Summary
Human Dignity
Humans, being made in God's image and likeness, and blessed with intelligence and freedom, are dignified people. We have a conscience, and are given grace by God. Men are all equal in dignity, which would involve the possession and implementation of human rights, leading to recognition and respect. One must understand that their relationship with God is the very foundation of their life.
Human Rights
All human rights have three essential aspects. They are universal: that is, all people have them simply by being people, no matter who they are; inviolable: no person, group or government may violate them, no matter who they are; and unalienable: no person can ever lose or surrender his or her own human rights, no matter the circumstances. Blessed Pope John Paul II would later add a fourth characteristic to the list. They are also indivisible: no person or government can pick and choose which of them are to be recognized, as though shopping at a grocery store deli.
List of Rights
The many rights enumerated include the right to:
◗ life
◗ bodily integrity
◗ food
◗ clothing
◗ shelter
◗ rest
◗ medical care
◗ necessary social services
◗ respect for one’s person
◗ a good reputation
◗ freedom to search for truth
◗ freedom of speech
◗ freedom of information
◗ juridical protection of rights
◗ freedom of worship
◗ freedom to choose one’s state of life
◗ freedom to form a family
◗ freedom of initiative in business
◗ work
◗ adequate working conditions
◗ proper wage
◗ private property
◗ productive goods
◗ freedom of assembly and association
◗ freedom of movement and residence
◗ emigrate and immigrate
◗ active participation in public affairs
◗ share in the benefits of culture
◗ act freely and responsibly Truth, Justice, Charity and Freedom
A society must be based on truth in order to become well-ordered, creative,and consonant with human dignity. Men must be guided by justice, and respect the rights of others and do their duties. True freedom safeguards the dignity of the human person. Peace needs to be based on an order “founded on truth, built according to justice, vivified and integrated by charity, and put into practice in freedom.”
Sources: http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_xxiii/encyclicals/documents/hf_j-xxiii_enc_11041963_pacem_en.html https://www.osv.com/OSVNewsweekly/Article/TabId/535/ArtMID/13567/ArticleID/5877/Looking-at-Pacem-in-Terris-50-years-later.aspx http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/resources/quotes/em-pacem-in-terris-em-on-establishing-universal-peace-in-truth-justice-charity-and-liberty-on-the-right-to-worship-god?q= https://educationforjustice.org/system/files/paceminterris.pdf
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