therefore, he actually killed Ikemefuna because he was afraid of being though weak. Moreover, Okonkwo was a man of action. He did things without considering the consequence. This flaw brought him a serious consequence at the end of the story. After the release from jail, Okonkwo thought about his revenge. He hoped Umuofia will wage war on the intruders. If they didn’t, he would take action on his own. In the next morning, the clansmen were lead to a meeting which was about took action against the unwanted strangers to rid…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Things Fall Apart

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    First, one of Okonkwo’s major weak points was his family. He tried not to let it show, but he cared deeply for his family. For example, when Ikemefuna was introduced into Okonkwo’s life, Okonkwo immediately grew a stronger bond with Ikemefuna than he had with his real children. After raising Ikemefuna for three years, Okonkwo was told Ikemefuna must be killed. Not only did he agree to it but he took part in the brutal murder. On page 61, Achebe writes, “Okonkwo drew his machete and cut him down. He was afraid of being thought weak.” Although he loved Ikemefuna like his own son, he killed Ikemefuna to avoid being thought of as weak by his fellow clansmen. Another example of Okonkwo’s weakness when it came to his family was when he followed Ekwefi, Enzima and Chielo to the shrine. He wanted to ensure his daughter and wife’s safety. On page 112, Achebe says, “He allowed what he regarded as a reasonable and manly interval to pass and then gone with his machete to the shrine.”…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Things Fall Apart 6

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In another part of the story, Okonkwo is banished from his fatherland. This incident is the first where he is punished greatly for his actions. It marks a turning point in Okonkwo’s downfall, and therefore the downfall of the traditional culture that he stands for. His hopes and aspirations are almost forgotten while he is away from Umuofia, and he desperately tries to regain his status when he returns. During this period of time, Okonkwo also discovers that his son has converted to his enemy’s ways and beliefs. He abandons his son, and doesn’t want to be his father any longer. This shows that his relationships with family and…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo's Moral Ambiguity

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ikemefuna was a teenage boy that Okonkwo took temporary possession of after a settlement with a neighboring clan. Okonkwo and his family created a close bond with the boy, which is significant because Okonkwo rarely ever has an attachment to people. One day it is determined that one of the local gods wants the foreign boy killed. Despite urgings from his neighbor, Okonkwo went with the men to kill Ikemefuna to avoid appearing unmanly. When the village men began to attack the unsuspecting boy he ran towards Okonkwo for help, Okonkwo instead cuts down the boy, once again to avoid appearing weak. Although Okonkwo appears stoic at first, he falls into a deep depression when he returns home saying to himself, "'When did you become a shivering old woman, you, who are known in all the nine villages for your valor in war? How can a man who has killed five men in battle fall to pieces because he has added a boy to their number? Okonkwo, you have become a woman indeed.'" Although Okonkwo's actions seem unforgivable, especially by western standards, he is clearly suffering a deep moral conflict as a result of those…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Norman Mailer Quotes

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He was masculine, hardworking, reputable, and wealthy. He didn't want to be like his father, a failure. Okonkwo believed his father was a failure because the man was very lazy, disgraceful, and poor. Over the years in his village it was said by the elders, “...if a child washed his hands...and so he ate with the kings.” This quote indirectly characterizes Okonkwo, displaying how he knew what he had to do if he wanted to be a great hero, furthermore developing his character as a young man. Towards the end of the novel one can imagine Okonkwo as a tragic hero because, like other tragic heroes, he has one major flaw. His main flaw develops from his fear of being like father, whom he dispised. He as well can't display his emotions because he doesn't want to look weak or sissyish, and when he does show any emotion, it is an uncontrollable rage. As a result of his flaws, Okonkwo has suffered countless tragedies, which ultimately leads to his ironic death. Okonkwo's tragedy was due to many things that happened in Umuofia, but the main reason was the arrival of the white missionaries, “Does the white man understand our custom about land?” (chpt. 20). Okonkwo says this, due to his…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A firm belief in his way of life forced Okonkwo into his success at the beginning of Things Fall Apart. As it is noted in chapters one to three, Okonkwo’s birth had left him much to be desired. “Okonkwo did not have the start in life which many young men usually had (Achebe 16).” Indeed, with a father like Unoka, a “lazy and improvident” man, it is hard to imagine how Okonkwo left his circumstances when his father was one that “was poor” and left “his (Unoka’s) wife and children had barely enough to eat” (Achebe 04 & Achebe 05). Yet these experiences forced Okonkwo toughen up early in life. Okonkwo’s “whole life was dominated by fear, the fear of failure and of weakness” (Achebe 13). After considering how Okonkwo’s spent his entire childhood under the shameful shadow of his father, it makes sense that “even now he still remembered how he had suffered when a playmate had told him that his father was agbala” (Achebe 13).…

