Preview

Organic Farming

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3731 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Organic Farming
Organic Farming Association of India
Organic Farming Association of India (OFAI)
G-8 St. Britto’s Appartment, Fiera Alta, Mapusa, Goa - 403507 myofai@gmail.com Issues with FDI in Multi-Brand Retail for Indian Agrarian Community
Submission to Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP), Ministry of Commerce & Industry stakeholders meeting held on 13th January 2012
Udyog Bhawan, Delhi
Summary Statement
OFAI supports retail reforms in the form of improving supply chain and infrastructure to aid and economic security for farmers in the country but does not endorse the current proposal of 51% FDI in multi brand retail. We believe that India is capable of managing its own market through the states. Indian government and states can easily access funds available by removing unrequired subsidies to the tune of USD 20 billion a year e.g. through removal of fertilizer subsidy. Arguments and assumptions for this proposal debate piggyback on farmers stating that somehow this will help them in the long run in addition, help tackle national inflation and create newer jobs and infrastructure. The evidence however is on the contrary to this end so far as farmer of other countries fare with such retailers. In America every food dollar sends only 12 to 21 cents to farm gates. There is no provable evidence on whether such a move by even existing retail players of the country has helped the farmers nor is there any current evidence on how the cost of creation of newer infrastructure shall in the long run actually ensure best prices to customers and farmers. In fact in countries where these players operate has seen significant reduction in the overall farming communities and have become net importing states. While the farming community needs better infrastructure to move produce across the country, it also needs assured, stable marketing base which will not dictate to it in terms of inputs, seeds and types of crops. In addition the existing GHG emissions in India will



Bibliography: al., Jean Buzby et. Supermarket Loss Estimate for Fresh Fruit, Vegetables, Poultry, Meat .... USDA, 2009. Berry, Ben. Overview of Retail Grocery Market in the Pacific Northwest United States. Canada: Agri-Trade Food Services, 2009. Daily, Food production. Half of US food goes to waste. 2004. http://www.foodproductiondaily.com/Supply-Chain/Half-of-US-food-goes-to-waste. Gorelick, Steven. "The Farm Crisis." International Society for Ecology and Culture, 2001. Vivas, Esther. Causes, consequences and alternatives. 2009. http://www.internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article1774. Wishart, Ian et.al. The Farmers ' Share. Winnipeg: Keystone Agricultural Producers, 2009.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In “The Politics of Organic Farming: Populists, Evangelicals, and the Agriculture of the Middle”, author Laura Sayre begins by speaking about how the Obama administration initially acted enthusiastically towards the sustainable food movement, which was a PR gesture, when really, they were silently allowing the agendas of agribusiness giants to move forward (38). Sayre quotes journalist Barry Estabrook who calls this “the Obama administration’s schizophrenic approach to agriculture policy” (38). She then delves into how most of the public media in the U.S. assumes that there is “something inherently left-leaning” about sustainable food, even though recent studies have found that consumption of organic foods “cuts across class and ethnic boundaries”…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    With the increase in concern about the dangers of the foods we consume, the demand for organic food has increased at an alarming rate. Conventional farming has been around for more than 100 centuries, and it is one of the most prosperous industries in the world. Organic farming on the other hand dates back to the 20th century. Sir Albert Howard is considered by many to be the pioneer of the organic movement (Heckman). Although some concepts of organic farming date back before Sir Albert Howard’s work, in 1943 he published the book An Agricultural Testament (Heckman). In his book he described ideas that would become the fundamentals of organic farming. His main concept was known as “The Law of Return”, it suggested that all organic waste be recycled back to farmland (Heckman). The practices used in organic farming were intended to help the environment by conserving water and soil, and reducing pollution (Pitts).…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tesco Analysis

    • 9065 Words
    • 37 Pages

    Guy C. (1994) Grocery Store Saturation: Has It Arrived Yet?, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, Vol. 22 Issue 1, pp.3-11;…

