Preview

Organic Ir

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
286 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Organic Ir
VRAJESH PATEL
April 20, 2013 TITLE: Structure Elucidation of Organic Compounds Using Infrared Spectrometry and Computer Molecular Models. OBJECTIVES: Using the Spartan Student v5.0.0. Software in computer, determine the absorption frequencies of C=O str., C-H str., and C-H bend in the following molecules: 1. Benzaldehyde 2. Ethyl Benzoate 3. 3-Pentanone 4. Pentanal

* For given unknown Infrared spectra, figure out the compounds based on the absorption frequencies of C=O str., C-H str., and C-H bend. DATA AND RESULTS:
Assignments for unknowns A-D: Spectrum letter: | Compounds | A | 3-Pentanone | B | Ethyl Benzoate | C | Pentanal | D | Benzaldehyde |

Comparison of Observed and Calculated absorption Frequencies: Absorption Description | Experimental v | Calculated v | Scaled v | Benzaldehyde C=O str. | 1716.30 | 1750 | 1579.55 | Benzaldehyde C-H str. | 2978.71 | 2700 | 2437.02 | Benzaldehyde C-H bend | 1377.19 | 1350 | 1218.51 | Ethyl Benzoate C=O str. | 1724.94 | 1750 | 1579.55 | Ethyl Benzoate C-H str. | 0 | 0 | 0 | Ethyl Benzoate C-H bend | 1391.36 | 1350 | 1218.51 | 3-Pentanone C=O str. | 1717 | 1750 | 1579.55 | 3-Pentanone C-H str. | 2982.63 | 2950 | 2662.67 | 3-Pentanone C-H bend | 1367.45 | 1350 | 1218.51 | Pentanal C=O str. | 1703.24 | 1750 | 1579.55 | Pentanal C-H str. | 2819.36 | 2900 | 2617.54 | Pentanal C-H bend | 0 | 0 | 0 |

CONCLUSION: * Finding the experimental and calculated value for Absorption Frequencies of given four organic compounds, we were able to identify four unknown Infrared Spectra by comparing their C=O str., C-H bend., and C-H str. Values with the experimental values. * IR spectra technique can be widely used in organic and inorganic chemistry for various

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The degrees of unsaturation formula, Eq. 1, was applied, and the molecule was found to have 4 degrees of unsaturation. : [(2 + 2(9) – 12)/2] = 4. It was noted that this is highly suggestive of a benzene ring, so the IR spectroscopy was analyzed for the presence of a benzene ring functional group. Aromatic benzene rings typically show IR peaks in the 1400-1500 and 3000-3100 cm-1 range. The signals seen on the IR of the unknown at 1454 and 3028 cm-1 range confirm the presence of an aromatic ring. Further analysis of the IR shows the presence of an OH functional group at 3339; OH functional groups typically appear at 3200-3500 cm-1 on IR. Notably absent on the IR are signals that would suggest double or triple bonds, see Table…

    • 2096 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 9

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Consider the three organic compounds drawn below. Which of the following statements is (are) true about the IR spectra of compounds A, B, and C?…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    All reagents and solvents used were purchased from commercial suppliers. All solvents and reagents used in this experiment were used as received. To obtain IR spectra, Thermo Scientific Nicolet IR100 FT-IR spectrometer was used.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Labpaq Lab 10

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cited: Manrique, C. (2012). Lab 2: Infra-Red (IR)- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Exercises In Molecular Spectroscopy- Structural Determination. Organic Chemistry Lab 2. Dallas. Tx.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This experiment was focused on the cooperative identification of organic compound by its chemical properties such as: slow melting point, mixed melting point, Rf values in TLC experiment, IR spectrum analysis, and H NMR spectra. Such data can provide the the identity of functional groups and the identity of the compound itself.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The experimental objective of this lab was to collect an IR spectrum of gaseous HCl and from it the experimental rotational constant, B, and fundamental vibration frequency, v0, can be calculated(1). The concept of infrared spectroscopy deals with the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Molecules absorb at specific resonant frequencies that are characteristic of their structure. It will match the frequency of the bond or group that vibrates because molecules are constantly in motion, both intermolecular vibrational and molecular rotational motion. The different modes are only IR active if it is associated with a dipole. Also, infrared absorption or emission can only occur at allowed transition levels. The frequencies of electromagnetic radiation absorbed or emitted by the transition between two of these levels for a diatomic molecule fall within the range of the infrared wavelengths. This allows the transitions to be measured using the method of IR for diatomic molecules, such as HCl. Because only specific transition levels are allowed, it is concluded that the values are quantized and quantum mechanical results are related to molecular motion. To understand the information contained in the HCl spectrum, we must take into account the vibrational and rotational energy levels of the molecule. One way the energy contributions from the various sources within the molecule can be separated and treated as independent contributions, equation 1, is through the Born-Oppenheimer approximation.…