    • 831 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Things Fall Apart Essay

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What is the definition of a man to you? Chinua Achebe 's Things Fall Apart takes place in a Nigerian village known as Umuofia. The main character, Okonkwo, is part of the Igbo clan in Umuofia. Okonkwo 's success is driven by his desire not to be a failure like his father Unoka; he is so determined not to be like his father to the point where he is willing to kill and is very violent in order to show his masculinity. Okonkwo does not symbolize masculinity because he feels anger is the only emotion he should show, he portrays masculinity with aggression, and he bases his masculinity off of the clan 's titles and what people would think about him.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkw's Insecurity

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Okonkwo’s obsession with what others think of him started from an early age, which would drive him to be insecure. Okonkwo’s father is the reason for Okonkwo’s insecurity. His dad being viewed as a nothing would make Okonkwo wants to be viewed as everything his father wasn’t. Okonkwo’s first priority is to maintain his masculinity in front of people, which would lead him to success at first. But, later on he would be so afraid to look weak, that he breaks a lot of tribal rules just to keep his image intact. Okonkwo starts breaking the rules by beating his youngest wife Ojiugo during the week of peace because she left the hut without cooking dinner. He later one does another fatal error that would start leading to his fall down, he kills the boy which called him father although the clan’s leader and the authorities told him not to. Okonkwo loved Ikemfuna but he still killed him because he resembles any feelings with femininity and for him any sign of femininity is being weak.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Things Fall Apart

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ikemefuna was a young boy sacrificed to the village of Umoufia because his father killed a daughter of their village. Ikemefuna lived with Okonkwo and his family for three years. Okonkwo was fond of Ikemefuna though he never openly showed any emotion, he treated him as a son. He was a very lively boy, intelligent and had a strong work ethic which Okonkwo’s first son, Nwoye, lacked. Ikemefuna and Nwoye were inseperable, Nwoye enjoyed spending time with Ikemefuna; he seemed to know everything. Prior to Ikemefuna’s arrival in Umoufia, Nwoye “was already causing his father great anxiety for his incipient laziness,”(Achebe, 1994, Pg. 13), therefore Okonkwo liked him spending time with Ikemefuna because he taught him how to be a man.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo never understood the concept of going with the flow or adjusting to circumstances. It started in his childhood. His father, Unoka, “had taken no title at all and he was heavily in debt” (Achebe 8). He was a poor farmer and a coward in war. The people of Umuofia called him an agbala, which means woman. Okonkwo was immensely ashamed by him, and his life was definitely affected because of him. “Okonkwo did not have the start in life which many young men usually had. He did not inherit a barn from his father. There was no barn to inherit,” (Achebe 16). In a perfect world, his father would have been a bloodthirsty warrior, with many wives and children, and a number of cowries. Okonkwo was narrow-minded, and this quality backfired in the form of shame and discontent. “He had no patience with unsuccessful men. He had no patience with his father,” (Achebe 2). Unoka never had the money to support his family, and this disgraced Okonkwo. Okonkwo was never able to understand his father and his different ways. Since Unoka was his father, he couldn’t say anything to him, but in his heart and mind, he meant nothing to Okonkwo.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays