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Osteopathic Manual Therapy (OMT)

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Osteopathic Manual Therapy (OMT)
Osteopathic Manual Therapy (OMT) is that is widely sought alternative treatment for low back pain. In(24), it is noted that OMT resulted in a significant reduction of high severity baseline pain, which is a safer, and more cost-effective than more invasive treatments. The Muscle energy technique (MET) is a technique is one of the most commonly used in osteopathic manual therapies for the treatment of lower back pain. The muscle energy technique MET involves the patient contracting their muscles by pushing against resistance provided by the osteopath. The osteopath also assists the patient in stretching, strengthening and relaxing their muscles. With a goal of decreasing pain, improving normal muscle and joint mobility. A 2014 Cochrane Collaboration systematic review(9) investigates the effectiveness of MET in reducing pain and improving function in patients with lower back pain. The systematic review included twelve randomized controlled trials with fourteen reviewed …show more content…
The author noted that previous Osteopathic studies focused on the results of single therapeutic interventions and not an “authentic osteopathic intervention”. In this study, rather than focusing on one particular aspect of OMT. The review excluded all single therapeutic techniques and focused on combined OMT treatments. The systematic review included 15 trials that had a low risk of bias but similarly to previous reviews, the trials were small sample sizes, and outcomes were measured to up to 3 months post-treatment. The long-term effect of Osteopathic treatment for lower back pain could not be determined. However, the results suggest moderate-quality evidence that OMT decreases pain and improves function in acute and chronic lower back pain: Decreased pain (MD, -12.91; 95% CI, -20.00 to -5.82) improved functional status (SMD, -0.36; 95% CI, -0.58
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