Webster’s dictionary defines the word standard as “ criterion: something set up and established by authority as a rule for the measure of quantity, weight, extent, value or quality ”. Standards of practice may be defined as professionally established guidelines or criterion of performance that a registered nurse must adhere to.
“Standards of care were developed and implemented to define the quality of care provided. They are the basis for nursing care and draw on the latest scientific data from nursing literature. Clinical, administrative and academic experts have contributed to the development of standards of nursing practice.” (http://www.hgexperts.com/article.asp?id=6237). The nursing standard of practice is the GPS that leads nurses to the commensurate judgement, skill and knowledge base desired to practice nursing professionally. There is an expectation of accountability, integrity, ethics, quality and safe care to be rendered by the licensed nurse.
The process for developing nursing practice
As per ANA, “Our members are nurses on the floor and in the field. So when a challenge or trend arises in our profession, ANA relies on our members as the first link in developing an official resource. Members are nominated to a working group that thoroughly researches the issue and writes a statement before going to ANA for final approval. This bottom-up approach to our statements helps ensure our standards are current and accurately represent nurses across the nation.” (http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ThePracticeofProfessionalNursing/NursingStandards).
“The standards of practice shall:
1. Be considered as the baseline for quality nursing care
2. Be developed in relation to the law governing nursing practice
3. Apply to the registered nurse practicing in any setting
4. Govern
References: (http://www.hgexperts.com/article.asp?id=6237) http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ThePracticeofProfessionalNursing/NursingStandards Webster, Miriam, 1996. Collegiate Dictionary, 10th Edition http://www.ehow.com/facts_6930579_standards-nursing-practice.html#ixzz2rC9369RH