Preview

Over The Berlin Wall Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
895 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Over The Berlin Wall Research Paper
November 9th. Midnight. Crowds of German citizens swarmed the Berlin wall standing in the middle of their country. A huge celebration had been formed around the wall that had been a symbol of oppression for the German people for decades. People were hugging, kissing, singing cheering and crying. While some crossed over, traveling safely into West Germany for the first time since August 13th, 1961, many brought hammers and picks and began to destroy the symbol of barefaced Communist oppression.
Before the Berlin wall was built the Soviets felt threatened by the sharing of Berlin with the USA, which was providing a haven of capitalism within their communist East Germany. These feelings were heightened and triggered by the cold war occurring between the two world powers at the time. The close proximity to the USA and reminders of their
…show more content…
Soft sand around the wall, vicious dogs, floodlights, trip wire machine guns and Soviet soldiers patrolled the wall with orders to shoot on sight.
The many obstacles German escapees had to contend with to get over the wall. However, the sheer magnitude of the wall didn’t stop the trapped East Germans from trying. Over the next 28 years, 171 Germans were killed trying to cross the Berlin wall. However, over 5 000 Germans managed to escape from the East by climbing the wall, jumping from nearby windows, crawling through sewers, driving at high speeds through lesser protected parts of the wall and flying over in hot air balloons.
The only way to get in and out of East Germany without risking the Berlin wall was to go via one of the three checkpoints manned by East German soldiers; Checkpoint Alpha, Bravo and Charlie. These checkpoint’s main use was for the travel of diplomats and officials, leaving the civilians of East Germany to stay put or jeopardise their life attempting the wall

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    August 13th 1961 East Germany begins construction of the Berlin Wall that stopped the flow of…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This monumental step forward for Germany started celebrations that lasted for days. More than two million people from East Berlin visited West Berlin that weekend to participate in the reunification. People used hammers and picks to knock away chunks of the wall, while cranes and bulldozers pulled down section after section. Soon the wall was gone and Berlin was united for the first time since…

    • 1785 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Wall was an edifice of fear. On the November ninth… it was a place of joy”. (President Horst Köhler). When the Iron Curtain, or Berlin Wall, was built, it divided Berlin into two regions: East Berlin and West Berlin. The West Berlin was allies with the United States while East Berlin was dominated by the totalitarian Soviet Union government. The fall of the wall had divided the city for thirty agonizing years allowed people to rediscover life. The Berlin Wall devastatingly divided families, and in the east kept career opportunities from meritorious contenders. Communication was essentially prohibited between the two regions, for easterners were forbidden to travel to the west. Easterners were only granted permission to visit the west under dire circumstances by the discordant Eastern government, and west Berlin citizens did not want to visit their socialist neighbor. According to the westerners, life was great. The wall had just become a custom for them, but for the east, it was much more. The wall divided them from their freedom. “Voices from the Wall” by Marco Mielcarek captures the enticing point of view of the western Berlin citizen on that fateful November 9th, 1989. “Voices from the Wall” by Marco Mielcarek apprehends the discomfort from the wall’s division…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Berlin Wall, three words which bring to mind some of the most turbulent and confusing years twentieth century Germany had ever seen. Often, when discussing this topic, most of the focus mainly surrounds the construction and destruction of this great barrier. Although these topics will be discussed at length, the reasons for its construction and later destruction began long before any sign of an official barrier made an appearance.…

