Preview

Phenylthio Research Paper

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
649 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Phenylthio Research Paper
Table 3 ADMET Pharmacokinetic properties

Ligant Compound Name Solubility BBB CYP2D6 Absorbtion Hepatotoxic AlogP98 PSA_2D level Level Level

2-nitro-3-phenyl-3-
6a (phenylthio)propan- 3 2 -0.956743 0 -1.19046 3.633 63.638 1-ol 3-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-
6b nitro-3- 2 1 -1.21276 0 -0.792508 4.576 63.638 (phenylthio)propan- 1-ol 3-(4- methoxyphenyl)-2-
6c nitro-3- 2 2 -2.05551 0 0.0841152 3.617 72.568 (phenylthio)propan- 1-ol 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-
6d 2-nitro-3- 2 1 1.03838 0 0.0179724 4.298 63.638 (phenylthio)propan- 1-ol 3-(3,4- dimethoxyphenyl)-2-
6e nitro-3- 2 2 -3.25017 0 -0.0939073 3.6 81.498
…show more content…
All the six compounds (6a-6f) were predicted 0 in the level of HIA after oral administration, as shown in (Table 3). The drug likeliness properties of ADMET aqueous solubility level log (Sw) must be more than 0.0, and should have moderate or good intestinal absorption. Aqueous solubility used to predict the solubility of compounds in water at 25°C and it has six different levels from 0-6. The synthesized compound of (6a) showed a good solubility range compared with other compound. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a complex cellular system helps to maintain the homeostasis of the central nervous system (CNS) by separating the brain from the systemic blood circulation. Drugs have the possibility to cross the blood brain barrier. Compounds (6a, 6d and 6f) showed a higher penetration level to moderate cross the blood_brain barrier. The other compound like (6a, 6c and 6e) showed a medium penetration level. The hepatotoxic level for (6a, 6c and 6e) compounds were predicted to be 0 based Non-Toxic in ADMET. The mutageneticity and carcinogeneticity prediction found to be 0, compound 6d showed Non- inhibitor activity in cytochrome P450 (CYP) …show more content…
TOPKAT (Toxicity Prediction by computer Assisted Technology) results are shown in (Table 4) The classification models are built with Bayesian models, and the regression models are built with the partial least squares (PLS) technique. All the Bayesian models were created using Modified Bayesian learning (described in [Xia et al., 2004]) [17].

Develop Carcinogenicity AMES mental
Ligant
Mutag Toxicity Ocular Skin Skin Female Male Female enicity Potencial Irritancy irritancy Sensitizer Mouse Mouse Rat Male Rat
6a Non- Toxic Severe None Strong Non- Single- Non- Non- Mutagen Carcinogen Carcinogen Carcinogen Carcinogen

6b Non- Non-Toxic Severe Mild Strong Multi- Non- Non-

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    One of the most unique marsupials is the Phascogale, also known as the wambenger. Phascogales are a carnivorous mouse-like animal with bushy tails. Most Phascogales are around a foot long, and half of that length is their tail. These creatures live in tree hollows in Australia. Since they are nocturnal, they rest during the day inside a tree and hunt at night. There are two types of Phascogales, the Brush-tailed Phascogale, which are generally larger, and the Red-tailed Phascogale, which are typically rarer. The Brush-tailed Phascogale has gray fur on its back, cream fur on its underside, and a bushy brushy black tail. Also, the Brush-tailed eats insects, spiders, centipedes, and sometimes nectar…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    BIO 275 AP 1

    • 707 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The process of deriving the new drug starts in the laboratory. The chemical formula of the drug are composed in the lab and also called as the vitro testing. This type of testing performed before the drug can be tested on the animals or humans. The vitro testing gives the chemical description of the new drug and formulates the base and additional supplements. After vitro testing is done, the vivo testing starts on the animals. This process includes testing to figure out the possible side effects, level of toxicity, adverse effect and addiction. During this phase the pharmacodynamics of the drug is explored, which includes the calculation of the drug’s effect whether it desired or undesired and it always depends on the time and dose. During the testing on the animals also develops the frequency distribution curve, half-life, median effective dose (ED50), median toxicity dose and therapeutic index.…

    • 707 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Methoxy-Pro is one of those very rare sports supplements that time after time continue to surpass expectations. Fact is, no other protein on the market today can match Methoxy-Pro's remarkable ability to stimulate lean muscle growth. So it's no wonder that our customers prefer this one-of-a kind super anabolic formula to any other protein product the industry has to offer.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Verapamil Lab Report

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Page

    Maria et al.determined that verapamil is freely soluble in ethanol and methanol i.e., (>100 mg/mL) , soluble in water( 83 mg/mL) and is practically insoluble in hexane (0.001 mg/mL)(Maria et al., 2010). Sadhana et al. determined the solubility of drug in different pH ranges from pH 1.2 – pH 7.4. By adjusting the pH of deionised water by 1N Hcl or 1N NaOH various pH solutions were prepared. In 2ml of different pH solutions,excess quantity of drug was added and dissolved to obtain a saturated solution of drug.…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many chemical compounds, such as drugs, preservatives, flame retardants, and plasticizers, are used today used to benefit humans. However these chemical compounds are also controversial for their negative effects and risks. One specific chemical compound is Adderall which is used to improve ADHD(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) symptoms.…

