In the years before Oklahoma! was created, Broadway was dying. New and refreshing musicals were a rare occasion and when an artist tried to create something that he hoped his audience would like, he was sadly disappointed. Broadway was suffering from a lack of what it was revered for: astounding plays and musicals. Its time of glamour and glitz was almost forgotten, and was in need of being saved. That is why Oklahoma! is considered a rebirth of the American musical theatre at the time. It brought Broadway back to life, filling theatre seats with enthusiastic audiences who embraced the changes of this new theatre musical with open arms and made it a legend. Oklahoma! set new standards for classic American theatre by introducing new techniques of presenting the musical to the audience, introducing a new genre of music into the theatre, and strayed away from the usual classic form and structure of a musical that audiences had grown used to. It was a time of change, a time of excitement, and a time of setting standards for the future.…
Prior to what we believe to be the “Golden Era” of American Musical Theatre, one must first delve into the dark past modern musical theatre tries to bury beneath today’s jazz hands and glitter covered performers. The era of the Virginia Minstrel shows not only is derogatory towards African American slaves and recently freed slaves with the use of stock characters, but it uses exaggerated stereotypes and costuming to create the illusion that the African American race is inferior to Caucasians.…
The evolution of musical theater in America can be viewed through many lenses. Through the lens of hindsight, it is easy to reflect on the treatment and portrayal of African-Americans in the contextual fruition of live entertainment in the United States. Dating back to the later half to the nineteenth and into the early twentieth century, ethnic representation in musical theater underwent a gradual change paralleling a shift in societal opinion toward racial equality. Though by today’s standards, its depiction of African-Americans may seem archaic at best, Show Boat changed the way audiences viewed musical theater through its success as the first show to deal with racial issues in the United States.…
During the late-nineteenth century, American cities grew drastically and rapidly. The introduction of technologies like the elevator and steel frame of skyscrapers blended together in a perfect recipe for expansion. Major cities beginning to develop and flourish during this time, including Chicago, New York City, and Boston, not only influenced the development of American society, but were also influenced by several factors of American life. The key areas of immigration, transportation, and popular culture influenced, changed, and developed American cities between 1865 and 1900.…
Throughout the past few decades, our music taste, along with our society, has developed into an expressive community. People of all ages have been using music to express themselves for thousands of years. The 1920s, as well as 2000s are prominently known for their groundbreaking new sound. The two were ferociously popular in their time, but how can two genres, each with a different sound, be so popular? The purpose of the composer, instruments used and the sound produce, are vastly different between the two. However, though time changes, some things remain the same.…
In the 1920’s Chicago, everything was run by the mob, most of the clubs, cabarets, speakeasies. The club scene in Chicago was HUGE, with literally hundreds of clubs in central hubs, such as Clark Street in the north, and also the black belt on the south side of chicago. Many of these clubs were of mixed races, whites and blacks were all together in the same establishments, and were hidden in alleyways. These clubs in chicago were known for the variety in music, illegal use of alcohol and were extremely well known for their crime. Country Blues singers and Classic blues singers were different by one huge thing.…
The 1920’s was the time of the stock market crash, and the beginning of The Great Depression. However, in the 1920’s, the economy was highly improving, along with our culture, and political views were shaping to be closer as we know them today. Therefore, the 1920’s was a decade of cultural innovation and liberation.…
During the 1920’s, also known as the “Roaring Twenties,” was a period of time of prosperity and optimism. It was when America created its own culture. The Americans decided to create their own culture out of the influence of European nations after World War I. This newly created culture included movies, sports, and leisure activities which became widely popular. As this culture increased its popularity, so did this sense of rebellion among the people.…
Musical theater has never truly been a diverse enterprise. Before Miranda wrote his shows, diversity had never been prevalent and styles of music in theater had never featured rap so heavily. Miranda was the first to reach out to different cultures and create stories that shadowed around true experiences immigrants to America have. Racial tension has been running high this past decade. Media, Police, and Politics have all played a major role in the raising of racial tension. Discrimination that has always been underlying in the media and the clear lack of diversity in the televised and produced world was becoming imminent to many. These people chose to stand up for their beliefs and thus an era of racial violence began in America. Most who played any kind of role in the creation of the government were white and male. Regardless, Miranda chose to retell the story of Alexander Hamilton involving women, people of various races, and sexual orientations. He introduces diversity never seen before into the media. Miranda is redefining the rules of…
The commedia dell'arte developed in northern Italy in the sixteenth century; it was comprised of traveling theatrical groups whose performers came from the middle and lower classes. These performers entertained audiences with their portrayal of the aristocracy and upper class as “blundering, pompous and ultimately stupid”. “The directness of its stories and music, and the social criticism inherent in its commedia dell'arte archetypes” was adopted by opera. “This ability for an audience, especially a middle class audience, to personally identify with the characters and the dramatic situations of opera buffa, cuts to the heart and soul of what opera buffa is all about” (L28, 24:18).…
There it was, nothing alike it has anyone seen before, it was a four-wheeled vehicle that transported you from one place, to another. This is the many of the changes in American Culture. From taking a snap in a Kodak camera to shooting President Mckinley, America has been quite different ever since the early 1900’s. Some in a great way, and some in an inadequate way. This era was named The Progressive Era. Americans in the first years of the twentieth century felt the newness of their place in history. Looking back on the very late nineteenth century, they stressed its chaos: the boom-and-bust cycles of the economy, the violent and exploitative aspects of its economy and social life, the gulf between its ostentatious new wealth and the lot…
The Baroque period is the first to be among the musical pieces that people today are generally familiar with.…
The Classical Music era is the most influential period of music because it had a lot of genius composers who wrote music that became the foundation for our music today. The Classical Music era lasted from 1750-1820 and was between the Baroque and Romantic era. The Classical music era created the foundations for modern orchestra and instruments. The Composers that lived in the classical era and still know today. Their music is still known around the world.Composers in the classical era of music we Mozart, Bach, Beethoven, Chopin, Handel, Tchaikovsky, and many more. Many instruments were designed and perfected in this era.…
In the 19th century the American government went through a dramatic revolution in democracy that profoundly changed the way of life for many ordinary citizens. The average American now had a voice and could impact his community and the country. Though Americans were free to vote, only those with all of the correct qualifications were allowed to vote. The structure of democracy was democratic in principle, but not in application. Despite their claim of equality, the founding fathers left us with the gift of democracy belonging only to the "haves, and leaving out the "have nots." This new revolution began a movement for Americans to be equal regardless of their wealth.…
Candelaria, Lorenzo and Daniel Kingman. American Music: A Panorama. Third, Concise. Belmont: Clark Baxter, 2007.…