Preview

Oscar Wilde

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4663 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Oscar Wilde
Semey state university named after Shakarim

Students independent work
Theme:
“Oscar Wilde”

Performed:Arykova Aigerim
Checked: Shalbaeva A. Zh.

Semey 2014

CONTENTS

Introduction………………………………………………………………3

1. Early life……………………………………………………………….4
2. Education……………………………………………………………...4
3. Prose writing …………………………………………………………..6
4. The Picture Of Dorian Gray…………………………………………..8
5. The end of the 19th century…………………………………………...9
6. Death…………………………………………………………………..11

Referenses………………………………………………………………..12

INTRODUCTION

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900) was an Anglo-Irish playwright, novelist, poet, and critic. He is regarded as one of the greatest playwrights of the Victorian Era. In his lifetime he wrote nine plays, one novel, and numerous poems, short stories, and essays. Wilde was a proponent of the Aesthetic movement, which emphasized aesthetic values more than moral or social themes. This doctrine is most clearly summarized in the phrase 'art for art's sake'.
Besides literary accomplishments, he is also famous, or perhaps infamous, for his wit, flamboyance, and affairs with men. He was tried and imprisoned for his homosexual relationship (then considered a crime) with the son of an aristocrat. Wilde's parents were successful Anglo-Irish Dublin intellectuals. Their son became fluent in French and German early in life. At university, Wilde read Greats; he proved himself to be an outstanding classicist, first at Dublin, then at Oxford. He became known for his involvement in the rising philosophy of aestheticism, led by two of his tutors, Walter Pater and John Ruskin. After university, Wilde moved to London into fashionable cultural and social circles. As a spokesman for aestheticism, he tried his hand at various literary activities: he published a book of poems, lectured in the United States and Canada on the new "English Renaissance in Art", and then returned to London

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the nineteenth century, the aestheticism movement changed the way art critics viewed and valued art. The aesthetes, the advocates of aestheticism, believed, roughly, that art is meant to be created and viewed for nothing by the sake of art itself. Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) was a proponent of his movement towards the end of his life. The first portion of this two-part essay will convey Oscar Wilde’s views of aestheticism and the value of art. The second part will compare Wilde’s assessment of what art should be to Henry James’s (1843-1916) The Turn of the Screw.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the year of 1980, Oscar Wilde published his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, before he reached his height of fame. The first edition of his book appeared in the summer edition of Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine. Although, many criticized the novel as being scandalous and immoral. Wilde, being disappointed with its outcome, revised the novel in 1891, adding a preface and six new chapters. One of the main themes throughout this book would be the purpose of art, Wilde believed art did not serve any other purpose than being beautiful. He adopted this attitude from old Victorian England, where the most popular belief stated that art was not only a figure of morality but also had the means of enforcing it. In addition, two other contributing…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Even though his last years were horrible for him, being sent to prison and criticized by lots of people because of one of his own novels, one can’t deny that Oscar Wilde lived a really interesting life. His wittiness -shown in his numerous epigrams, like «The only thing worse than being talked about is not being talked about»-, sense of humor, vividness and way of thinking made him one of the most interesting people of his time, and also in the history of the literature. His only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, received terrible reviews from critics and from the society in the moment it was first published, mostly due to its homosexual content (during the trials where he was judged, the book was used as an evidence to prove his homosexuality). It is considered a Gothic novel and one where religion is a prominent theme, with some characters wondering about it and comparing Anglicanism with Catholicism.…

    • 2014 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wilde criticizes many aspects of the Victorian society and through this, forced readers to revalue their morals and…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. According to the first paragraph, what characteristics of the "Red Death" make it such a horrible disease?…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages

    American Romanticism brought a new era to America and American literature. Within literature of the Romanticism era came the development of the gothic novel. Edger Allen Poe is one of the well-known gothic authors which arose from this era. Throughout Poe’s career he wrote many short stories following one theory which he created - that every aspect of a short story should lead to one single effect. For Poe many of his stories have the single effect of terror. In Poe’s story “The Fall of the House of Usher” he creates the single effect of terror through his description of the house, the entombment of Madeline, and Madeline’s appearance at the end of the story.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oscar Wilde, author of The Picture of Dorian Gray, was an Irish author who lived from October 16, 1854 until his death, at the age of 46, on November 30, 1900. He attended the Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland and the Magdalene College in Oxford, England. Mr. Wilde was an active member of the aestheticism literary movement, during his day, although he lived during the Victorian Era. In The Picture of Dorian Gray, there are many passages or episodes that hold key meanings in the book as a whole, and without them; a large amount of the underlying tones and themes would be lost. In chapter two, there is a very significant key passage that has to do with the roles of Lord Henry and Dorian Gray and how they are going to affect each other. The key passage pushes Lord Henry under the role of the victimizer and Dorian Gray as the victim.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote the story “The Birthmark”. So many people have just read the story and not really paid much attention, but if you really read it there are so many underlying messages and symbols. Hawthorne did one thing stuck out and it was he used the three main characters in the story to represent the three characteristics or traits of mankind which are spiritual, natural, and mental.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ralph Waldo Emerson