    • 47 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There will be three exams (On Sept 24, Oct 25, and Dec 3) and a comprehensive final. Each exam will count for 20% and the comprehensive final will count for 30% of the total grade for the class. If the final grade is higher than the lowest exam grade, that exam grade will be dropped and the final will count for 50% of the total grade. There will also be problem sets on blackboard that will count for 10% of your total grade. You may collaborate on these problem sets. All material on an exam will be covered at least one week before the exam. The minimum score for each letter grade (out of 100) is: A 90, A- 87, B+ 84, B 80, B- 77, C+ 74, C 70, C- 67, D 64.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Phen375 Research Paper

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Phen375 is not the typical weight loss product where you eat very little, have to spend day in they gym and put your body through starvation. A starving diet does not work, plain and simple. A lot of people will try starving their selfs to lose weight. What usually happens is the binge cycle where people will starve their self, then compensate by eating a ton of food. When you starve yourself your body goes in to survival mode and does everything it can to conserve calories, including slowing your metabolic rate down. This means when you eat, you body starts storing food opposed to using it. Starving yourself to lose weight is not a good idea as it is. It is unnatural and unhealthy, you need food in order to survive. Phen375 is an appetite suppressant that helps you to eat less but keep your metabolism up. A good diet in any weight loss program is always best practice. Your goal should not only be to lose weight but to stay healthy and happy.…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    All notes regarding safety presented in the previous paragraph hold true for day two as well. The product created on day one is scraped from the frit and massed using an electronic scale capable of measuring to the thousandth decimal place of the gram. The massing procedure yielded 9 milligrams of product. All of the massed product was then added to a test tube along with a few drops of deionized water, and then the occluded test tube was shaken vigorously in an attempt to dissolve the product. Two other test tubes where also identically prepared with known compounds of cis and transplatin, 21mg and 35mg respectively. All three test tubes where placed in warm mineral oil baths, and a few drops of thiourea (potential carcinogen) where added to each of the test…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A central nervous system depressant is known, as a benzodiazepine that is related to Rohypnol. This drug is about ten times more potent than Valium. Rohypnol is one of the many drugs, tranquilizers with the potent sedative drug of the benzodiazepine class. The medical use of rohypnol is in a pre-operation anesthetic or a very strong sleeping pill, but anything stronger can bring on amnesia. This drug takes effect 10 minutes after the medication in taking. Within a peak of eight hours the medication can have the person fully unconscious. Rohypnol can come in a tasteless and odorless pill that can be grounded into powder. This date rate drug has been connected to many different occasions of sexual assaults because this pill can act in a fast…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Propylaea is another sacred temple on the Acropolis and is known as the ‘gateway’ to the Acropolis hence its significant location at the front of the hill. This particular temple, made from the same materials as the Parthenon, was designed by Mnesikles and was built from 437BC to 432BC however the building was never completed. Every Acropolis needed a gateway; the previous gateway before the Persian wars was smaller and had a more defensive purpose because the Acropolis was the most fortified place of the city (due to being on a hill) and therefore needed a safe entrance in case of an emergency and people took refuge there. This is the first way in which the Propylaea related to its location; it had to be the fortified gateway to the safest place in the city which was on a hill. The new Propylaea had wings added and was more welcoming as a temple as well as being a gateway. In the Great Panatheniaea procession of the…

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    is rapidly excreted in the urine and only low concentrations of daidzein and equal remain…

    • 4945 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Xylitol Research Paper

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The mouth of creatures is the natural surroundings of numerous microorganisms, some pathogenic. A few ailments, for example, herpes, can be transmitted through the mouth. Creature and human nibbles are routinely treated with systemic anti-infection agents in light of the danger of septicemia.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drug and Ecstasy User

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    II. From the various kinds of drugs appeared, the use of ecstasy considered the most dangerous drug on destroying human brain in history...…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phosphorus Research Paper

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The mineral that I chose for his week’s assignment is phosphorus. Phosphorus is the second most ample mineral that is found in the human body. It flows all throughout the body, but more than 80% combines with calcium. The 80% that combines with the calcium is used for our bones and teeth. Phosphorus plays many major roles in our bodies. One of the roles that it has is that it is part of the DNA and RNA of every cell in the body. This is why phosphorus is important for growth and renewal of our tissues. Another role that is plays is to help maintain acid-base balance of cellular fluids. Phosphorus helps to carry, store, and release energy in the metabolism. Lastly, phosphorus forms part of molecules of cell membranes. The RDA for adults of…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Firstly, the way animals and humans react towards a drug can be drastically different and therefore what applies to an animal might not apply to the human situation. Kara Rogers, in her report, describes the reliability of animal testing results. She says that the chemical properties of a drug are the main factors that determine the effect of a drug in a body. Animal experiments might give an indication whether a drug is likely to be effective but its applicability is determined by the outcomes revealed by clinical trials done on humans. Kara says that sometimes the effect of a drug on animals and humans is different due to the physiological and genetic differences. There are examples of drugs that were proven to be toxic to humans but such toxicity was not evident when it was given to animals. Kara advocates the use of alternative methods such as in vitro tests to test for drugs because not all are applicable to both animals and humans simultaneously. There are many examples of drugs that have completely different effects on humans and animals. For instance, monoclinical antibodies that are used to treat immune system diseases and neurotherapeutics that treat nervous system diseases show completely divergent effects when they are used on animals and humans. (Scientific Alternatives to Animal Testing) .Secondly, one should not forget the physiological differences between the humans and the animals especially rats. According to information stated at the Christian Medical Fellowship about 2.78 million animals are used annually in research in the UK and that most of the animals used in UK are rats. According to the stated statistics only 84% of the animals are rodents, 12% are fish, amphibians or birds, and the rest are small animals, large mammals and primates (CMF Publications). Moreover, people should become conscious of the fact that conditions in which lab animals are kept can influence and alter…

    • 3324 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays