Preview

Osteogenesis Imperfecta Research Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1443 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Osteogenesis Imperfecta Research Paper
Lewis Thomas once said, "As a people, we have become obsessed with Health. There is something fundamentally, radically unhealthy about all this. We do not seem to be seeking more exuberance in living as much as staving off failure, putting off dying. We have lost all confidence in the human body" (Scrapbook.com). Diseases found in genes can most likely not be able to be put off, as they are heredity, in which case they are passed down from their parents, or a mutation, an irreversible change in the DNA sequence of a gene. People have no control over their probability of receiving this problem in their genes or not, even if they are always very concerned or cautious about their health. One hereditary problem found in a person's genes is Osteogenesis …show more content…
Osteogenesis imperfecta is a disease that effects a person's bones with a series of problems. This genetic disease can be defined by its cause, the ways in which how it may be diagnosed, the symptoms and signs, and interesting facts on its occurrence as well. Scientists have been able to find the cause of how Osteogenesis imperfecta has come into existence in a person's body. The most common way that Osteogenesis imperfecta is inherited is through an autosomal dominant pattern. Usually, babies that are born with the extremely harsh type II Osteogenesis imperfecta are born into families that do not carry this condition. The type II Osteogenesis imperfecta is most likely caused by mutation found in the COL1A1 or COL1A2 gene in the egg, sperm, or embryo. However this is more aimed towards type II. The less extreme forms of this disease have a range from about twenty-five to thirty percent for their occurrence due to a new mutation in a gene. The rest of these less severe types appear because of hereditary from a parent. Once someone has Osteogenesis imperfecta, they can then pass it onto their children as well. There is a fifty percent chance that …show more content…
"Osteogenesis imperfecta is described as a “rare” disorder occurring in approximately 1 per 10,000 live births" (Jay R. Shapiro). There are less than 20,000 cases every year in the United States. Brittle bone disease is greatly under-diagnosed. It is the most common connective tissue inherited disease in humans. The widespread knowledge of Osteogenesis imperfecta is yet to be explored in multiple groups of people through the earth. Over ninety-five percent of people who have Osteogenesis imperfecta will have the possible mutated gene that is heterozygous for type I. A person's life expectancy varies from very short to living a regular life. Types V, VI, VII, and VIII are additional types of Osteogenesis imperfecta that have been found. Osteogenesis imperfecta means imperfect bone formation (ghr.nlm.nih). It is not curable, but people who have it can seek out different treatment options such as bone-strengthening medications, physical therapy, and orthopedic surgery. None can be a for sure way to make one feel better, but they may

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Hypnotherapy Case Studies

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This child has multiple fractures and if NAI was unlikely or ruled out, multiple fractures could be concerning for brittle bone disease, or osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). OI is caused by a mutation in type I collagen that leads to the formation of weak, brittle bone. The phenotypic expression is highly variable but in the most severe forms, patients experience multiple fractures and require frequent orthopedic procedures in their lifetimes. Since this stem includes clues of NAI (posterior rib fractures, bruises in various stages of healing, disheveled and seemingly neglected child), a genetic etiology is less…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A 10-year-old boy is seen for evaluation of short stature and tibial deformity. His past medical history is notable for term birth with the following birth parameters: birth weight was 2460 grams (30 ng/ml), elevated alkaline phosphatase level (491 U/L; normal 100-325 U/L), normal calcium and phosphorous levels, and elevated spot urine N-terminal telopeptides (NTx; 574 nM BCE/mM Cr; normal 152-505 nM BCE/mM Cr). Bone mineral density by Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) showed a total body Z-score of -3.4 indicating bone mineral density below normal range. Molecular genetic testing identified a pathogenic mutation in the IFITM5 gene, confirming a diagnosis of osteogenesis imperfecta, type V.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pt1420 Final Exam

    • 3892 Words
    • 16 Pages

    - It is very rare in the general population. The genetic mutations that cause this disease are more…