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is it possible that a group of people could fight tanks and mounted machine guns with only a few pistols and rifles? Well that is what happened in the Uprising of Warsaw Ghetto in April, 1943 when a group of Jewish fighters fought the Nazi power. The Jews were equipped with only pistols and a few rifles. They dug tunnels and bunkers to hide and store stuff. Although the Germans defeated the Jews in the Warsaw ghetto uprising, they did not stand a chance until the Jews ran out of men and supplies.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Reagan’s famous “Tear Down this Wall”, speech, the Berlin Wall had officially been torn down by 1989, officially reuniting East and West Germany after 45 years of communist intervention. This was a very…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    People had many attempts to go over the wall. one man even tried to inch his way across a tightrope. Putting one hand in front of the other. Thanks to the man's aerobic skill he made his way completely across the wall. Another attempt was by using a speeding train. The engineer had six other passengers on the train when attempting to go from East Berlin to West Berlin simply just the speed of the train forced the wall down and they made it through the wall. One other attempt was going over the wall with a hot air balloon. They simply floated over the wall. All of these ways were good ideas to get over the wall.…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because of Germany’s loss in World War II, their country and capital city of Berlin were divided into sectors and put under control of the British, French, Americans, and Soviets. Berlin was technically in the Soviet Union’s occupied zone, so they believed that they should have complete control of the city. To promote this idea, they closed all highways, canals, and railroads going to and from West Germany, controlled by the other nations. This made it difficult for nations to bring in supplies to their own sectors in Berlin. Soviets thought that this would help drive those countries and their people out of Berlin, but it only angered them more.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To conclude my presentation today, I would like to summarise the facts and correlate directly back to my introduction. As I had stated before, the Wall came to show the different ideologies between the different systems of government, and what the people thought about it. To answer my hypothesis, the breakdown of The Wall lead to the collapse of the Soviet Union and, with it, the end of the Cold…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Battle of Berlin

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Early on April 29, Soviet troops crossed Moltke Bridge and began attacks on the Interior Ministry. Seeing no other option, Hitler authorized Weidling to attempt a breakout. Unwilling to leave the city and with the Soviets nearing, Hitler and Eva Braun, remained in the Führerbunker and then committed suicide later in the day. On May 1, the city's remaining 10,000 defenders were forced into a shrinking area in the city center. The Battle of Berlin effectively ended fighting on the Eastern Front and in Europe as a whole. With Hitler's death and complete military defeat, Germany unconditionally surrendered on May 7.…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Berlin Wall, built in August of 1961, was s physical symbol of the political and emotional divisions of Germany. The Wall was built because of a long lasting suspicion between the Soviet Union on one side and Western Europe and the United States on the other. For 28 years the Berlin Wall separated friends, families, and a nation. After WWII was over Germany was divided into four parts. The United States, Great Britain, and France controlled the three divisions that were formed in the Western half and the Eastern half was controlled by the Soviet Republic. The Western sections eventually united to make a federal republic, while the Eastern half became communist.…

    • 2186 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Berlin Wall

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages

    "Berlin Wall." Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History: War. Ed. Anne Marie Hacht and Dwayne D. Hayes. Detroit: Gale, 2008. Student Resource Center - Gold. Gale. LNOCA EUCLID HIGH SCHOOL. 29 Apr. 2010 .…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mikhail Gorbachev was a Soviet leader that played a very big role in taking down the Berlin wall. Gorbachev was all for taking the communist power out Eastern Europe. He also played apart in the downfall of the Soviet Union. The reason the fall of the wall end the war was because it brought the world together. There was no more us vs them it was just us.…

    • 68 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Berlin Wall

    • 1085 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Berlin Wall was both the physical division between West Berlin and East Germany from 1961 to 1989 and the symbolic boundary between democracy and Communism during the Cold War.…

    • 1085 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Berlin Wall

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There were many events concerning the rise and fall of the Berlin Wall. In truth the wall in a since was there many years before it was truly built. A famous speech written in 1946 at the Westminster Collage in Fulton, Missouri, Winston Churchill stated; “An Iron Curtain has descended across the continent” referring the beginning the Berlin Wall, Churchill coined the term “Iron Curtain”. Many people assumed that Churchill was referring directly to the Berlin Wall, but in truth he was really talking about the general closing off of the soviet satellite countries in Eastern Europe. Even though the wall was not built till 1961, Berlin was an enduring symbol of that “Iron Curtain.” To get an understanding for the reason it was constructed, all the headaches, heartaches it caused, and the joy over its falling helps people today to relate to its symbolic role as the “Iron Curtain”.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays