This paper explores how Differential Association Theory, Techniques of Neutralization and the Hirschi’s Social Bonding Theory explain deviance in the crimes of larceny and murder. These theories have intertwining perspectives on why individuals partake in criminal behaviors such as theft and homicide. The Differential Association Theory acknowledges that criminal behavior is learned and not hereditary, Techniques of Neutralization expands on the idea that individuals lack responsibility for their actions and Hirschi’s Social Bonding Theory states four components influence the social bond: attachment, commitment, involvement and moral beliefs.…
Sims, B. (1997, February). Crime, Punishment and the American Dream. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 34(5), 5-24.…
In this essay I am going to discuss the issue of individual responsibility for criminal behavior, for this, I will focus my attention on different essays. The first essay “Our Time” written by John Edgar Wideman where he attempts to communicate the emotion that he felt and what his brother Robby went through. In this essay, he focused on explaining what happened to his brother. He writes about the forces that contributed to his brother's bad behavior that automatically lead him to do bad things and ended up in the jail for the rest of his life. Also, Wideman writes about how the pressures of his community and culture that was rooted in the history of oppression and racism affected Robby. The second essay “Our Secret” written by Susan Griffin,…
Let’s say a crime committed by smart 16 years old boy that lives low class city. At first, he’s a trouble maker at home and fallow no rules. Then school becomes a distraction. The environment he lives in has gangs. Possibility of him steals bikes, cars, joining gangs ,sells drugs. With the parents not giving positive structure he will have no values. He will become young kid looking for social place in society. Now, let say he also has intentions to steal laptops since it’s a hot commodity, and then sell it for money. He continues because if social pressure and wanting to fit in. and with the struggles of life and his surroundings. The benefit from not just money he gains but also the respect from other peers in society that influence him. Benefits include not just monetary gain but also psychic rewards such as excitement and increased social status among their peers (Ross, et al, 2006). Once the individual has it has a greater profit and the thoughts of losing time behind bars or serious penalty still becomes a possibility, he may take the risk still. After time the action of that individual could get more…
Scott Decker and Richard Wright studied and wrote a book on criminals who make their livings burglarizing people’s homes. They named the book Burglars on the Job. Their study found that most of the criminals that were career burglars stole to further their drug habits. Many of these career criminals were only making a living by stealing from others.…
Crime occurs when society does not provide its members with equal opportunities in society. The individuals are not given equal opportunity in society will not have the same investment in their community as members of society that are afforded job and educational opportunities. When social functions are not equal the members of society are not recognized by society, he or she will develop their own unique subculture is more accepting of crime (Rock, 2012). This type of subculture appears in lower income and poverty…
At first glance of the cityscape the thought may arise on why crime is not the principle personal concern. However, decades of research suggest poverty is the driving force for crime. The Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote “poverty is the parent of crime.” Nevertheless, poverty, crime and the lack of education are all related.…
The criminal career is composed of re-offenses due to lack of social integration, exclusion from mainstream structures and in some cases renegation of the societal norms. The deviant is theorized to perceive no other choice but further deviance because the label attached to their discovery turns them into untrustworthy or even dangerous individuals. The social response only creates a backlash that manifests as acceptance of the label, retreatment from society or…
In the documentary “One Year in a Life of Crime,” director Jon Alpert revealed that consequential career criminals such as Rob, Mike, and Fred had committed crimes in their hometown, doesn’t signify that there aren’t any other criminals elsewhere, but that in almost every city, there could possibly be other criminals such as them with amoral outcomes.…
Each year an untold number of teens, from seemingly well-grounded families, have become criminal statistics as they migrate from disassociated youths, to delinquency, to criminal activity. The common thought is middle-class young people are being pushed to gang life out of a need or desire to fill an emotional or physical void and these underlying desires have permeated the subculture and have become the norm instead of the exception. There are several theories which have attempted to explain the reason teenagers turn to deviant behavior, however, for this context we will be discussing only two; the first is the theory of Social Control, which is the way a society attempts to prevent and discourage behaviors that violate norms or laws. People tend to comply with social controls because we dread negative reactions from other people, and these reactions can include, anger, frustration, disappointment, pity and contempt, and if the deviant activity is extreme, then negative reactions may generate from the legal system, to include law enforcement, the courts, correctional and probationary systems (Barkin, S., 2012). The second theory, Strain Theory and Cultural Deviance, is the concept which advocates the values and moral of the middle-class, with a focus on financial success. Violations of this strain theory occur…
You might think that labor unions are a relatively new concept, but the idea had been around for hundreds of years just under a different name. Medieval Guilds were the forerunners of modern day unions. Two different types of guilds were formed in the same way. There were also several different levels within a guild as you became more skilled and older. The tenth and eleventh centuries were when guilds became a big part of medieval life because towns were finally springing up across the country side.…
As Stacia Tauscher once said “we worry about what a child will become tomorrow, yet we forget that he is someone today.” For my opinion is true, young offender population has increased of the years. Parents may be worried about their children's future instead of watching them while they’re are in their sights.…
Aristotle once said, “Poverty is the parent to revolution and crime”. Throughout time, poverty has always played its part in America’s history. For some people, they were never offered as many opportunities as the average person. This caused them to look at life in a much different way, because they had to fight for many things that a vast majority of people never had to fight for. For some of these people, being a criminal was the ultimate American Dream. It was not that they were bad people, but they knew that living the life of a felon would give them everything they had ever dreamt of. This gave these criminals the motivation to chase their dream, achieve their dream, and eventually be blinded by the dream itself.…
certain expectations or goals could be factors in the decision in committing a crime. This type…
Not everything is as simple as it might appear at first glance. There are complexities strewn throughout our lives, society, and the world in general. When it comes to crime, people would like the situation to be black and white; however, there are always shades of grey swirling around in the arrestee’s bucket of life experiences. Unlike physics, where the charges and forces always have an equal and opposite, society and its interactions between its…