    • 3892 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Affecting only one in every 2 million people Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is one of the rarest genetic disorders of congenital skeleton malformations; identified by congenital malformation of the big toe at birth. Flare-ups occur by soft tissue injury followed by immobility. A mutation in the activin receptor IA/activin-like kinase 2 (ACVR1/ALK2), and bone protein (BMP) type I receptor were reported in all cases of FOP, making this a specific disease causing mutations in the human genome (Kaplan, 28 O). However, there is no current cure for FOP there are new developing treatments. The benefit to studying this rare disorder holds the key to discovering cures for other bone related disorders.…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive, more commonly known as ‘Stone Man’s Syndrome’ or the abbreviation ‘FOP’, is genetic disease involving the body’s connective tissue. It is one of the medical world’s most rare and debilitating illnesses. As its common name says, Stone Man’s Disease causes “bone tissue begins to grow where muscles, tendons, and other connective tissues should be, effectively restricting movement” (Torres, 2013). As a result, the boy’s ligaments, tendons, and muscles form into solid bone. The individual with the disease will eventually develop a second skeleton over top of his/her original one (Panter, 2013). Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive is the only documented medical condition in which a normal functioning organ system turns into another (FOP, 2009). Because “the heart and other organs are made up of a different kind of muscle, they do not grow bone tissue” and remain unaffected by the disease’s effects (Torres, 2013).…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Essay About Rickets

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Rickets is the softening and weakening of bones in children also known as Osteomalacia in adults, usually because of a vitamin D deficiency or genetic condition. Vitamin D is what promotes the absorption of calcium and phosphorous from the Gestational Intestines tract. When a person has a vitamin D insufficiency it makes it difficult to maintain proper calcium and phosphorous levels in the bones. There are several different…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tay-Sachs Disease

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages

    TSD is the result of an autosomal recessive gene, meaning, meaning that two copies of an abnormal gene must be present for the disease to develop. In TSD, the two copies must come from the mother and the father.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Which is the main component of the connective tissue that gives the bones strength and support, but in this sickness is not found. This genetic disorder is extremely severed in the person that suffers from it and getting or fracturing them is very easily. They are 8 forms of this disorder, but the 2nd form being the deadliest, because it kills within the first year of life or at birth. For the baby might have severe bone deformity making hard to interior organs developed right. The other types have a lot in common but one is found in certain parts of other countries. Mostly pass down by a parent, but there are also cases that the defected is cause by a result of new genetic…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Osteoporosis is a bone disease that can get worse with time. Your bones become fragile due to losing bone mineral density and bone mass. People do not realize this disease is occurring because they cannot feel their bones becoming weaker ("What is osteoporosis," 2011). Osteoporosis is most likely caused by three imbalances in the human body. Cause number one is a low magnesium/high calcium ratio. Cause number two is your female/male hormone is low. Cause number three is a low thyroid function ("The causes of osteoporosis,").…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder. It is inherited just like height and eye color. Scientists now know that a defective gene causes each type of muscular dystrophy. In…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A genetic test “will not indicate the severity or even if the disease will manifest itself” (“Genetic”), in consequence a healthy person whose illness was not meant to appear until ten or twenty years later can fall into depression because of a test. The stress from waking up the next day and having to deal with, possibly deadly, symptoms can cause the development of a weak body (Kjono). A healthy person can easily generate less problematic diseases that, added together, will weaken a body that could have been healthier if their self-esteem had not been altered.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Huntington's Disease

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages

    lobes of the cortex. To test the hypothesis, the amount of mtDNA deletion in 22…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There have been several criteria designated to define inheritance in diseases. One of the criteria points is important to understand. The recurrence risk in families becomes higher when there is more than one family member affected (Bijanzadeh, 2017). For my family, there seemed to be more questions asked regarding potential risks for having some of the conditions that they have. Coronary artery disease is one of the most common diseases to develop as people age (Kaakinen et al., 2015). Therefore, with this being said, providing proper information and resources to my family regarding preventive and health promotion techniques to hinder the possible development of this disease is…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Osteoporosis affects the bone itself, affecting both necessary parts to keep the bone structure in a state of equilibrium, Osteoblast cells that form the osseous matrix and its calcium. This affects necessary normal motor activity “since osteoblasts depend upon stresses and strains of mobility and weight bearing for proper functioning” (Edith V. Olsen, 1967, pg.788). The lack of daily stresses in immobile patients changes the bone composition and starts a decalcification process. This results in the condition known as osteoporosis. A condition easily susceptible to fractures…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    inheritance problems

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages

    If parents are aware of a genetic disease within the family they may consult a genetic counsellor. If the…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays