Preview

The Progression of the American Musical

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2881 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Progression of the American Musical
Oklahoma! The Musical That Changed The World

Two great writers of American musical theatre, Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, had one common idea. They wanted to present to the American public a new, revolutionary musical that would stand out among the rest. They wanted to make an impact on the societies of the era. They wanted to be creative and do something that was considered rebellious. When they finally combined their ideas together they created an American masterpiece: Oklahoma!. This was the first Rodgers and Hammerstein collaboration, starting the most successful creative partnership in the history of American musical theatre.

In the years before Oklahoma! was created, Broadway was dying. New and refreshing musicals were a rare occasion and when an artist tried to create something that he hoped his audience would like, he was sadly disappointed. Broadway was suffering from a lack of what it was revered for: astounding plays and musicals. Its time of glamour and glitz was almost forgotten, and was in need of being saved. That is why Oklahoma! is considered a rebirth of the American musical theatre at the time. It brought Broadway back to life, filling theatre seats with enthusiastic audiences who embraced the changes of this new theatre musical with open arms and made it a legend. Oklahoma! set new standards for classic American theatre by introducing new techniques of presenting the musical to the audience, introducing a new genre of music into the theatre, and strayed away from the usual classic form and structure of a musical that audiences had grown used to. It was a time of change, a time of excitement, and a time of setting standards for the future.

Almost from the first performance at the St. James Theatre on March 31, 1943, Oklahoma! has been recognized as a new kind of musical play that denied its Broadway audiences many of their most treasured traditions, says David Ewen in American Musical Theatre: "There was no opening



Cited: Bordman, Gerald. American Musical Comedy. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1986. ---. American Musical Theater: A Chronicle. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1986. Citron, Stephen. "Oscar Hammerstein II." PBS.org. PBS. Web. 28 Oct 2013. . Ewen, David. American Musical Theater. New York: Henry Holt, 1959. ---. The Story of America’s Musical Theater. New York: Chilton, 1968. Green, Stanley. The World of Musical Comedy. Washington, DC: Da Capo, 1980. Patinkin, Sheldon. "No legs, no jokes, no chance" : a history of the American musical theater. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2008. Print. Riddle, Peter H. The American musical : history & development.. Oakville, Ont: Mosaic Press, 2003. Print. Swain, Joseph P. The Broadway Musical: A Critical and Musical Survey. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1990.  Wilk, Max. The Story of Oklahoma!: A Celebration of America 's Most Beloved Musical. New York: Applause Books, 2002. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Discuss the importance of early comedians, such as Harrigan and Hart, and Weber and Fields on the way musicals developed.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To best combine your own thoughts with those of respected critics, you should keep an open mind about the musical’s impact until you have read at least three critical articles or reviews. Mark important passages of the articles as you read them because you will be using at least five quotes from the research, as well as at least two directly from your musical. Please make sure that that the quotes are relevant to the point you are making, and don’t use overlong quotes nor…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lion King Paper FInal

    • 2055 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What musical theatre does best is to be abstract, not literal reality. Julie Taymor director…

    • 2055 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    By the early 1930’s, the theater and film capital of the United States was separated across the continent. In the Great Depression, artists had to make a choice: stay in New York, where the winters were harsh, and business was sparse, or move to Hollywood; sunny year round, and business and money was everywhere. Which would you choose? It is, of course, a trick question. Movie studios quickly tired to add musicals after The Jazz Singer in 1927, however they lacked the technology to actually make one; the sound was awful and camera movement was minimal. But in 1933, with the production of 42nd Street, Warner Brothers was finally competitive with the Broadway counterparts. Soon after more studios were making their own musicals, such as Paramount, MGM, and RKO.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The musical that brought together the talents of Richard Rogers and Oscar Hammerstein II was Oklahoma!. Both had achieved some success independently before the beginning of their partnership. Their collaboration debuted in March 1943. Initially expectations for the play were not high. The original cast lacked any major star power. Once opened, the musical began the golden era of the Broadway musical. Reviewers raved about the musical. Performances quickly sold out. It inspired other musical writers who began to follow the format created by Rogers and Hammerstein. In previous decades, composers wrote musicals with a single performer in mind. This ensured a limited production run. Because Oklahoma! lacked a major star, the writing focused on…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    For the Solo Theater project I have chosen Harold Prince and his theory on Concept musicals. After research on the life of Prince from his book “Contradictions” and biographies, I have learned about his major influence within the world of theater. Creating an entire new genre of musicals. To understand this theory I had to understand the the man behind it. Prince (born in 1928) adopted by Milton A. Prince. Rightful upbringing led him to finish school and serve in the military post WWII Germany. The Prince family had a love for theater which intrigued Harold's' interest. so when the chance to work for director George Abbott arose he jumped aboard and became an assistant-stage manager. In 1954 the two of them decided to produce together. He…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1903 Iroquiose Theatre Fire