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to the first sentence what does every person realize at some moment in his/her education?…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Atlantic Ocean Rabbit Run

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During childhood, Wilde was known for his passion for Roman and Greek studies, as well as his literary dexterity. Upon graduating in 1871, Wilde was awarded the Royal School Scholarship to attend Trinity College in Dublin. By the end of his first year he placed first in the school's classics examination and received the college's Foundation Scholarship, the highest honor awarded to undergraduates. After receiving yet another scholarship, Wilde went on to study at Oxford University, where he began his first attempts at creative writing. In 1888, Wilde would find employment as a magazine editor while simultaneously publishing his most renowned works. In 1891, he published his first and only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray. Wilde was harshly criticized for the novel’s perceived lack of morality. However, Wilde vehemently defended his work, stating "vice and virtue are to the artist materials for an art." At the same time Wilde was basking in his success, he was also involved in an affair with a young man named Lord Alfred Douglas. Wilde was tried and convicted for “gross indecency”, and was sentenced to two years in prison. After his release from prison, Wilde was left physically and emotionally depleted, and moved to France in exile. It would be in Paris, France that meningitis would end Wilde’s life at the age of 46 (Biography…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Crucible and Premium

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    mention the reasons and ways in which Oscar Wilde has managed to make them liked and disliked by the audience. The beginning of the play is set at Mrs. Chilterns...…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Death is an instance in which all vitals of the body have shut down, when life no longer remains in the body, and when something is declared dead. But, there is always something that causes this death whether old age, illness, tragedy, accidents, or suicide. In some cases, the cause of death is known soon after the passing or even before they have passed. In other cases, it takes quite some time to figure out exactly why life was lost. Then, there are those very few occasions that no exact cause is known and many assumptions are thrown around naming phony reasons of the death, when in the end, it will always be a mystery. This is exactly what has been done with the death of Edgar Allan Poe. Many have come up with different assumptions and accusations of Poe’s death, but none have been claimed to be the absolute positive explanation of it. John S. Craig writes, “His death in Baltimore, Maryland, October 7, 1849 has been surrounded by mystery form the very moment he was found unconscious in a Baltimore tavern a few days before he died in a hospital”( ? ). A few of the hypotheses are that Poe was an alcoholic, whose drinking led to his death, had medical problems and diseases that eventually caused his passing, and the Cooping Theory, which ended in him being severely beaten which led to his death a few days later. Poe’s death is a mystery that will never be completely solved.…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe

    • 2588 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Edgar Allan Poe is considered one of the most inspiring writers of the nineteenth century, creating a new extension to American literature. He is famously known for writing “The Fall of the House of Usher” and “The Raven.” His writings are often times considered dark and bleak due to past experiences. The experiences Poe includes in his writings are results of the women he met in his lifetime. Within the span of Poe’s forty-year lifetime, he encountered many women creating close relationships and bonds with them as they all cared or nurtured him in some way. The women in his life were all beautiful, though many of them had their lives cut short due to unknown illnesses (Weekes 149).“The image of the dead or dying women, young and beautiful and good, fills his fictions” (Ackroyd 14). The relationships Poe had with women illustrates the themes of the beauty of premature death and illnesses in women. One of the women includes Eliza Poe, Edgar’s mother, who died at the age of twenty-four of tuberculosis when Poe was only three years old. The women in Poe’s writings also extend to his mother’s friend, Jane Stanard; his foster mother, Frances Allan; and his thirteen year old wife, Virginia Clemm. The women in Poe’s life, who died at young ages, all had a lasting effect on Edgar Allan Poe and played a significant part in his literary works.…

    • 2588 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ralph Waldo Emerson

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Ralph Waldo Emerson’s thoughts as relayed in The American Scholar and Self-Reliance could be seen to expand upon some of the ideas of enlightened thinkers Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin in creating his declaration of intellectual independence.…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wilde has his own philosophies about what the artist should be and the aim of art. “The artist is the creator of beautiful things. To reveal art and to conceal the artist is art’s aim”(Wilde 10). Wilde puts less emphasis on the artist and more emphasis on the art. On the other hand, Courbet focuses on his own individual and less on the beauty. “It was not my wish to imitate one or copy the other; nor was it my idea to attain the idle goal of art for art’s sake! No! I simply wished to draw from a knowledge of the whole tradition a reasoned and independent sense of my own individuality”(Courbet 1). Courbet wanted to know art history in order to create his own identity in his own time. Courbet and Wilde differed in opinions about art, Courbet focused on himself while Wilde left it to the interpretation of the spectator. “All art is at once surface and symbol. Those who go beneath the surface do so at their peril. Those who read the symbol do so at their peril. It is the spectator, and not life, that art really mirrors”(Wilde 10). Wilde leaves the art in the critic’s hands by focusing less on the individual artist and more on the actual beauty and symbol of art. Wilde and Courbet emphasised certain aspects in their art, Wilde focused more on the beauty in art and the spectator interpreting the art, while Courbet focused more on the artist individuality and accuracy of what he see in his…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics