The three elements of crime are actus reus, mens rea, and the relationship between the two. Actus reus is commission or omission that is illegal. The act must be voluntary and must break a criminal statue. Mens rea is the guilty state of mind. Accidently switching briefcases with someone at an airport does not possess mens rea. (Jon’a F. Meyer, Diana R. Grant, 2003) The relationship of the two must be present for a crime to be committed. I have to rob a bank and be in the guilty state of mind as a do it to be guilty.
There are three elements to a crime:
1. actus reus- a guilty act. 2. mens rea- intent to commit a guilt act 3. concurrence- connection of actus reus and mens rea. The overall criminal procedure relies on the elements consisting of a crime. Without these elements combined there is no crime committed, and people would not be punished. The elements of a crime allow us to have a better understanding of the person who commits certain crimes.
What recommendations would you make to better define/improve understanding of elements of a crime?
With the elements of a crime being so short there is little that needs to be done in order to improve the …show more content…
This seldom-used defense requires four elements to be effective. First, the crime must be committed in order to prevent a significant and imminent evil (e.g., one’s own death). Second, the defendant must not have available to him or her a reasonable legal alternative (e.g., there is no other shelter nearby). Third, the criminal act must not be disproportionate to the evil it sought to prevent (e.g., merely breaking into a home seems justifiable if it is done to save one’s life). Finally, the defendant must have acted with good faith, believing that the act was necessary to prevent the evil. (Meyer & Grant, 2003, p.