    • 3452 Words
    • 14 Pages

    In one cold afternoon of December 30 1903 in Chicago, about 2000 patrons most of whom were women and children assembled in Iroquois theatre. In addition, about 400 performers and stage actors were jammed in the basement, backstage and dressing rooms to witness what was surely an exciting show. The audience was full of anticipation in readiness to watch a musical comedy, Mr. Bluebeard. Five weeks prior to the staging of the music comedy, the 1,700 capacity Iroquois theater had just been opened with much excitement from the public and the press (Marshall 1904).…

    • 3452 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    John Mcgrath

    • 1833 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Winkler, Elizabeth Hale (1990), The Function of Song in Contemporary British Drama, Newark: University of Delaware Press…

    • 1833 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    While opera had been thriving in Europe since its beginnings in the 16th century, 19th century America was still a relatively young, focusing its growth elsewhere. Musically, opera did not appeal to the common American, who was much more interested in simpler tastes. Interest in opera was mostly shared among the upper class elite, and due to the lack of a middle class, wasn’t largely established in the general public until the turn of the 20th century. Socioeconomic limitations reinforced the exclusivity of opera, with the wealthy, cultured, and political classes primarily in attendance. It wasn’t until 1825 that the first fully staged opera was performed in New York City. Ironically, though America being the self proclaimed most egalitarian…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although, Hammerstein’s most successful produced a collaboration which began when he teamed up with Rodgers. They teamed up to write a musical. Rodger’s first partner, Lorenz Hart, originally was planning to collaborate with Roger’s in the first place. His alcoholism had became out of hand and was unable to write and produce. Rodger’s began collaborating with Oscar Hammerstein II, who he had before written songs. The first musical they produced was the one that marked the beginning of the best collaboration. The musical was named, “Oklahoma!”. The musical was originally named “Away We Go”. Before the show went on Broadway, there were a few changes to be made. These changes included, the addition of a show-stopping number, “Oklahoma!”, the deletion of the number “Boys and Girls Like You and Me”, and lastly the decision to re-title the musical after the song they perform. This musical originally opened on March 31, 1943. This musical was performed at the St. James Theatre. The team went on to produce more…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “I hand him a lyric and get out of his way.”—Hammerstein on Rodgers. “He’s a meticulously hard worker and yet he’ll roam the grass of his farm for hours and sometimes days before he can bring himself to put a word on paper.”—Rodgers on Hammerstein. Rodgers and Hammerstein changed the face of American musical theater by blending the elements of drama, music and dance. Six of their eleven musicals were a huge success. Their first production, Oklahoma! was on Broadway for five years (1943-1948). They brought musical theatre closer to classical…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Fantasticks

    • 981 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Upon my arrival to the ticket booth, I wasn't quite sure what musical I would be watching. Then I stumbled over The Fantasticks, which currently the number one with most off Broadway performances. It was first premiered in 1960, and it was able to have been going on since that long, something about had to be good. I wasn't quite clear what to expect, but just something different. The auditorium had, give or take, 200 seats. After settling down, I opened my program booklet for an overture about the musical. Book and lyrics were by Tom Jones. Music was by Harvey Schmidt. It was also directed by Tom Jones, and the original production stage was by Word Baker.…

    • 981 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oklahoma

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The music and lyrics have proven to be some of the best in musical theatre with songs that include "Oh What a Beautiful Morning", "The Surrey with the Fringe on Top", People Will Say We're in Love, "I Can't Say No", "Oklahoma! and many more.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In addition to the original long-running 1982 off-Broadway production and subsequent Broadway production, the musical has been performed all over the…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Broadway shows used to not be appealing to every generation, but since opening night of Hamilton, it has a whole new meaning. Musicals have been interesting to every generation since the two acts about a founding…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays