Preview

Oreskes Climate Change

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1162 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Oreskes Climate Change
Climate Change There have been plenty of disputes regarding the infamous topic global warming, despite the fact that there is a unanimous scientific consensus on anthropogenic climate change. A history professor at UCSD, Naomi Oreskes, discusses this in her article, “The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change”. She begins her investigation by researching credible experts and environmental organizations, such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the National Academy of Sciences, and several others. By utilizing these various sources as evidence it strengthens her argument about the scientific consensus on anthropogenic climate change. In this case, Oreskes audience consists of the general public with a minimal education of high school, interested about climate change. This article is published in a standard science magazine thus the selected audience should have some background knowledge regarding global warming, otherwise it would be too complex to comprehend. She constructs three main dependent claims that convince readers in support of her main claim-that humans are affecting climate change. These three main dependent claims consist of a report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, peer reviewed scientific journals, and concrete factual evidence from various corporation supporting her claims. As a result, it has allowed her to create a more persuasive argument, by using logic based data and credible sources with contextual knowledge on climate change.
Oreskes clearly states there is a consensus among scientists about the human impacts on the climate regardless of what politicians, economists, and journalist disagree on. She professes that “[t]he scientific consensus is clearly expressed in the reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change” (par. 2). By stating this, the author firmly addresses which side she supports and how adamant she is about this subject. Oreskes uses a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In March of 1992, Dr. Richard Sanford wrote an outspoken paper opposing the claims of the global warming hysteria of recent time. Sanford discusses how people accept global warming theories as scientific fact without questioning their validity. I can honestly say that I was one of these people who agreed with the media's interpretation of these theories. After reviewing the pro global warming material in the course text, Environmental Science, written by G. Tyler Miller, and reading several articles on the opposition of global warming, I find myself becoming not a hardcore skeptic, but someone that will no longer take information at face value without reviewing as many of the particulars as possible.…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The author, “Contoski, asserts that global warming is scientifically unproven and that the facts reveal that the earth periodically experiences changing climates” (Global Warming Is a Myth). Contoski “denies that carbon dioxide emissions have any noticeable impact on global temperatures claims that human-made emissions are insignificant when compared to carbon output of natural sources that have always been beyond human control.” (Global Warming is a Myth)…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the documentary, “An Inconvenient Truth,” Al Gore offers a rallying cry to his audience in an attempt to gather support to help fight the Earth’s climate crisis. In order to do this, he presents his audience with a variety of facts on the issue of global warming and provides stories on his background experiences as an environmentalist. He details his experiences studying global warming, his involvement with environmental Senate hearings that led nowhere, and he lays out solid facts about the Earth’s atmospheric issues to ascertain his credibility as an environmentalist. For example, he references the failure of the Kyoto Treaty to appeal to Congress and how it may have helped significantly reduce carbon emissions…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fred Singer Argument

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The vast amount of opposing views from qualified scientists on global warming can easily confuse any reader. The manipulation of data is a main culprit, which is largely to blame for the confusion. This tactic, carefully used by global warming skeptics, falsely makes information appear to prove that global warming does not exist. Fred Singer’s 10 year graph, which shows no rise in global temperatures is a perfect example. While the 10 years Singer has selected show no warming in temperature, when the graph is viewed in its entirety there is a substantial warming trend. This term is known as “going down the up escalator” (Upin) and is used as an attempt to prove global warming does not exist. This is very dangerous because while skeptic’s present…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “Climate of Complete Certainty”, Bret Stephens asserts that the scepticism towards climate change results from the total certainty scientists impresses onto the public about global warming, despite scientific errors (Stephens, 2017). He criticizes the scientific community for being misleading with data that he claims has not been thoroughly investigated. With that, it is evident what Stephens neglects to understand is how the scientific community operates and why there is scientific consensus on anthropogenic climate change. Climate science does not claim total certainty, but the interpretation of the present empirical evidence points towards anthropogenic climate change.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Comparative Analysis