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Crystal Violet Formal Lab

    • 2472 Words
    • 10 Pages

    3. Lindon, J. C., Tranter, G. E., & Holmes, J. L. (2000). Encyclopedia of spectroscopy and spectrometry. San Diego: Academic Press.…

    • 2472 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this lab the synthesis, purification, and characterization of isoamyl acetate, or banana oil, was determined. The synthesis was completed by a reversible esterification reaction which required the heating of glacial acetic acid and isoamyl alcohol, combined with a sulfuric acid catalyst in hexane. In order to increase the efficiency of the reaction, LeChatelier’s Principle is utilized by removing water from the products. As a result, the reaction as a whole shifts the left producing more isoamyl acetate to try and balance the reaction once again. Once the product was collected, it was purified through means of fractional distillation. Finally to characterize the product, and assess its purity, IR and NMR spectroscopy were taken.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bio Spectroscopy Lab

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This investigation used spectroscopy to evaluate light absorption in different solutions. A spectrophotometer was used in the lab to determine these values. A spectrophotometer is an apparatus used to “measure the absorption of radiation in the visible and UV regions of the spectrum and allows precise at a particular wave length” (Jones et al., 2007). The amount of light absorbed by a substance is directly in relation to the concentration of the solute and also the wavelength moving through the solute (Jones et al., 2007). This is commonly referred to as Beer’s Law and can be expressed as A= εl [C]. Beer’s Law equation measures the absorbency of light, making it an effective measure as spectrophotometers give exact values for absorbency (Jones et al., 2007).…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Multistep Synthesis

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In this experiment, benzoin was oxidized by nitric acid to benzil, which in turn was rearranged to benzilic acid. Prior to beginning the experiment, the theoretical yield of benzil was discovered. The limiting reactant in the reaction, benzoin + nitric acid benzil, was benzoin at 0.00141 moles. This value was discovered by the initial amount of the reactants used: 0.30 grams benzoin and 1.5 ml Nitric Acid (see Eq 1). Using the moles of the limiting reagent benzoin, the theoretical yield of benzil was calculated to be 0.296 grams (see Eq 2). Before crystallization, the…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this experiment is to observe the absorption of light from the stretching of the diatomic linear molecules HCl and DCl. By using the Fourier-transform infrared, or FTIR, technique, we will be able to study and obtain information about the vibrations of the H–Cl and D–Cl bonds. The first part of the experiment consists of preliminary calculations with data obtained from Gaussview. Using Gaussview, draw an HCl molecule and obtain the length of the H–Cl bond. This will be used for r when finding the moment of inertia. It is important to note that the H–Cl and D–Cl bond are the same length even though the deuterium atom weighs twice as much as the hydrogen atom. Though the bonds lengths are equivalent, the spectrum shows that the HCl can obtain a lower transmittance percentage and that DCl vibrations take place at a lower frequency. Quantum mechanics gives us the following formula for a harmonic oscillator:…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    lab reports

    • 934 Words
    • 5 Pages

    what are the values for %T (percent transmission) and a (absorption coefficient, in units of L/mol.cm) for the molecule at the above two wavelengths?…

    • 934 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3-Heptanone Lab Report

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page

    The degree of unsaturation of C7H10O was determined to be one. The IR spectrum showed that there was no OH and a peak at…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Phenylthio Research Paper

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    All the six compounds (6a-6f) were predicted 0 in the level of HIA after oral administration, as shown in (Table 3). The drug likeliness properties of ADMET aqueous solubility level log (Sw) must be more than 0.0, and should have moderate or good intestinal absorption. Aqueous solubility used to predict the solubility of compounds in water at 25°C and it has six different levels from 0-6. The synthesized compound of (6a) showed a good solubility range compared with other compound. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a complex cellular system helps to maintain the homeostasis of the central nervous system (CNS) by separating the brain from the systemic blood circulation. Drugs have the possibility to cross the blood brain barrier. Compounds (6a, 6d and 6f) showed a higher penetration level to moderate cross the blood_brain barrier. The other compound like (6a, 6c and 6e) showed a medium penetration level. The hepatotoxic level for (6a, 6c and 6e) compounds were predicted to be 0 based Non-Toxic in ADMET. The mutageneticity and carcinogeneticity prediction found to be 0, compound 6d showed Non- inhibitor activity in cytochrome P450 (CYP)…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Polymer Data Handbook

    • 174383 Words
    • 698 Pages

    C±CO stretch ( or ) CH2 wag Amide V ( ) Amide VI ( ) Ð Kÿ1 Paÿ1 (barÿ1 ) K MPa cm3 gÿ1 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 258C Redissolution, 1568C Redissolution, 1398C…

    • 174383 Words
    • 698 Pages
    Powerful Essays