    • 9065 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Duke, Wall-Mart’s CEO opined that FDI in retail would contain inflation by reducing wastage of farm output as 30% to 40% of the produce does not reach the end-consumer. In India, there is an opportunity to work all the way up to farmers in the back-end chain. Part of inflation is due to the fact that produces do not reach the end-consumer, a similar trend was noticed when organized retail became popular in the US.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fdi in Retail-India

    • 7496 Words
    • 30 Pages

    This research is based on the question “FDI in retail: Is India ready?” The scope of the research includes finding the effect of allowing FDI in multi-brand retail on local retailers, consumers and to an extent the farmers or agriculturalists. The literature used for the research includes 4 research papers and 3 articles related to the subject. The research papers cover various issues including the strategic implications of the government’s decision to allow FDI in multi-brand retail and states some pre-requisites for its execution.…

    • 7496 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In India, the organised marketing of agricultural commodities has been promoted through a network of regulated markets. Most state governments and UT administrations have enacted legislations to provide for the regulation of agricultural produce markets. While by the end of 1950, there were 286 regulated markets in the country, their number as on 31 March 2006 stood at 7566. In addition, India has 21780 rural periodical markets, about 15 per cent of which function under the ambit of regulation. The advent of regulated markets has helped in mitigating the market handicaps of producers/sellers at the wholesale assembling level. But the rural periodic markets in general, and the tribal markets in particular, remained out of its developmental ambit. 11.2 Present Constraints in the System: The purpose of state regulation of agricultural markets was to protect farmers from the exploitation of intermediaries and traders and also to ensure better prices and timely payment for their produce. Over a period of time, these markets have, however, acquired the status of restrictive and monopolistic markets, providing no help in direct and free marketing, organised retailing and smooth raw material supplies to agro-industries. Exporters, processors and retail chain operators cannot procure directly from the farmers as the produce is required to be channelised through regulated markets and licensed traders. There is, in the process, an enormous increase in the cost of marketing and farmers end up getting a low price for their produce. Monopolistic practices and modalities of the state-controlled markets have prevented private investment in the sector. Post-harvest losses are estimated to be of the order of 5-7 per cent in food grains and 25-30 per cent in the case of fruits and vegetables. 11.3 Need for Reforms: The agriculture sector needs well-functioning markets to drive growth, employment and economic prosperity in rural areas of India. In order to…

    • 3672 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fdi Ppt

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Major issues on FDI in Multi-brand retail 1) Cabinet decision – Distinct Indian Model with Safeguards for domestic stakeholders : FDI up to 51% only through government approval mode. Minimum investment of US $ 100 million of which at least 50% to be invested in backend infrastructure, which would include capital expenditure on the entire spectrum of related activities including cold chain infrastructure, food processing, refrigerated transportation, logistics. Retail sales outlets may be set up only in cities with a population of more than 10 lakh as per 2011 Census and may also cover an area of 10 kms around the municipal/urban agglomeration limits of such cities; In States/ Union Territories not having cities with population of more than 10 lakh as per 2011 Census, retail sales outlets may be set up in the cities of their choice, preferably the largest city Mandatory sourcing of a minimum of 30% from Indian small industries with a total investment in plant and machinery not exceeding US $ 1 million. Government to have first right of procurement of agricultural produce to ensure food security for the poor. Fresh agricultural produce, including fruits, vegetables, flowers, grains, pulses, fresh poultry, fishery and meat products, can be unbranded to help local farmers, fishermen and horticulturists. The above policy is an enabling policy only and the State Governments/Union Territories would be free to take their own decisions in regard to implementation of the policy. Therefore, retail sales outlets may be set up in those States/Union Territories which…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fdi in Retail Sector

    • 3270 Words
    • 14 Pages

    "FDI in multi-brand retail will support the government's goal of achieving remunerative prices for farmers, and will also increase quality and choice for India's increasingly sophisticated consumer base."…