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Concerning Climate Change “Clear, Catastrophic threats, Manne opens the article with an anecdote, that a “part of the english syllabus [as a schoolboy] was “clear thinking”” (Manne 2011). This anecdote should set up a relevance and an accessibility to the reader drawing them in and sympathising with the argument that will be put forward. Almost a third of the article is dense with data. “1500 or so leading climate scientists” (Manne 2011), “928 scientific papers” (Manne 2011), “...peer­reviewed scientific journals” (Manne 2011), a part of a letter written to every US senator from the American Association for the Advancement of Science in regards to climate change. Following this Manne uses an appeal to authority as a persuasive technique. Climate change being an issue where expertise is paramount, the use of authority anchors the argument to what is right and wrong, clear. Manne does this by bringing up Naomi Oreskes, a historian of science, whose work showed evidence of the consensus of the fundamental theory of climate change. The work was included in the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, in which it was the basis of the report. Finally, and probably most importantly, the article uses science as an authority. Science deals with facts and evidence, therefore using a definate as an authority it is effective in persuading the reader that the stance of the article is the right stance.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are always two sides to an issue. This is especially true in Science. Each side will gather facts and statistics to help their argument. They will also fuel the argument with their opinions. Some articles are more persuasive in their reasoning then others. This persuasion can ultimately change a person’s opinion of the issue. The question to be answered is does human-produced carbon dioxide contribute significantly to global warming.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lower Division Capstone

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The purpose of this paper is to create an outline with three levels for a paper that is titled “Global Warming: Fact or Fiction” and support the points listed.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The article I have chosen, highlights the different realms in which we discuss the current change in climate. The article “In America’s Heartland, Discussing Climate Change Without Saying ‘Climate Change’”, by Hiroko Tabuchi, focuses on the politics, farming, education, and media portrayal of how we deal with current problem of climate change. Tabuchi starts off by talking about the political stance President Trump has taken on the topic of climate change which is “he believes that climate change is a hoax invented by the Chinese, and his administration has purged nearly all mention of climate-change programs from…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    For my call to action speech in 11th grade using Monroe's motivated sequence, I decided to draft an essay concerning the proof of global warming, its impacts, and what needs to be done in response. "A Treatise on Global Warming and It's Impacts" was perfect for capturing the audience's attention, and the scope of the situation the essay addressed allowed for a powerful motivational paper. The problem was the research. Either the sources were outdated and came from skeptical websites, or the evidence proving global cooling was disproved by the same source in a later paragraph. For example, the website SkepticalScience quotes scientist Matt Vooro and others for predicting imminent cooling due to data that suggests the leveling off of warmer temperatures yet dismisses their claims after evaluating that their field was not climate science and that an overwhelming amount of data contradicted the trend Vooro predicted in support of global warming.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Spin or Science

    • 6936 Words
    • 32 Pages

    statements that question whether climate change is humaninduced—or is even occurring at all—rather than debating…

    • 6936 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Organization like the Petition Project are one of the many reasons for the continuing denial in the face of absolute truth. Expert consensus is crucial, as it has the power to alter public perception, which has been found as a gateway to belief, affecting other climate beliefs and attitudes including policy support. But organization like the Petition project have been largely successful in denying the existence of an expert consensus; creating the “consensus gap” Only 16% of Americans realize that the consensus is above 90%…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change” written by Naomi Oreskes is intended to let the readers understand that there is a consensus that anthropogenic global climate change is occurring. In her essay, Oreskes states that although some groups claim there is not substantial evidence that Earth’s climate is being affected by human activities, overall, the scientific community is in agreement that evidence is quite clear. “IPCC states unequivocally that the consensus of scientific opinion is that Earth’s climate is being affected by human activities,” (Oreskes 76) which further shows how scientists do, in fact, agree on climate change. The companies, on the other hand, do not agree that climate change is caused by humans because that would adversely affect their revenue and cost them more money to replace carbon dioxide emissions with something more environmentally friendly.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    My writing didn’t really establish authority as, my response wasn’t really an analysis. This paper was more so a summary of the article. Although, I do have some statements that explain the quotes I used out of the article. My position on the first response paper is to show how the author tries to make this controversial topic relatable and understandable, as some people still do not believe global warming is a true issue. In order for the author’s topic to become successful, it would have to become understandable to the readers. The readers who don’t yet believe in global warming have to see information that they can link to their personal everyday lives to show that this problem does impact them.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Controversy over global warming exists as a dispute regarding the nature and consequences of global warming. The theory of global warning as presented in the mainstream media currently assumes that carbon dioxide is an atmospheric greenhouse gas and since humans are producing more carbon dioxide than previously, the temperature must therefore rise. The cause of global warming is not actually known, but in it 's simplest terms the debate boils down to whether or not global warming is caused by human interference or part of a naturally occurring cycle. The debate has recently become one-sided in favor of human interference due mostly to three factors: political pressure on scientists to produce research that supports the global warming theory, public misconception of what scientific consensus is, and an irresponsible that media promotes sensationalized viewpoints to sell advertising.…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays