Othello is depicted as an outsider from the beginning of the play. Within the opening lines of the play, we see how Othello is distanced from much of the action that concerns and affects him. He is ambiguously referred to as "he" or "him" by Roderigo and Iago for much of the first scene and when they do begin to specify just who they are talking about, they use racial epithets, not names. As the two stand beneath Brabantios window, they refer to Othello as "the Moor" (I.i.57), "the thick-lips" (I.i.66), "an old black ram" (I.i.88), and "a Barbary horse" (I.i.113). These comments stand Othello apart from the surrounding Venetian society and immediately alienate him. Because of this isolation, Othello can be perceived to be extremely insecure. Factors such as his age, his life as a soldier, and his self-consciousness about being a racial and cultural outsider, simply play on his unsureness of self and also
Bibliography: Bradley, A. C. Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, 2nd ed. London: Macmillan, 1905. E.A.J. Honigmann, ed. Othello. London: Thomas Nelson, 1997 J, Coles, ed. Othello. London; Cambridge University Press, 1992, 2005 J, Hylton, 1993, ‘Othello, the Moore of Venice ' The Complete Works of William Shakespeare [online], http://shakespeare.mit.edu/othello/index.html, accessed 15th march, 2006