    • 3270 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fdi in Retail in India

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Retailing in India is one of the pillars of its economy and accounts for 14 to 15 percent of its GDP. The Indian retail market is estimated to be worth 450billion US dollars and one of the top 5 retail markets in the world by economic value. India is one of the fastest growing retail markets in the world with 1.2 billion people. It is anticipated that FDI in India will be successful in providing better prices to the farmers, additional employment to the youth, better wages and will bring more advanced technology.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fdi in India

    • 7654 Words
    • 31 Pages

    two decades has made it an integral part of the development strategy of both the developed and developing nations. It acts as a major catalyst in the development of a country through up-gradation of technology, managerial skills and capabilities in various sectors. Rise in purchasing power, growing consumerism and brand proliferation has led to retail modernization in India. The growing Indian market has attracted a number of foreign retailers and domestic corporate to invest in this sector. FDI in the retail can expand markets by reducing transaction and transformation costs of business through adoption of advanced supply chain and benefit consumers and suppliers (farmers). Oppositions have raised concerns about employment losses, promotion of unhealthy competition among organized domestic retailers resulting in exit of small domestic retailers from the market and distortion of urban cultural development. The present paper focuses on the overview of the Indian retail sector along with the opportunities of expansion of FDI in retail in India and the major challenges that it faces. Key Words: FDI, Indian retail sector, Opportunities and Challenges, Impact on Stakeholders.…

    • 7654 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper deals that with the introduction of FDI in retail in India, there will be an initial displacement of middlemen from the supply chain. However, the organized retailing will induce an increase in the food processing sector and these middlemen will be absorbed by it. It is also expected that the government will take innovative measures to mitigate the adverse effects on small retailers and traders involved in the supply chain. Direct accessibility to the market will be provided to the farmers and hence, a better remuneration. With respect to consumers, they will benefit from assured weights and cash memos, enhanced competition due to the presence of bigger retailers and better quality of produce.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Impacts of Fdi in India

    • 3074 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Suryamurthy, R. in an article in The Telegraph, claims farmer groups across India do not support status quo and seek retail reforms, because with the current retail system the farmer is being exploited. For example, the article claims: Indian farmers get only one third of the price consumers pay for food staples, the rest is taken as commissions and mark-ups by middlemen and shopkeepers. For perishable horticulture produce, average price the farmers receive is barely 12 to 15% of the final price the consumer pays. Indian potato farmers sell their crop for Rs. 2 to 3 a kilo, while the Indian consumer buys the same potato for Rs. 12 to 20 a kilo.…

    • 3074 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Comprehensive Project

    • 11240 Words
    • 45 Pages

    As per the current regulatory regime, retail trading (except under single-brand product retailing — FDI up to 51 per cent, under the Government route) is prohibited in India. Simply put, for a company to be able to get foreign funding, products sold bit to the general public should only be of a single-brand‘; this condition being in addition to a few other conditions to be adhered to.…

    • 11240 Words
    • 45 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Organic Farming

    • 19108 Words
    • 101 Pages

    National Project on Organic farming Deptt of Agriculture and Cooperation, Govt of India Organic Agriculture (Concept, Scenario, Principals and Practices) By A.K Yadav Director National Centre of Organic Farming, Ghaziabad National Centre of Organic Farming Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt of India, CGO-II, Kamla Nehru Nagar Ghaziabad, 201 001, Uttar Pradesh 1 National Centre of Organic Farming, Ghaziabad National Project on Organic farming Deptt of Agriculture and Cooperation, Govt of India Index S.No. 1. Chapter name Organic Agriculture concept and scenario Concept 1. The world of Organic Agriculture 2.…

    • 19108 Words
    • 101 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Organic Farming

    • 6865 Words
    • 28 Pages

    A lot of beans on a small place: This is the benefit of climbing beans. And they are easy to harvest!…

    • 6865 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Good Essays